FORM TWO NECTA 2019 EXAM REVIEW
FORM TWO BIOLOGY NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

033   BIOLOGY

Duration: 2:30 Hours

Instructions. 

  1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions.
  2. Answer all questions in section A and B and one (1) question from section C
  3. All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing which must be in pencil.
  4. Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
  5. Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

 

SECTION A (30 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

 

1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

(i) The branch of science which deals with the study of living things is known as

  1. Biology
  2. Ecology
  3. Botany
  4. Zoology


(ii) Which of the following structure controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell?

  1. Nucleus
  2. Chloroplast
  3. Cell membrane
  4. Vacuole


(iii) The following are solid wastes except

  1. Paper
  2. Urine
  3. Plastics
  4. Cans


(iv) Which of the following is a symptom of Tuberculosis?

  1. Curved legs
  2. Darrhoea
  3. Prolonged cough
  4. Skin rashes


(v) The part of the alimentary canal which rolls the chewed food into bolus is called

  1. Tongue
  2. Oesophagus
  3. Pharynx
  4. Epiglottis.


(vi) What will happen when a red blood cell is placed in a more concentrated solution?

  1. Crenation
  2. Turgidity
  3. Haemolysis
  4. Plasmolysis


(vii) A room specifically designed for carrying out scientific experiments is known as

  1. Classroom
  2. Fume chamber
  3. Library
  4. Laboratory


(viii) The lowest rank of classification is called

  1. Class
  2. Kingdom
  3. Species
  4. Genus.


(ix) Which of the following blood group is a universal donor?

  1. B
  2. A
  3. AB
  4. O


(x) Which one of the following is recommended as a First Aid procedure for a victim who has been stung by bee?

  1. Sitting quietly
  2. Giving huge amount of water to the victim
  3. Applying baking soda paste on the bee stung area.
  4. Leaving the cotton on the stung area for few minutes.


 

2. For each of the items (i) – (x), write True if a statement is correct or False if a statement is not correct in the space provided.

(i)     A good mannered person will always greet others………………..



(ii)  Petrol, diesel and other chemicals can be kept in soda bottles and stored in cup boards at home only……



(iii) One of the symptoms of cholera is diarrhea…………….



(iv) Natural classification is based on evolutionary relationships……………….



(v)   Respiration takes place in animal only while photosynthesis takes place in plants………………



(vi) In ecosystem, herbivores feed on primary consumers……………….



(vii) Xylem vessels transport water from the roots to the leaves…………..



(viii)  Anaerobic respiration is one of the causes of muscle fatigue………………



(ix) All living things can reproduce……………..



(x)   Photosynthesis is important because it releases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere……………….



3. Match the phrase in List A with responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response in List B below the corresponding phrase number of List B in a table provided.

List A

List B

(i)     The structure used for gaseous exchange in human being.

(ii)  The structure which prevent food from entering the trachea during swallowing.

(iii) The structure which trap dust in the trachea

(iv) The process which release energy in absence of oxygen

(v)   Organism which break down sugars to carbon dioxide and alcohol.

  1. Larynx
  2. Yeast
  3. Bronchioles
  4. Cilia
  5. Alveoli
  6. Epiglottis
  7. Aerobic respiration
  8. Anaerobic respiration


4. Complete each of the following statements by writing the correct answer in the space provided.

(i)     The linear flow of energy and nutrient in the ecosystem is known as………………..



(ii)  The living component of an environment is known as…………….



(iii) Organisms which rely on other organisms for food in the ecosystem are called……………



(iv) A group of interdependent organisms living in an environment is called………………



(v)   The environment and all its interacting components are called………



 SECTION B (50 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

5. (a) Mention four types of organs found in animal body.

(i)     ……………………………………………………………………

(ii)  ……………………………………………………………………

(iii) ……………………………………………………………………

(iv) ……………………………………………………………………

 



    (b) Briefly explain two differences between a plant cell wall and a cell membrane 

(i)     …………………………… ……………… ………………

(ii)  ……………… ……………… ………………… …………

 



6. (a) List six characteristics common to all living things.

(i)     ……………… ………… ……… ……………… …………………

(ii)  ……………… …………………… ……………… ………………

(iii) ……………… ………………… …………………… ……………

(iv) ……………… ……………… …………………… ………………

(v)   …………… ………………… ……………………… ……………

(vi) …………… ………………… ……………………… ……………



(b) Name the instruments used to measure the following parameters:

(i)     Temperature………… …………………… ……… ………..

(ii)  Length…………… ……………… ……………… …………

(iii) Time…………… ………………… ………………… ……..

(iv) Mass…………… …………………… ……………… …….



 

7. (a) What do you understand by the term “water borne diseases” as used in Biology?

……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 



     (b) Name any three water borne diseases.

(i)     …………… ………………… ………………… …………

(ii)  …………… ………………… ………………… …………

(iii) …………… ………………… ………………… …………



     (c) What would happen if a health person drinks unboiled water contaminated with the following?

 (i) Salmonella typii……………… ……………… …………… …

 (ii) Entamoeba histolytica………… …………… …………………



8. (a) Draw a diagram of a fern plant and label four parts.



    (b) Outline three advantages of a fern plant.

(i)     ………………… ………………… ……………… ……………

(ii)  ………………… ………………… ……………… ……………

(iii) ………………… ………………… ……………… ……………



 

9. (a) List five accidents which are common at school and home.

(i)     ………… ……………… ………………… …………………

(ii)  ………… ……………… ………………… …………………

(iii) ………… ……………… ………………… …………………

(iv) ………… ……………… ………………… …………………

(v)   ………… ……………… ………………… …………………



   (b) Differentiate the term waste from waste disposal

………… ……… ……… ……………… ……………… …… ………… …



    (c) Why it is not healthy advised to give alcohol to a snake bite victim? Briefly explain.

…………… …………… …………… …………… …………… …………… …



SECTION C

10. Factors which affect rate of photosynthesis



11. Explain six factors which affect the rate of transpiration in plants.



FORM TWO ENGLISH NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

022   ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Duration: 2:30 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS. 

  1. This paper consists of sections A, B, C and D with a total of ten (10) questions.
  2. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
  3. All writing must be in blue or black ink
  4. Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
  5. Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (20 Marks)

COMPREHENSION AND SUMMARY.

1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Drugs are chemical substances that can change the way one thinks and works. People used drugs to change their feelings. The most abused drugs are marijuana or cocaine, heroin and alcohols. Drug abuse is common in almost all the developed and developing countries. Billions of dollars are spent internationally for preventing drug abuse, treating and fighting drug related crimes.

Drug abuse causes multiple problems in countries and communities. Firstly, it causes medical and psychological problems. It is obvious that addicts cannot function as normal members of the society. They neglect or abuse their families and eventually they require expensive treatment or hospitalization. In Tanzania especially in urban areas, it is common to see teenagers who are not only weak but also sick. These young men and women are so aggressive and they constantly break the law. In addition, they are extremely violent as they easily get into physical fights. These Tanzanian addicts pose a vivid example of the medical and Psychological problems faced by the addicts all over the world. 

The second problem caused by drug abuse is the increase of crimes. There some crimes which are either drug influenced or drug related. These crimes are petty or organized ones. Drug addicts are likely to involve themselves into such petty crimes as robbery, burglary and theft. They do so because they want money to buy drugs and food. It is worth noting that most drug addicts are not employed. Drug dealers can also organize themselves into criminal gangs which get money from drugs. Police and legal resources are therefore needed to fight crime related to drugs or the crimes influenced by drugs. 

However, the threat of drugs can be fought successfully if some strategies are employed. Education on drug abuse is the first way of combating the problem. People especially children need to be educated at home or in school about drugs. People need to be aware of drugs so that they can avoid using them. Also, families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to take care of their children and help them to become responsible citizens. Moreover, jobs need to be created to give people sources of steady income. However, effective laws should be enacted so that the criminals can be caught and taken to the court. 

Although the problem of drug abuse may seem impossible to eliminate easily, there are concrete strategies that can be taken to weaken drug dealing in the society. The danger of drugs is too great to ignore. 

Questions:

(a) Answer the following questions with reference to the passage.

