Time: 3 Hours November 2020 a.m.

Instructions

1.This paper consists of sections A and B with a total of fourteen (14) questions.

2.Answer all questions in sections A and B. Each question in section A carries six (6) marks while each question in section B carries ten (10) marks.

3.All necessary working and answers for each question must be shown clearly.

4.mathematical tables may be used.

5.Cellular phones, calculators and any unauthorised materials are not allowed in the examination room.

SECTION A (60 Marks) 

Answer all questions in this section.

1.a) Use mathematical table, evaluate 

(b)Express 5.4545454545... in form of a/b where a and b are both integers.

2.(a)

b)Solve for x the following equation 32^x-3 X 8^x+4 = 64 ÷  2^x

c)Rationalize the denominator 

3.a) Find value of P which makes the following equations perfect square

i) x² + 8x +P=0 

ii) x² -  x + P=0

b) Solve for x the equation

4.a)Given the universal set U={p, q, r, s, t, x, y,z} A={p, q, r, t} B={r, s, t, y }.

Find i)(AUB) ii)(A’nB’)

b)In a class of 60 students, 22 students study Physics only, 25 study Biology only and 5 students study neither Physics nor Biology. Find i) Number of students study Physics and Biology. ii) Number of students that study Biology.

5.a) A, B and C are to share T.sh 120,000/= in the ratio of : :  . How much will each get?

b)A radio is sold at T. sh 40,500/= this price is 20% value added tax(V.A.T). Calculate the amount of V.A.T.

6.(a) Triangles ABC and STBare similar. AB=3cm and ST=2cm. The area of triangle STU is 6cm². Find the area of triangle ABC

(b) The translation T maps the origin onto a point P(4,8). Where will T map the points: (i) Q(0,4)?

(ii) N(−10,8)

7. (a) Find the equation of the line through the point (2,−2) crossing the -axis at the same point as the line whose equation is y= x−4

(b) A farmer sold a quarter of his maize harvest and give one third of the remaining to his relatives.If the farmer remained with 36 bags of maize, find:- (i) How many bags of maize did the farmer harvest. (ii) How many bags of maize did the farmer sold.

8.(a) The sum of 1^st n-terms of certain series is 2ⁿ-1, show that this series is Geometric Progression. Find an the n^th term of this series.

(b) )The 5th term of A.P is 23 and the 12^th term is 37. Find

(i)The tenth term

(ii)The sum of the first tenth terms by using the values computed above without using the common difference for this progression

9.(a) Given that 

Find The value of

(b) A man standing on top of cliff 100m high, is in line with two buoys whose angles of depression are 17⁰ and 21⁰. Calculate the distance between the buoys.

10. a)Solve for x if 

(b) A two-digit of positive number is such that, the product of the digits is 8. When 18 is added to the number, then the digits are reversed. Find the number.

SECTION B (40 MARKS)

Answer All Questions In This Section

11. The daily wages of one hundred men are distributed as shown below

a)Find the value of x

b)Calculate the daily mean wage of the 100 men

c)Draw histogram to represent this data and use it to estimate Mode

d)Draw cumulative frequency curve and use it to represent Median

12.(a ) Find values of angles marked x⁰ and y⁰ in the figure below

(b)Prove that exterior angle of cyclic quadrilateral is equal to interior opposite angle.

(c)Two places P and Q both on the parallel of latitude 26⁰N differ in longitude by 40⁰. Find the distance between them along their parallel of latitude

13. .(a)Prepare Balance sheet of Mr. Hamis from the following Assets and Liabilities on 31 st December 2009:

•Creditors 100,000/=

•Debtors 150,000/=

•Bank Overdraft 50,000/=

•Cash in hand 15,000/=

•Stock 85,000/=

•Furniture 42,000/=

•Premises 250,000/=

•Capital 392,000/=

(b) Use the transactions above to find

i.Total current asset

ii.Total Current liability

iii.Working Capital iv. Total fixed Asset

14. a) The function f is defined as follows:

i) Sketch the graph of f(x) 

(ii) Determine domain and range (

(iii) Find  f(1) ,  f(-4)  and f(π)

(b)For what values of x is function f(x)= is undefined?

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS

013GEOGRAPHY

(For Both School and Private Candidates)

Time: 3:00 HoursDecember 2020 p.m.

Instructions

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C, with total of ten (10) questions

2. Answer ALL questions in section A and B and two (2) questions from section C

3. Map extract of (265/2) Ilonga Sheet is provided

4. Credit will be given for the use of recreant diagrams

5. Write your examination number on each answer sheet you have used.

SECTION A (15 Marks)

Answer all questionsin this section

1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter besides the item number in the answer booklet provided.