(i)     Where in Tanzania is drug abuse mostly practiced?

………………………………… ………………………………  



(ii)  Who is a drug addicted?



(iii) Why are drug addicts involved in crimes?

………………… ………………… ………………… 



(iv) Explain the meaning of the expression, “Multiple problems”.

………………… ………………… ………………… 



(v)   Give three ways of eliminating drug abuse.

……………………… ………………………… 



(b) For each of the following statements, write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

(i)     Countries spend a lot of money to fight drug abuse………………

(ii)  Drug addicts are very polite……………………….

(iii) Parents have roles to play in combating drug abuse……………..

(iv) Usually people who use drugs do not break the law…………………..

(v)   The problem of drug abuse is so big that we cannot solve it…………….



2. Read the following passage then write five descriptive words used in the passage.

Wind is air in motion. The chief cause of winds is the difference in the pressure of the air. Heated air near the earth’s surface, being light, rises into the higher regions while cold air from the surrounding regions moves into this low pressure area to equalize the pressure of the atmosphere. This movement of the air is called wind. Winds blow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Winds are named by the direction from which they blow, but the deflection of the winds is due to the rotation of the earth. Winds are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere, and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

Answers:

(i)     …………………………… ……………… ……………

(ii)  ………………………… …………………… …………

(iii) ……………………… …………… ………….

(iv) ……………… ………………… ……………………… 

(v)   …………… …………………… ………………… …….



SECTION B (20 Marks)

LANGUAGE USE

3. Match the expressions in Column B below the corresponding expression number in Column A in the table provided. Item (vi) has been provided as an example

 

Column A

Column B

(i)     A place where dead bodies are kept until burial.

(ii)  A room in a hospital where babies are born

(iii) A place where medicines are prepared and sold.

(iv) A room in which sick people get bed rest.

(v)   A place where sick people are treated

(vi) A room which is used for health check up.

  1. Pharmacy
  2. Ward
  3. Stadium
  4. Laboratory
  5. Mortuary
  6. Labour ward
  7. Hospital
  8. Kitchen
  9. Laundry


4. Re – arrange the following sentences into a logical sequence to make a meaningful paragraph.

Sentence number 6 has been done as an example.

  1. The two have six children.
  2. Jumbe has a wife whose name is Makwabe
  3. So, Jumbe and Makwabe are my grandparents.
  4. Who is thus my grandfather is called Jumbe
  5. My mother’s father.
  6. Including my mother.

 



5. Imagine you are Mr. and Mrs. Kihongo Mwindu of P.P. Box 30054, with telephone number 0770000111. Your son, Kingwendu, is getting married to Bebe on Saturday, 30th August, 2019 at Kibaha Resident Magistrate’s Office. The marriage service will start at 4:00 p.m. and will be followed by a celebration party to congratulate the bride and the groom at Tanita Hotel, starting at 8:00 p.m. Write a formal invitation card to Mr. and Mrs. Ngenge Kaulule for the wedding. Use the following guidelines in writing your card.

a)      The name of the sender.

b)     The name of the receiver

c)      The purpose of the card

d)     The date and time of the event

e)      Address the receiver should write to if they will not attend.



SECTION C (40 Marks)

PATTERNS AND VOCABULARY

6. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions from the box.

 

a)      I must study…………………………….the weekend

b)     My Aunt works…………………………the Airport.

c)      You are different……………………your sister.

d)     We tried very hard but we did not get rid………………………it

e)      You will get………………….trouble, unless you stop going there.



7. (a) Answer item (i) –(v) by writing the correct name of the baby animals indicated in the table.

 

(i)     Cow……………………………………………………….

(ii)  Lion………………………………………………………

(iii) Duck…………………………………………………….

(iv) Goat……………………………………………………..

(v)   Frog……………………………………………………



    (b) Re – write the following sentences by changing the underlined verbs into simple past form.

(i)     I enjoy playing football

………………………… …………………… 

(ii)  You steal my pencils

………………………… ……………………  

(iii) Aisha builds houses in town

………………… ………………………… 

(iv) They do a great job.

……………………… ……………………

(v)   This dog cuts its tail



8. (a) Change the following sentences into negative form.

(i)     I work very hard

………………… ……………………… 



(ii)  Aisha loves Mr. Salim

………………… ……………… ……...



(iii) We saw the boy whose mother is our English subject teacher

……………… ……………………… .



(iv) Do you understand?

…………… ……………………… …



(v)   I have been around for a while

………… ………………… … ….



    (b) Re – write the following sentences by changing the verbs in the brackets into their correct forms.

(i)     Wild animals (live) ……………………in forests.

…………………… ……………………………………….

(ii)  Pregnant women are not (allow)……………… to drink alcohol.

……………………… …………………………………….

(iii) Jane will be (visit)………………you

……………………… ……………………………………

(iv) I’m (do)……………………this for you

……………………………………………………………

(v)   Jamila got (divorce)… ………………………..

………………………… …………………………………



SECTION D (20 Marks)

READING PROGRAMME

9. Choose one class reader you have read in form one or two, then answer the following questions. 

The Magic Garden  - K.R. Cripwell (1977), William Collins Sons and Company Ltd, Great Britain.

Kalulu the Hare  - F. Worthngton (1937), Longman, England.

Hawa the Bus Driver  - R.S. Mabala (1988), Ben and Company, Dar es Salaam

Fast Money   - K.R. Cripwell (1978), William Collins Sons and Company Ltd, Great Britain.

Mabala the Farmer  - R.S. Mabala (1988), Ben and Company, Dar es Salaam 

(a) 

(i)     What is the title of the book?

……………………………… ……………… …



(ii)  Who wrote the book?

…………………… ………………………



(b) What is the negative side of the main character?

………… ………………… ……………… ……………………  



(c) Briefly write what the story is about

……… ………………… …………………… ……………  



(d) According to how the story ended, what would you advise the main character?

………………………… ………………………… ………………………… 



(e) What do you learn from the story?

……………… ……………………… …………………………………… ………………  



10. Read the following poem then answer the questions that follow.

 Hawa, oh Hawa

 The lioness who defeated the bull,

 

 Oh, my friends

 When I saw the bull

 That big red bull

 Roaring and running towards me

 I began to sweat

 I began to tremble

 I began to cry

 I knew were finished.

 

 Hawa, oh Hawa

 The lioness who defeated the bull.

 

 Oh, my friends

 That was eating the ground

 Suddenly, out jumped the lioness

 Jumped on the bull

 

 She held it with her legs

 She held it with her arms,

 She held it with all her strength

 Until the bull could run no more.

 

 Hawa, oh Hawa

 The lioness who defeated the bull.

 

Questions:

 

a)      Which wild animal is Hawa compared to?

… ……………… ………………………… ……………………… …



b)     What is the general mood of the poem?



c)      What makes poet call Hawa a lioness? Briefly explain.

…… ………… ………………………………… …………… …...



d)     Identify set of words mostly repeated in the second stanza and give a reason for such repetition.

… ……… ………………… …………………… ………………… ……



e)      Is this poem relevant to your society? Give a reason.

……… ……………… ……………………… ……… …………… …



FORM TWO GEOGRAPHY NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

013 GEOGRAPHY

Duration: 2:30 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS. 

  1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
  2. Answer all questions in section A and B and two (2) questions from section C
  3. All writing must be in blue or black ink.
  4. All answers must be written in the space provided.
  5. Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
  6. Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (25 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) – (ii), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

 

(i) One characteristics of equatorial climate is:-

  1. Low rainfall
  2. Moderate temperature
  3. Low humidity
  4. Thick forest.


(ii) The direction to which compass needle points is called

  1. Magnetic north
  2. True north
  3. Grid north
  4. Compass bearing


(iii) Cultivation of cash crops based on application of advanced technology is called?

  1. Subsistence agriculture
  2. A large scale agriculture
  3. Mixed system agriculture
  4. A small scale agriculture


(iv) The condition of the atmosphere recorded for a short period of time is known as

  1. Climate
  2. Rainfall
  3. Weather
  4. Temperature


(v) The four seasons of the year are the result of

  1. Rotation of the earth
  2. Lunar eclipse
  3. Revolution of the earth
  4. Solar eclipse.


(vi) The seasonal movement of herdsmen between lowlands and highlands in search of water and pasture is known as

  1. Transhumance
  2. Hunting
  3. Pastoralism
  4. Agriculture


(vii) When does the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere occurs?

  1. 21st June
  2. 23rd September
  3. 21st September
  4. 22nd December.


(viii) A feature formed as result of a long and fairly narrow stretch of land that extends through plains, hills or mountains is called

  1. Basin
  2. Plateau
  3. Valley
  4. Depression


(ix) The winds which blow from the sea to land is called

  1. Wind breeze
  2. See breeze
  3. Land breeze
  4. Ocean current


(x) Time increases by 4 minutes for every 1  of longitude when one travels from

  1. North to South
  2. East to South
  3. West to South
  4. West to East.


2. Match the items in List A with the responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

List A

List B

(i)     Moons of the planets.

(ii)  Pieces of hard matter falling from outer space.

(iii) Natural satellites of the earth

(iv) The centre of the solar system.

(v)   Heavenly body that posses and transmit its own light.

  1. Star
  2. Mars
  3. Satellite
  4. Meteors
  5. Sun
  6. Comets
  7. Moon


 

3. In each of the following items (i – x), write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

(i)     Rain gauge is an instrument used to measure the amount of rainfall…… ……



(ii)  Crust is the inner most part of the earth……………………



(iii) Block Mountains are formed by prolonged denudation……… ……… ……



(v)   Hydrological cycle is a continuous circulation of water from the earth’s surface to the atmosphere…...



(vi) Wind is air in motion from low pressure to high pressure area…… ……  …… …….



(vii)    Tourism can affect negatively the culture of the host countries…… …… ……….



(viii)  The side of the mountain facing the direction of the wind is known as leeward side…… ……



(ix) Capital is the only determining factor to improve small scale agriculture in Tanzania…… ……



(x)   Scale of the map is the ratio between the distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground……



SECTION B (45 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

4. (a) Outline five economic resources which are obtained from water bodies

(i)     ………… …………… ………………… ……………

(ii)  …………… ……………… ……………… ………… 

(iii) ………… …………… …………… …………… 

(iv) …………… …………… …………… …………… …

 



    (b) Mention five ways of conserving water resources

(i)     ………… …………… …………… …………… …………… 

(ii)  ………… …………… …………… …………… …………… 

(iii) …………… …………… …………… …………… …………… 

(iv) …………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 

(v)   ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 



     (c) List five major means of transport on land.

(i)     …………… …………… …………… …………… …………… 

(ii)  ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 

(iii) ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 

(iv) ……… …… ……………… ………… ……………… ………… 

(v)   …………… …………… …………… …………… …………… 



5. (a) Giving one example, briefly explain four main categories of mountain. 

(i)     …………… …………… …………… …………… 

(ii)  ……………… ……………… ……………… 

(iii) …………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 

(iv) ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 

 



    (b) (i) Briefly explain the formation of rift valleys.

……………… …… ………… ………………… ………………  …………… …………… ……………… ……… ……… …… 



          (ii) List five rift valley lakes in East Africa.

  • ……………… ………………… ………………… 
  • ……………… ……………… ……………… 
  • ………………… ………………… ………………… 
  • ………………… ………………… ………………… 
  • ………………… ………………… ………………… 


6. (a) Outline four features of Linear Scale

(i)     …………… …………………… …………………… 

(ii)  …………………… …………………… ……………… 

(iii) …………………… …………………… ……………… 

(iv) …………………… ……………………… ……………



    (b) Briefly describe five essentials of a map

(i)     ……………… ………………… ……………………… 

(ii)  ……………… ………………………… ………………… 

(iii) ……… …………… ……………………… …………

(iv) ……… ………………………… ………………… ……

(v)   ……………… ………………… ………………… …



    (c) Sketch symbol used to show the following geographical features on maps.

 (i) Depression

 

(ii) Season swamp

 



SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section. 

7. Elaborate five differences between heavy industries and light industries.



8. Describe five advantages of natural gas production in Tanzania



9. Explain five advantages of tourism industry in Tanzania.



10. Describe five problems facing cash crop production in Tanzania.



FORM TWO BKEEPING NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

062   BOOK KEEPING

Duration: 2:30 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS. 

  1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of seven (7) questions.
  2. Answer all questions.
  3. All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing which must be in pencil.
  4. Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
  5. Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

 

SECTION A (20 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write the letter in the box provided.

(i) The document used to deposit money in the bank account is known as

  1. Bank statement
  2. Pay in slip
  3. Invoice
  4. Payment voucher


(ii) Cash or goods taken out of business for private use are called

  1. Loan to owner
  2. Cash to owner
  3. Drawings by owner
  4. Property by owner


(iii) Which one should not be called sales?

  1. Goods sold in cash
  2. Goods sold on credit
  3. Sale of office fixtures
  4. Sales of items purchases.


(iv) Which of the following is a liability to a business?

  1. Loan from Hali safi
  2. Loan to Uncle
  3. Loan interest
  4. Loan repayment.


(v) Which of the following is correct about capital?

  1. Profit reduces capital
  2. Profit does not change capital
  3. Loss increase capital
  4. Profit increases capital


(vi) To which account is the total of the purchases returns journal transferred to?

  1. Returns outwards account credit side
  2. Returns outwards account debit side
  3. Returns inwards account credit side
  4. Returns inwards account debit side.


(vii) Which one of the following is not an asset to a business?

  1. Building
  2. Cash
  3. Creditors
  4. Debtors


(vii) Which of the following are personal accounts?

  1. Buildings and creditors
  2. Wages and debtors
  3. Debtors and creditors
  4. Wages and creditors.


(ix) In which account is the net profit of the business determined?

  1. Trading account
  2. Profit and loss account
  3. Cash account
  4. Bank account


 

(x) Which of the following is a ledger account?

  1. Profit and loss account
  2. Sales journal
  3. Trading account
  4. Cash account.


2. For each of the items (i) – (x), match the descriptions of the terms used in Book Keeping in List A with their corresponding names in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

 

List A

List B

(i)     The maximum amount of money an accounting officer can spend.

(ii)  The balance at any point in time remaining to the credit side of the exchequer account

(iii) The Ministry which has been generally vested the task of accounting for all the government money.

(iv) Any person who is appointed in writing to authorize the expenditures for specific items of expenditure.

(v)   Accounts for the basic services provided by the local authorities through the use of the general revenue.

(vi) A group of people who are relate to each other and are entitled for government monetary benefits.

(vii)    A financial year of the government which starts on 1st July and ends 30th June of every year.

(viii) Day to day expenses for executing operations of a government.

(ix) Estimates to cater for the capital of long term projects of the government.

(x)   Government money for the benefit of all citizens in a country.

  1. Recurrent expenditure
  2. Revenue expenditure
  3. General fund
  4. Family
  5. Development expenditure
  6. Capital expenditure
  7. Special fund
  8. Government accounting year
  9. Public money
  10. Accounting officer
  11. Treasury
  12. Authorized officer
  13. Consolidated fund
  14. Warrant holder
  15. Ambit of vote


SECTION B (20 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

3. Mention five users of accounting information.

(i)     ………………………………………………………………

(ii)  ………………………………………………………………

(iii) ………………………………………………………………

(iv) ………………………………………………………………

(v)   ………………………………………………………………



4. Briefly explain the following terms:

 (a) Double entry book keeping system

………………………………… …………………… ……… ………………………………… ………………………………



(b) Account

……………… ……………………… ……… …………… …………………… ……………… …………………… 



(c) Discount received

………………………………… …………………… ……… ……………………………… …………… …………………



(d) Debtors

…………… ……… ……………… ………… ………………… ……… …………… …………… ………………… …………… ……… 



(e) Current liabilities

……………………………… ………………… ……………  ………… ……………… ……………… ……………………………………



  

SECTION C (60 Marks)

Answer all questions in t his section.

 5. Enter the following balances and record the transactions for the month of April 2018 in the three column cash book of Mrs. Mwalongo, balance the cash book, and bring down the balances.