(i)What is a proper name for the study of the description of the earth?

Asolar system

BAstronomy

CGeography

DEnvironment

EMetrology

(ii)You have been visited the coastal area of Bagamoyo and you find the forests with deep roots and roots project above the mud and water to absorb oxygen, what kind of forest is that?

ATropical forest

BMangrove forest

CConiferous forest

DDeciduous forest

ETemperate forest

(iii)If the time at town X is 15⁰E is 12:00 noon what could be the longitude town Y if it is 8:00 am?

A15⁰E

B30⁰W

C30⁰E

D45⁰W

E45⁰E

(iv)Mrs Kilua was wondering how fragments are worn out during collision against each other at Kondoa river during rainy season, her daughter tells her that process is known as ……

AHydraulic action

BAttrition

CAbrasion

DCorrosion

EHydrolysis

(v)The Maasai around Oldonyo Lengai mountain were wondering the way mountain vomiting fire and smoke, they believe that the mountain was possessed by bad evils, tell them is not evils but is …………..

AVolcanic eruptions

BTectonic movements

CMass wasting

DFire from God

EFaulting

(vi)Suppose you want to carry out a field study on the atmospheric conditions suitable for growth of maize on a farm village. What are the best weather components to be considered…?

ARainfall and wind

BRainfall and could cover

CMoisture and sunshine

DRainfall and temperature

EPressure and humidity

(vii)Last year people of Bukoba District experience shaking of crustal rocks which lead to destruction of properties and death of people. Where this shaking does originated inside the earth’s crust?

AAt the focus

BAt the epicentre

CAt the fault

DAt the Lake Victoria

(viii)The process of peeling off and falling of rock mass is called

ADisintegration

BWeathering

CMass wasting

DErosion

EExfoliation

(ix)Workers who were working at Government offices in Dar es salaam are now moving to Dodoma as their new offices. Identify the type of that movement

AMigrants

BEmigrants

CEmigration

DImmigration

EImmigrants

(x)Recently in Rwanda the land with their vegetation was sliding down a slope and people were busy in taking photos and wondering to that situation, tell them what type of geological process was taking place

AErosion and deposition

BDenudation and transportation

CLand slide and erosion

DMass wasting and transportation

ELandslide and deposition

2.Match the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer sheet provided.

SECTION B (55 Marks)

Answer all questions from this section

3Study the map extract of Ilonga (sheet 265/2) and answer the following questions.

1. Measure the distance covered by the river in kilometre from grid reference 630000 to 600979
2. Use the square methods to calculate the area covered by Namihondo pond.
3. With evidence, mention three (3) economic activities which may be conducted on a mapped area
4. Describe the nature of relief of the area
5. With one reason, suggest the type of climate
6. Identify any three (3) factors which have influenced the population distribution of Ilonga town.

4.Carefully study the data below which shows the exports of tea from Kilimanjaro in tones.

a)Name the two simplest methods of presenting the data

b)Outline two values of presenting the data by simple methods mentioned in (a) above

c)Present the given statistical data by using divergent bar graph.

5. (a)What is meant by Moraine erosion?

(b) Describe four (4) processes which are involved in Moraine erosion.

6.(a) Distinguish fold mountains from volcanic mountains

(b) Briefly explain how the rift valley is formed

7.Study carefully the photograph below then answers the questions that follow: -

1. Name the type of photograph
2. Describe the possible climate of the area
3. Suggest four economic activities that might be taking place in the area
4. Suggest three possible regions in Tanzania where the photograph might have been taken

SECTION C. (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section.

8.Explain any six objectives of constructing the Stigler’s gorge hydro- electric power in Tanzania.

9.Mage’s grandmother used to cultivate many crops in small area, using local seeds and hand hoe and now she is blaming that she harvests nothing in five years and she is complaining that her neighbours are the one who cause this problem. Explain to her six ways on how she can improve her farming system instead of complaining to her neighbours.