2018

April 1, Balance b/d    TZS

  Cash     11,000

  Bank      38,500

  Debtors:

  L. Sempeo    16,000

  L. Mushi    10,000

  S. Sogodi    12,000

  Creditors:

  R. Fredy    12,000

  L. Andrew    20,000

  E. Sebogo    28,000

April 3, L. Mushi paid her account by cheque, after deducting 5 percent cash discount.

April 7, Mrs. Mwalongo paid amount owing to R. Fredy by cheque, less 2.5 percent cash account.

April10, withdrew TZS 15,000 cash from the bank for office use.

April 15, Mrs. Mwalongo sold goods worth TZS 24,000 on credit to L. Mushi.

April 17, L. Sempeo paid amount owing by cheque, les 2.5 percent cash discount.

April 20, Mrs. Mwalongo paid wages by cheque TZS 31,500.

April 22, Mrs. Mwalongo paid amount owing to L. Andrew by cheque, after deducting 5 percent cash discount.

April 25, S. Sogodi paid the amount owing by cheque, less 2.5 percent cash discount.

April 28, Mrs. Mwalongo paid the amount owing to E. Sebogo by cheque, after deducting 2.5 percent cash discount.

 



6. T. Thomas, a sole trader keeps his petty cash on the imprest system. The imprest amount is TZS 50,000. The petty cash transactions for the month of February 2017 were as follows:

 2017

 February 1, petty cash in hand TZS 4,670

 February 1, Petty cash restored to imprest amount

 February 3, paid wages TZS 8,760

 February 7, purchased postage stamps TZS 2,940

 February 10, paid wages TZS 9,110

 February 14, purchased envelops TZS 2,280

 February 17, paid wages TZS 8,840

 February 20, paid cash to J. Mureithi a creditor, TZS 4,160

 February 21, purchased stationary TZS 2,750

 February 24, paid wages TZS 8,480

 

Record the given transactions in T. Thomas’s petty cash book for the month of February 2017 and show the restoration of the petty cash to the imprest amount as on 1st March 2017. Use the following analysis columns:

a)      Wages

b)     Stationery

c)      Postage

d)     Ledger 



7. The following balances were extracted from the books of G. George for the year ended 31st  December 2017. Use the information provided to prepare his statement of Financial Position as at 31st December, 2017. 

Details      TZS

Capital      200,000

Loan from K. China    50.000

Loan from Uncle    150,000

Sales       140,000

Furniture     50,000

Loan to Mwajuma    50,000

Buildings     50,000

Net profit     31,270

Land      50,000

Purchases      300,000

Drawings     25,400

Salaries     150,000

Bank overdraft    39,380

Wages      100,000

Creditors     90,200

Motor vehicle     50,000

Fixtures and Fittings    220,000

Stock      23,500

Debtors     41,950

Rent      20,000



FORM TWO COMMERCE NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIANATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

061   COMMERCE

Duration: 2:30 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS.

  1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of seven (7) questions.
  2. Answer all questions
  3. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.
  4. All writing must be in blue or black ink.
  5. Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
  6. Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (30 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the following items (i) – (ii), choose the correct answer and write its letter in the box provided.

(i) What will be the order point of Mr. Cassel if his daily sales are 500 bags of sugar, the delivery time being 15 days and minimum stock of 200 bags?

  1. 7,700 bags
  2. 3,300 bags
  3. 3,500 bags
  4. 4,500 bags


(ii) The process through the customer exchange information with the shop keeper about the availability of rice in his shop is expressed as

  1. Transaction
  2. Advertising
  3. Communication
  4. Retailing.


(iii) Why is it necessary to use demand schedule in drawing a demand curve?

  1. It shows the quantity demanded
  2. It shows the price of the quantity demanded.
  3. It shows the price and quantity demanded.
  4. It shows the price changes for a commodity.


(vi) Why internal motivation important in an entrepreneurship?

  1. It creates environment for carrier development
  2. It creates competition among the entrepreneurship
  3. It creates the working spirits to experts.
  4. It helps to overcome the business challenges.


(v) In which category does Madam Mashenge be grouped if she produced green vegetables in large quantity and sells them in bulk to retailers who will then sell them to final users?

  1. Wholesaler
  2. Retailer
  3. Customer
  4. Producer


(vi) The main elements of commerce comprises of

  1. Home trade and foreign trade
  2. Wholesale and retail trade
  3. Trade and aids to trade
  4. Import trade and export trade.


(vii) Which of the following units of carriage in transport is most suitable in carrying delicate and perishable goods over a long distance?

  1. Ships
  2. Train
  3. Car
  4. Aeroplane.


(viii) Petrol stations which sell petrol and diesel obtained from the same producer are the examples of

  1. Tied shops
  2. Departmental stores
  3. Single shops
  4. Mobile shops.


(ix) The following are benefits of self – employment to an entrepreneur except

  1. Ability to generate extra income
  2. Sharing decision and business ideas with the boss.
  3. Ability to make his/her own decisions.
  4. Becoming boss of his/her own business.


(x) Mr. Makiku is a large scale local rice producer who invested a capital of Tsh.300 million in production. What reward is he deserve as a return of his capital?

  1. Rent
  2. Salary
  3. Profit
  4. Interest.


 

2. Match the meaning of the production terminologies in List A with the relevant terminology in List B by writing the letter of the correct terminology below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

List A

List B

(i)     A level of production which is concerned with getting the raw materials provided by nature out of the land.

(ii)  The activity aimed at bringing a physical change in goods and services to satisfy human needs and wants.

(iii) A level of production which deal with distribution of already manufactured goods without changing their forms.

(iv) The production inputs, which are necessary for production to take place.

(v)   A level of production which uses raw materials produced to produce other goods that will satisfy human needs.

  1. Production
  2. Factors of production
  3. Secondary production
  4. Indirect production
  5. Direct production
  6. Tertiary production
  7. Primary production


3. (a) For each of the following statements (i) –(x), write True if the statement is correct or False if the statement is not correct in the space provide.

(i)     Air transport is most suitable for transporting Tanzanite minerals from Arusha to Dar es Salaam………



(ii)  Some of the entrepreneurs exit from the market as an outcome of improper planning………..



(iii) Warehousing increases the quality of some goods such as alcohol if stored over long time……….



(iv) Mr. Biashara is a wholesaler because he bought 100 bags of cement from Cement Industry for construction of his house…………………



(v)   Economic deals with allocation of scarce resources to satisfy human needs and wants…………



(vi) The presentation of quantity supplied in relation to price in graph presents supply schedule…..



(vii)    The success of entrepreneurial business is an external motivation to an entrepreneur…….



(viii)  Low establishment cost is one of the factors that cause an increase in number of road side sellers in Tanzania……..



(ix)  Tanzania use pipe line mode of transport in transporting gas from Mtwara to Dar es Salaam…..



(x)  The rate of stock turn helps the business owner to determine the value of gross profit in a given period.



   (b) Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct word(s)

(i)     Under which factor of production the machine bought for production purpose is categorized?



(ii)  The wholesaler’s function which involves bulk buying and promptly payment to manufacture is called?



(iii) The process of keeping goods or raw materials for future use in the warehouse is referred to as?



(iv) A person who initiates the business idea is called?



(v)   The demand for the commodities that are used together such as cars and fuel is grouped as?

 



SECTION B (30 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

4. (a) What is transportation? Give one example of transportation at your surroundings.

……… ……………… ………… …………… …………………………… ……………  ………………………… ……………………



(b) With examples, briefly explain four elements of transports.

(i)     ………………………… ………………………………

(ii)  ………………………… ………………………………

(iii) ………………………… ……………………………… 

(iv) ………………………… ………………………………



5. Describe five functions of an entrepreneur.

(i)     …………………………… …………………………………

(ii)  …………………………… ………………………………… 

(iii) …………………………… …………………………………

(iv) …………………………… …………………………………

(v)   …………………………… ………………………………….



SECTION C ( 40 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

6. (a) Describe the term channel of distribution and draw a diagram to show the middlemen involved in the channel of distribution of manufactured goods.



    (b) Explain four forms of channel of distribution of manufactured goods.

(i)     ……………………… …………………… …………………… ………

(ii)  …………………… ……………………… …………………… ………

(iii) …………………… ……………………… ……………………… ……

(iv) …………………… …………… …………… ………………… ………



7. Explain four advantages and two disadvantages of warehousing.



FORM TWO CIVICS NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

011        CIVICS

Duration: 2:30 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS. 

  1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of seven (7) questions.
  2. Answer all questions in section A and B and one (1) question from section C
  3. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.
  4. All writing must be in blue or black ink.
  5. Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
  6. Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (20 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) – (ii), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

(i) A situation whereby there is equal opportunities to both men and women in different social and economic needs is referred to as

  1. Gender identity
  2. Gender blind
  3. Gender gap
  4. Gender balance


(ii) One of the responsibilities of the members of the parliament is

  1. To prepare government budget
  2. To interpret the law
  3. To punish law breakers
  4. To approve government budget.


(iii) The ability to take and feel the problems of others as your own problems is known as

  1. Assertion
  2. empathy
  3. sympathy
  4. awareness


(iv) Which of the following is not among the individual life skill?

  1. Assertiveness
  2. Self - awareness
  3. Negotiation
  4. Coping with stress


(v) Actions or manners that are acceptable to all members of the community are called?

  1. Adulthood behaviour
  2. Proper behaviour
  3. Adolescent behaviour
  4. Members behaviour


(vi) Why work is important?

  1. It sustain life by producing and distributing services.
  2. It sustain life by producing and processing goods and services needed.
  3. It sustain life by processing services and goods unwanted in the society.
  4. It sustain life by producing both goods and food eaten by families.


(vii) The ability of an individual to understand and live in peace and harmony in the society is called.

  1. Technical life skills
  2. Personal life skills
  3. Individual skills
  4. Social skills.


(viii) The ability to make the best choice out of many available options is referred to as

  1. Problem solving
  2. Decision making
  3. Critical thinking
  4. Proper behaviour


(ix) Obedience to the laws of the country for everyone to live in peace and harmony is referred to as

  1. Personal responsibility
  2. An economic responsibility
  3. Civic responsibility
  4. Political responsibility


(x) The process of exercising fairness and justice to both sexes is called

  1. Gender discrimination
  2. Gender issues
  3. Gender equality
  4. Gender equity


(xi) A situation where there is a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly is known as

  1. Traffic jam
  2. Traffic warden
  3. Traffic
  4. Traffic queue


(xii) Which of the following represent the important conditions for a stable marriage?

  1. Openness, tolerance and love
  2. Trust, love and arrogance
  3. Transparency, trust and wealth
  4. Agreement, high education and honest


(xiii) A system of having more than one political party is known as

  1. Multi –party system
  2. Single party system
  3. Many party system
  4. Double party system


(xiv) Dual citizenship in our country ends when a person reaches the age of 

  1. 21 years
  2. 18 years
  3. 25 years
  4. 30 years


(xv) Direct democracy is best practiced at the level of

  1. Municipal Council
  2. City Council
  3. Ward Council
  4. Village Government


(xvi) One of the advantages for being a citizen of a certain country is

  1. To own big plots of land
  2. To access health centers
  3. To compete for jobs in the country
  4. To visit other countries.


(xvii) A state of being free from danger when using roads is known as

  1. Road marks
  2. Road accident
  3. Road safety
  4. Traffic signs


(xviii) The ability of an individual to apply his/her mental and physical powers to control the environment is referred to as

  1. Life skills
  2. Proper behaviour
  3. Hard work
  4. Mental work


(xix) A group of people who are legally organized together for the intention of taking control of a state is called.

  1. A civil society
  2. A community
  3. A pressure group
  4. A political party.


(xx) Which of the following is not a union matter in the United Republic of Tanzania?

  1. Defense and security
  2. Prison
  3. Foreign Trade
  4. Foreign Affairs


2. Match the explanations on human rights in List A with corresponding human rights in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

List A

List B

(i)     Right specifically entitled to children

(ii)  Rights which people enjoy just for belonging to a community

(iii) Rights which are personal to every individual and all people are born with them.

(iv) Universal Human Right which is inactive to children

(v)   Rights listen and defined in an instrument of law.

  1. Rights to marry and form a family
  2. Economic rights
  3. Right to live in a family
  4. Natural rights
  5. Third generation of Human rights
  6. Legal rights
  7. Human Rights Abuse


3. For each of the following statement write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

(i)     In a constitutional Monarchy the head of the state is also the head of government……….



(ii)  Courtship is the time when man and woman develop relationship for future marriage……….



(iii) One of the source of local government revenue is treasury bonds………………



(iv) The mayor of the Municipal Council is appointed by the District Executive Director…………..



(v)   Creative thinking is the ability to make a choice out of many options……………



(vi) To become a law, bills passed by the National Assembly must get approval of the President of the United Republic of Tanzania………



(vii) Street children are people above 18 years old…………



(viii)  The head of the Judicial System in Tanzania is elected by the President……….



(ix) Equal access to the mass media to all competing political parties in an election is an important element of free and fair election…………..



(x)   All people who are eligible votes are called the citizens………… …….



SECTION B (50 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

4. Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Law is a body of rules or principles. These rules or principles aim at maintaining peace, order, justice and defining the rights of the citizens. They also aim at harmonizing conflicting interests and providing means for punishing wrong doers.

In a democratic country where rule of law is established, all people are equal under the law. Thus, rulers and the rules must obey the law of the country. Rule of law states that, no one is punishable unless proved guilt. It further calls for the judiciary to provide justice, protect the rights of all citizens and settle conflicts. Rule of law therefore, demand the government to run its activities according to the constitution and serve the interests of the majority by providing them with services they need.

 

Questions:

(a) Suggest the suitable title for this passage

……………… ……………………… ……………… 



(b) According to the passage, why rules are set? (Give two reasons)

(i)………………… …………………… …………………… 

(ii)……………… ………………… ………………… …… 



(c) What does the writer mean when says all people are equal under the law?

(i)     ……………… ……………… ……………… 

(ii)  ……………… ……………… ……………… 



(d) What is the role of the judiciary in a democratic country? (Give two points)

(i)     …………… ……………… ……………… 

(ii)  …………… ……………… ……………… 



(e) List down two things that the government should do under the rule of law.

(i)     ………………… ………………… ………………… 

(ii)  ………………… ………………… ………………… 



5. Define the following concepts and for each give two points on its importance.

(a) Physical work      

Definition………… ………………… …………… 

Importance

(i)     …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(ii)  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….



(b) Parliament      

Definition………… ……………………… ……………………… 

        Importance

(i)     ……………………… ……………………… ………… 

(ii)  ………… …………… ………………………… 



(c) National currency

Definition ………… ………… …………… …………… 

     Importance

(i)     ………………… ………………… ………………… 

(ii)  ………………… …………………… ……………… 



(d) National symbols

 Definition ……………… ………………………  

       Importance

(i)     …………………… ……………… ………………… 

(ii)  ……………… ………………… ………………………… 



(e) Traffic signs

      Definition……………… ………………… ……………………… 

     Importance

(i)     ……………… ……………… ……………… 

(ii)  ……………… ……………………………… 



(f) Problem solving technique

Definition………… ……………………… 

     Importance

(i)     ………………………… ………………………………… 

(ii)  ………………………… ………………………………… 



(g) Central government

 Definition…………… ……………………………………  

      Importance

(i)     ………………… …………………………… 

(ii)  ………………… …………………………… 



 

(h) Promotion of human rights

Definition…………………… ……………………… 

     Importance

(i)     ………………… ……………… ………………… 

(ii)  ………………… ………………………………… 



(i) National language

Definition… ………………… ………………………

    Importance

(i)     …………………… ………………… …………………… 

(ii)  …………………… ………………… ……………………… 



(j) Responsible decision making

     Definition ………………………… ………… 

     Importance

(i)     ……………… …………………………… 

(ii)  ……………… ……………………………



SECTION C (15 Marks)

Answer one (1) question form this section

6. Explain six problems associated with early marriage in the society.



7. Explain the importance of life skills to young people by giving six points.



FORM TWO CHEMISTRY NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

032   CHEMISTRY

Duration: 2:30 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS. 

  1. This paper consists of sections A and B with a total of ten (10) questions.
  2. Answer all questions in spaces provided.
  3. All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing which must be in pencil.
  4. Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
  5. Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.
  6. The following atomic masses may be used; H =1, N =14, O = 16, S = 32, Ca = 40

 

SECTION A (20 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) –(x), choose the correct answer from the among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provide.

(i) What is the best way of keeping a clean test tube after use?

  1. Keeping it in water
  2. Keeping it on a test tube holder
  3. Keeping it in a basin for test tubes
  4. Keeping it on a test tube rack.


(ii) Which one of the following does not involve the processes of urban water treatment and purification?

  1. Sedimentation
  2. Distillation
  3. Filtration
  4. Chlorination.


(iii) Why hydrogen gas is not a constituent of air?

  1. Because of being water soluble
  2. Because of being denser than air
  3. Because of being very light
  4. Because of being highly flammable.


(iv) Which is the suitable alternative heat source to be used in absence of Bunsen Burner?

  1. Torch and spirit burner
  2. Torch and kerosene stove
  3. Kerosene stove and spirit burner
  4. Firewood and torch.


(v) Which group and period does the element with 11 electrons belong?

  1. Group I and period 3
  2. Group II and period 1
  3. Group I and period 1
  4. Group II and period 3.


(vi) What happens when substance A reacts with substance B to form a new substance C?

  1. Substance A and B are said to have formed a solution
  2. Substance A and B are said to have undergone a physical change.
  3. Substance A and B are said to have undergone a chemical change.
  4. Substance A and B are said to have undergone a dissolution.


(vii) Which components make fire triangle?

  1. Oxygen, fuel and heat
  2. Oxygen, nitrogen and heat
  3. Oxygen, fuel and carbon dioxide
  4. Oxygen, heat and hydrogen.


(viii) Which state is involved when drying wet clothes?

  1. Liquid to solid
  2. Solid to gas
  3. Gas to liquid
  4. Liquid to gas.


(ix) Which net charge exists in radicals?

  1. Zero
  2. Positive or negative
  3. Neutral
  4. Positive and negative.


 

(x) Why Non – luminous flame is the most applicable flame for heating purposes?

  1. It is very nosy
  2. It has no soot.
  3. It is very hot
  4. It has air holes open


2. (a) Match each item in List A with a correct response in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

List A

List B

(i)     A solvent which dissolves most substances to form solution.

(ii)  A substance that has no definite shape or size.

(iii) A substance that has a fixed shape and volume

(iv) A substance whose components can be separated by physical means

(v)   Homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.

  1. Solid
  2. Solution
  3. Water
  4. Sugar
  5. Milk
  6. Gas
  7. Liquid
  8. Air


   (b) Fill in the blank spaces by using the appropriate terms

(i)     In an atom, the effect of the charged nucleons is balanced by the charge of……………..



(ii)  Serum is separated from blood samples by employing a technique called………………..



(iii) Boiling points of substances reflect the strength of……………….



(iv) Grinding chalk into a powder involves changing the state of …………………….



(v)   The insoluble substances formed during filtration are collectively termed as ……………….



SECTION B (80 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

3. (a) State one use of each of the items (i) – (x) in administering First Aid.

S/N

Item

Use

(i)      

Soap

 

(ii)   

Bandage

 

(iii)  

Sterile gauze

 

(iv)  

Iodine tincture

 

(v)    

Petroleum jelly

 



(b) Give one function of each of the following apparatus in the chemistry laboratory.

(i) Spatula…………… …………… ……………….



(ii) Gas jar…………… …………….  …… ……….



(iii) Lie – big condenser …………… …… ………… 



(iv) Motor and pestle…… …………… ……………



(v) Wire gauze… ………… ………… …………….



4. (a) By giving one reason, explain the following facts.

(i)     During laboratory preparation of oxygen gas, little manganese dioxide is added to hydrogen peroxide

………… ………… ……… …………… 

………… ……… …………… ……………



(ii)  Fish can obtain oxygen for respiration although spend their lives in water.

…………… …………… ……………

 ………………… …….......... ....... ....



(iii) Oxygen gas can be used for welding activities although it does not burn.

……………… ……………… …… 

…………… ……………………… 



 (b) Which property enables the use of hydrogen gas in: 

(i)     Filling weather balloons?

……………… ………………… ……… ……… 



(ii)  Production of oxy – hydrogen flame?

………… ………… ………………………… ….



 (c) Give two domestic uses of oxygen gas.

(i)     ……………… ……………………… 

(ii)  ……………… ……………………… 



5. (a) Give three chemical tests for water and show the results obtained in each.

(i)     ………… …………… …………………

(ii)  ………… ……………… ………………

(iii) ………… ……………… ………………



(b) (i) Differentiate water treatment from water purification.

……… ……… ……………… … 

……… ……… … ……… ……… 



(ii) Why drinking water should be treated and purified? Give two reasons.

(i)     ………………… ………………… …… 



 (iii) How can drinking water be treated or purified?

(i)     ………… …………………… …… ….

(ii)  …………… ……………… ……… ….

(iii) … ……… ………………… ……… ….



6. (a) Differentiate hypothesis from analysis.

…………… ………………… ……

……… …………………… ………



 (b) Effective use of the four senses of observation is important before a chemist can make conclusion. With four points, show how the senses are used as tools of observation during experimentation by giving one example for each.

(i)     ………… ………… ……………

(ii)  ………… …………… ………….

(iii) ………… ……………… …… ….

(iv) ………… …………… ……………



7. What precautions will you take in handling chemicals having the warning signs shown in the table? Give two precautions in each sign.

S/N

Sign

Relevant Precaution

a)       

C:UsersKYAMBODesktopeplosive.jpg

(i)     ………… ……… …………… ….

(ii)  ………… ………… …………….

b)      

C:UsersKYAMBODesktopflammable.jpg

(i)     …………… …………… ….

(ii)  ………… ………… …… ….

c)       

C:UsersKYAMBODesktop1200px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png

(i)     …… …………… …………….

(ii)  ……… …………… ………….

d)      

C:UsersKYAMBODesktopcorrosive.jpg

(i)     …………… ……………… …….

(ii)  …………… ………… ………….

e)       

C:UsersKYAMBODesktopoxidising.png

(i)     …………… ……… …………….

(ii)  …………… …………… ……….



8. Briefly explain the five classes of fires based on the nature of the burning material and the extinguisher required. Give one example for each class.

a)      ……… ………… ………………… …………………

b)     …………………… ………………………… ……… 



9. A certain gaseous compound contains 30.4% of nitrogen and 69.6% of oxygen by mass. If the molar mass of the compound is 92, calculate its molecular formula. 

Stage

Nitrogen

Oxygen

 

 

………………… ………………… ………………

………………… …………………… …………… 

…………………… …………………… …………



10. Briefly explain five characteristics to be considered when looking for a good fuel.

(i)     ………………… …………………  

(ii)  ………………… …………………  

(iii) ………………… …………………  

(iv) ………………… …………………  

(v)   ……………… ……………………  



FORM TWO MATHEMATICS NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

041 BASIC MATHEMATICS

Time: 2:30 Hours Tuesday, 12 th November 2019 a.m.

Instructions

1. This paper consists of ten (10) compulsory questions.

2. Show clearly all the working and answers in the space provided.

3. All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawings which must be in pencil.

4. Four figure mathematical tables, geometric instruments and graph papers may be used where necessary.

5. All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized materials

are not allowed in the examination room.

6. Write your Examination Number at the top right hand corner of every page.

1. (a) Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 18, 24 and 60. 1(a) GCF of 18, 24 and 60



1(b) population of three towns are 65,600, 13,400 and 29,700 to approximate total to the nearest thousands



2(a) Rehema spent 1/8 of her salary on transport and 1/4 on food. If she remained with sh. 80,000, what was her salary?  



2. (b) Change 5/8 into:

(i) percentage. 

(ii) decimal 



3(a) A machine that costs sh. 180,000 was sold at a profit of 40%. Find the selling price.



3(b) A father divided sh. 150,000 among Rose and Japheth in the ratio 2:3 respectively. How much money did each get?



4(a) Use the following figure to find the value of a + b + c .

 



4(b)The perimeter of triangle ABC is 16 cm . If AB= (5 + x ) cm, AC = (2 + x ) cm and BC= 5 cm, find the value of x and hence the actual lengths of ABand AC .



5(a) Solve x + y = 4

2xy = 5

By using the substitution method.



5(b) Find two consecutive positive numbers such that the sum of their squares is equal to 145.



6(a)If the gradient of the straight line ky = kx + x + 7 is 2, 

find: (i) the value of k

(ii) the y -intercept.



6(b) By using a sketch, find the image of point A(2,3) after a reflection in the line y = x followed by another reflection in the line y = - x .



7. (a) Solve for n in the equation =1/2



7(b) Find the value of x in the equation log (2 x + 1) + log 4 = log (7 x + 8).



8(a) In the following figure, AB = DC and ABC = . Prove that . ΔABC = ΔDCB

 



8(b) If ΔABC ~ ΔPQR and AC = 20 cm, PR = 10 cm, QR = 12 cm and PQ = 9 cm, find the lengths of AB and BC .



9(a) Use the following figure to find the values of x and y .

 



9(b) Find the value of each of the following expressions and simplify the answer. (i) sin 60 °(cos 45° + sin 30°), (ii) tan 45 °(4cos 60° − √3 tan 30°).



10(a) In a class of 35 students, 21 study commercial subjects, 15 study both commercial and science subjects and 4 students study science subjects only. Use a Venn diagram to find the number of students who study:

(i)either science or commercial subjects.

(ii) neither science nor commercial subjects.

(iii) commercial subjects only. (iv) science subjects.



10(b) The following pie chart represents the distribution of form two students who were selected to participate in sports activities. If there are 200 students who were selected, how many students participate in each activity?

 



FORM TWO PHYSICS NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT 

031 PHYSICS

Time: 2:30 Hours Friday, 15thNovember 2019 a.m.

Instructions 

1.  This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.

2.  Answer all questions.

3.  All answers must be written in the spaces provided

4.  All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawings which must be in pencil.

5.  All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.

6.  Write your Examination Number at the top right hand corner of every page.

7.  Where necessary the following constants may be used:

(i) Acceleration due to gravity, 3 g = 10m / s2. 3 (ii) Density of water = 1g / cm or 1000kg / m .

SECTION A (30 MARKS)

1. For each of the items (i) - (xx), choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

(i)  Why Physics, Chemistry and Biology are natural science subjects?

  1.  They need practical and theory work for learning.
  2.  They need only theory for learning.
  3.  They need practical work only.
  4.  They need only observation.


(ii)  Which of the following is a safety precaution in the Physics laboratory?

  1.  Doing experiment in the laboratory
  2.  Handling of apparatus in the laboratory
  3.  Use equipment with care in the laboratory
  4. Do anything in the laboratory


(iii)  Which instrument will you use to measure accurately the inside diameter of a bottle neck?

  1.  tape measure.
  2.  micrometer screw gauge.
  3.  metre rule.
  4. Vernier calipers.


(iv)  Which of the following statements is correct about mass?

  1.  It is measured by beam balance
  2.  It is measured by spring balance 
  3.  It varies with place 
  4.  It can be zero.


(v)  A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure

  1.  the volume of liquids. 
  2. the density of liquids.
  3. the density of solids.
  4. the volume of solids.


(vi)  When a body of mass M, is lifted through a height h, it possesses the energy known as

  1.  kinetic energy. 
  2. chemical energy.
  3. light energy.
  4. potential energy.


(vii)  If the angle between two plane mirrors is 60°, what will be the number of images?

  1.  2 
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5


(viii)  The presence of charge in a material can be demonstrated by

  1.  electrophorus.
  2. earth wire.
  3. gold leaf.
  4. electroscope.


(ix)  A current of 0.2 A flows through a resistor of 4Ω. The potential difference across a resistor is

  1.  20 V
  2.  0.8 V 
  3.  0.05 V 
  4.  8 V


(x)  The process of removing magnetism from a material is known as

  1.  polarization.
  2. demagnetization.
  3. magnetization. 
  4. magnetizing.


(xi)  How can a real image be distinguished from a virtual image?

  1. Real image is inverted while virtual image is upright
  2.  Real image is upright while virtual image is inverted
  3.  Virtual image is formed by a convergent rays while real image is formed by divergent rays
  4.  Real image is formed by a convergent rays while virtual image is by divergent rays


(xii)  Why an atom is electrically neutral?

  1.  It consists of equal number of electrons
  2.  It consists of equal number of protons and electrons
  3.  It consists of equal number of electrons and neutrons
  4.  It consists of equal number of protons and neutrons


(xiii)  A potential difference of 12V is applied across a resistor of resistance 24 Ω. The current in a circuit is

  1.  0.5 A 
  2. 2 A 
  3. 0.5 Ω 
  4. 288 Ω


(xiv)  If a North pole is used in the stroking method of magnetization, the end where the stroking begins is

  1.  South pole. 
  2. North pole. 
  3. West. 
  4. East.


(xv) The Figure 1 shows a ruler balanced by placing the loads at its ends. What is the weight of X?

  1. 5N 
  2. 0.5N 
  3. 100N 
  4. 200N


(xvi)  Which of the following is an example of a third class lever?

  1.  Scissors 
  2. Fishing pole
  3. Pliers 
  4. Nut cracker


(xvii)  Distance between two moving objects will change if 

  1. both are moving with the same velocity.
  2.  both have the same acceleration.
  3.  both have different acceleration.
  4.  both have no acceleration.


(xviii)  While of the following best illustrates Newton’s third law?

  1.  Inertia 
  2. Momentum
  3. Rocket propulsion 
  4. Circular motion


(xix)  The temperature of a body of −40°C in Kelvin (K) scale is

  1.  313 K 
  2. 233 K 
  3.  272 K
  4.  −40 K


(xx)  Which of these resources of energy is non-renewable?

  1.  Wave energy 
  2. Biofuels
  3. Radiant energy 
  4. Fossil fuel


2. Match the items in List A with a correct response in ListB by writing a letter of a correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

List A

List B

  1. An instrument that measures length, depth, internal and external diameters.
  2. An instrument that measures volumes of liquid.
  3. An instrument that measures force of pull
  4. An instrument that transfers a specific amount of liquid from one container to another.
  5. An instrument that measures body temperature.
  1. Measuring cylinder
  2. Pipette
  3. Vernier caliper
  4. Glass tumbler
  5. Spring balance
  6. Clinical thermometer
  7. Magdeburg experiment




3. Complete each of the following statements by writing the correct answer in the space provided.

(i) Basic physical proportions of measurement which cannot be obtained from any other proportions by either multiplication or division are called.



(ii)  Staircases, winding roads uphill, wedges and a screw are physical examples of



(iii)  The resistance of a body to change its state of rest is called 



(iv) Objects which emit light when they are hot are called 



(v) Materials which obey Hooke’s law are known as 



SECTION B (50 MARKS)

4.  (a) What do you understand by the following terms?

(i)  Work 



(ii)  Energy



(iii)  Power



(b)  Calculate the power of a pump which can lift 200 kg of water through a vertical height of 6 m in 10 seconds.



(c)  A 1000 kg car is travelling down the road at a speed of 15 m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?



5.  (a) (i) Briefly explain the motion of an object under gravity by taking an example of a ball thrown straight up into the air



(ii) A car with a velocity of 60 km/h is uniformly retarded and brought to rest after 10 seconds. Calculate its acceleration.



(b)  (i) Distinguish between distance and Displacement.



(ii) Provide one example of the law of inertia of a body 



(c)  What mass will be given to a body with an acceleration of 7 m/s2 by a Force of 3N?



6.  (a) State Pascal’s principle of pressure 



(b)  What are the three factors that affect the liquid pressure?



(c)  Calculate the area of an object if the pressure exerted is 0.2 N/m2 and its force is 2 N.



7.  (a) Light is a form of energy. State any two characteristics of it which can be distinguished from other forms of energy.



(b)  With the aid of a diagram, state the laws of reflection.



(c)  How many images can be formed if two mirrors are set?

(i)  At an angle of 60°

(ii)  Parallel to each other.



8.  (a) State the principle of moments.



(b)  Distinguish between stable equilibrium and unstable equilibrium.



.(c)  A metre rule is pivoted about a point O as shown in Figure 2 and it is balanced by a load of 0.2 N.



Calculate the mass of the rule.



SECTION C (20 MARKS)

9.  (a) What are the uses of the following devices?

(i)  Manometer 

(ii)  Hare’s apparatus (inverted U-tube)

(iii)  U-tube 

(iv)  Barometer 



(b) Why a big Elephant manages to walk comfortably in muddy soil without sinking while a human being may sink easily?



(c) Draw a well labeled diagram which demonstrates that liquid pressure depends on depth.



10.  (a) Mention three uses of current electricity



(b) Why is it advised to connect bulbs in parallel arrangement during installation of electricity in most buildings?



(c) Form one students at Saku Secondary School who were conducting an experiment to verify Ohm's Law in the laboratory, were given the following instructions: Connect in series a resistor R, a battery B of two cells, a switch K, an ammeter A and rheostat S. Then connect a voltmeter V across resistor R. Draw a well labelled circuit representing this experiment.



FORM TWO HISTORY NECTA 2019

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

0012 HISTORY

Time: 2½ HOURS Thursday, 14 th November 2019 p.m.

Instructions

  1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
  2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C.
  3. All writing must be in black or blue ink.
  4. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.
  5. Cellular phones, calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
  6. Write your Examination Number at the top right hand corner of every page.

FOR EXAMINERS’ USE ONLY

QUESTION NUMBER

SCORE

EXAMINER’ INITIALS

1



2



3



4



5



6



7



8



9



10



TOTAL



CHECKER’S INITIALS


SECTION A (40 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) - (x), choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

(i) Which of the following was an important change in the evolution of man? 

  1. Walking with all four limbs
  2. Development of the brain 
  3. Walking with fore limbs 
  4. Gathering and hunting


(ii) Which of the following is an early iron site in East Africa? 

  1. Olduvai gorge 
  2. Kondoa Irangi
  3. Engaruka 
  4. Meroe


(iii) One of the effects of Seyyid Said’s rule in Zanzibar was 

  1. introduction of Christianity.
  2. establishment of clove plantations.
  3. legalizing Dutch settlement at the Cape. 
  4. introduction of legitimate trade.


(iv) In which century was the Zanzibar slave market closed? 

  1. 15th century 
  2. 18th century
  3. 19th century 
  4. 20th century


(v) Which among the following historical sites are found in Uganda? 

  1. Fort Ternan and Russinga Island
  2. Olorgesailie and Engaruka
  3. Olduvai Gorge and Nsongezi 
  4. Nsongezi and Biggo


(vi) Why is it expensive to use archaeology?

  1. It needs experts and advanced technology. 
  2. It neglects the use of Carbon 14.
  3. It rejects the use of fossils as evidence.
  4. It needs historians who can memorize events.


(vii) Which one of the following represents exploitative modes of production in pre-colonial Africa?

  1. Capitalism and slavery 
  2. Socialism and feudalism
  3. Slavery and communalism 
  4. Slavery and feudalism


(viii) Which coastal city state received gold from Mwenemutapa in the 15th century was located in present day Mozambique?

  1. Mombasa 
  2. Kilwa
  3. Sofala 
  4. Mogadishu


(ix) Productive forces consists of

  1. producers, skills, experience and technology. 
  2. surplus production and lack of exploitation. 
  3. objects of labour and instruments of labour. 
  4. instruments of production and good markets.


(x) Which one of the following was a hunting and gathering society in 19th century? 

  1. Ganda 
  2. Zulu
  3. Haya 
  4. San


2. Match the items in List A with the correct responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

List A

List B

(i) Professional and long distance traders in Kenya before colonialism.

(ii) A title given to a leader who led the conquered land in Central Africa.

(iii) A name given to the agents who bought and sold slaves in Angola during Triangular slave trade

(iv) A King of Mali Kingdom who paid a pilgrimage to Mecca.

(v) A title given to the head of the Kingdom whose capital was at Mbanza.

(vi) Indian merchants in Zanzibar who supplied capital to buy or get ivory and slaves.

(vii) A group of slave trade campaigners in Europe from the beginning of the 19th century.

(viii) A third age group among the Maasai who served as soldiers of the society.

(ix) People who were appointed to govern the city states on behalf of the Sultan Seyyid Said.

(x) A society in which the children are of the new family belonged to the wife’s clan.

  1. Osei Tutu
  2. Mwanemutapa
  3. Mani-Kongo 
  4. Banyans
  5. Sultan
  6. Kamba
  7. Humanitarians
  8. Moran
  9. Wamwinyi 
  10. Laibons
  11. Pombeiros
  12. Matrilineal
  13. Mansa Musa
  14. Vimbundu 
  15. Liwalis

Answers

List A

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)

(ix)

(x)

List B













3. Write True if the statement is correct or False if the statement is not correct in the space provided.

(i) Permanent crop cultivation was adopted in regions with low population. . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) The improvement of farming techniques led to increased food production and population decrease . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) Four main East African language groups are Khoisan, Cushites, Nilotes and Bantu . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) Industrial revolution was among the reasons for abolition of slave trade . . . . . . . . . .

(v) Boer trek helped some societies to resist against the Portuguese rule in East Africa . . . . . . . . . .

(vi) christian missionaries in Zanzibar were among the freed slaves who were taught Christian principles . . . . . . . . . .

(vii) War captives and criminals were sold as slaves during the Triangular slave trade. . . . . . . . . . .

(viii) Nok, Meroe, Axum were the major iron smelting centres in pre-colonial Africa . . . . . . . . . .

(ix) A socio-economic system whereby a worker is owned by an individual as an instrument of production is called feudalism . . . . . . . . . .

(x) Salt making, pottery, basketry and gathering were types of handicraft industries in pre-colonial Africa . . . . . . . . . .



4. Briefly explain the following terms:

(a) Zinjanthropus

(b) Generation

(c) Iron Age

(d) Long Distance trade

(e) Nyarubanja 



SECTION B (30 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

5. Arrange the following sentences in chronological order by writing their letter in the table provided.

  1. Between the 8th and 10th centuries, regular trade contact between East African coast and Far East and Middle East respectively began.
  2. Under the control of Arab merchants, trade contacts led to the growth of East African coastal city states.
  3. Their control was short-lived (until 1698), as the Omani sultanate collaborated with East African coast people to defeat them.
  4. However, later this prosperity was disturbed by the Portuguese invasion that controlled and diverted the trade to the Atlantic route.
  5. Effective Omany control was established during the second half of the 19th century, after Sultan Seyyid Said had shifted his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar.

Answers

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th








6. Complete each of the following statements with correct historical facts.

  1. An irrigation system used by ancient Egyptians consisting of a pole with a weight on one side and a bucket on the other is called . . . . . . . . . .
  2. The socio-political system which was more dominant among the pastoral societies but also practiced by some agricultural societies such as the Kikuyu and Nyakyusa is known as . . . . . . . . . .
  3. What marked the end of Portuguese rule in East Africa in 1698? . . . . . . . . . . .
  4. The founder of German East Africa Company in 1884 was called . . . . . . . . . . .
  5. Pre-colonial African societies used a system of exchange based on goods by goods known as . . . . . . . . . .


7. Study this drawing and answer the questions which follow.

  1. The people who are chained shown in the drawing are called . . . . . . . . . .
  2. In which year was the last treaty to stop the business shown on the diagram signed in East Africa? . . . . . . . . . .
  3. Where was the greatest market in East Africa for the chained people shown on the diagram? . . . . . . . . . .
  4. Which European country championed to stop the business shown on the diagram? . . . . . . . . . .
  5. Which was the first European country to conduct the business shown on the diagram in Africa? . . . . . . . . . .


SECTION C (30 MARKS)

Answer two (2) questions from this section.

8. Explain six characteristics of slavery in Africa.



9. Elaborate six factors that led to the development of trade in African societies during the pre-colonial period.



10. What is the importance of using oral tradition as a source of history? Give six points.



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