10.Explain six human factors which influences population distribution and density in Tanzania

OFISI YA RAIS TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA

MTIHANI WA MWISHO WA MWAKA 2020

021KISWAHILI

(Kwa watahiniwa Walioko na Wasiokuwa Shuleni)

MUDA: SAA 3 DECEMBER 2020

Maelekezo

1. Karatasi hii ina sehemu A, B na C zenye jumla ya maswali kumi na mbili (12).

2. Jibu maswali yote kutoka sehemu A, B na chagua maswali matatu (03) kutoka sehemu C.

3. Zingatia maagizo ya kila sehemu na kila swali.

4. Andika kwa kutumia kalamu ya wino wa bluu au nyeusi

5. Simu za mkononi na vitu vyote visivyoruhusiwa haziruhusiwi katika chumba cha mtihani.

6. Andika namba yako ya mtihani katika kila karatasi yako ya kujibia.

SEHEMU A, (Alama 15)

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu hii.

1. Chagua herufi ya jibu sahihi katika vipengele (i) hadi (x), kisha andika herufi ya jibu hilo katika karatasi yako ya kujibia.

(i) Ni kanuni, sheria na taratibu zipi zinazozingatiwa na wazungumzaji wa lugha fulani?

A Mofimu, Neno, Kirai, Kishazi na Sentensi

B Herufi, Sauti, Mofimu,Silabi na neno.

C Sarufi Maana, Sarufi Miundo, Sarufi Maumbo na Sarufi Matamshi.

D  Sarufi maana, Mofimu, Neno na Kirai

E Silabi, Neno, Kirai na Sentensi.

(ii)………………. Ni sauti zinazotamkwa mara moja na kwa pamoja kama fungu moja la sauti.

 A Sauti B Herufi

 C irabu D  Silabi

 E Konsonanti

(iii)  Zipi ni nyenzo za lugha yoyote duniani?

A Sarufi na Fasihi B Irabu na Konsonanti

C Sarufi, Irabu na KonsonantiD Fasihi, Irabu na Konsonanti

E Sarufi, Fasihi, Irabu na Konsonanti

(iv) Mpangilio sahihi wa ngeli za kisintaksia ni upi?

A YU/A-WA, I-ZI,LI-YA,U-I,KI-VI,U-ZI,U-YA, KU,PA-MU-KU

B U-ZI, I-ZI,LI-YA,U-I, KU, YU/A-WA,U-YA, KI-VI, PA-MU-KU

C YU/A-WA, I-ZI, LI-YA,U-YA, KI-VI,U-ZI,U-I, KU,PA-MU-KU

D YU/A-WA,I-ZI, LI-YA,U-I,KI-VI, U-ZI,U-YA, PA-MU-KU, KU

E YU/A-WA, I-ZI,LI-YA, U-I, KI-VI,U-ZI, U-YA,KU, PA-MU-KU

(v)  Ni upi mpangilio sahihi wa mjengo wa Tungo?

A Kirai, Neno, Sentensi na Kishazi

B Neno, Kirai, Kishazi na Sentensi

C  Kishazi, Kirai, Sentensi na Neno

E Sentensi, Neno. Kishazi na Kirai

(vi)  Ni lugha mseto ya muda inayozuka pindi makundi mawili yenye lugha mbili tofauti yakutanapo.

A  Lugha ya vizalia B Pijini

C Kibantu D Kiswahili

E Kiunguja

(vii)Mambo muhimu yanayopatikana katika maana ya lugha ni kama yafuatayo, isipokuwa;

A Ni sauti za nasibu B Ni mfumo

C Lugha hufurahisha na kufundisha D Lugha inamuhusu binadamu

E Lugha ni chombo cha mawasiliano

(viii)  Ni sentensi ipi sio sentensi huru?

A Juma anacheza mpira B Anaimba vizuri

C Mtoto aliyepotea jana amepatikana. D Asha ni mtoto mzuri

EYule alikuwa anataka kucheza mpira.

(ix)  ……………. Ni kipashio kidogo kabisa cha lugha chenye maana. Maana hiyo yaweza kuwa ya kisarufi au kileksika;

A  Isimu B Shina

C Mzizi D Kiimbo

E Mofimu

(x) Ni seti ipi inawakilisha kikamilifu wahusika wa fasihi simulizi?

A Vitu, mahali, wanyama, binadamu, fanani na maleba.

B Hadhira, wanyama, maleba, binadamu na fanani.

C Fanani, vitu, mahali, binadamu, maleba na wanyama.

D  Wanyama, manju, binadamu, vitu, mahali na maleba

E Hadhira, binadamu, wanyama, vitu, mahali na fanani.

2. Oanisha maelezo yaliyo katika orodha ‘’A’’ ambayo ni aina ya tungo na orodha ‘’B’’ ambazo ni aina za maneno yanayounda tungo hizo kwa kuandika herufi ya jibu sahihi katika karatasi yako ya kujibia.

SEHEMU B (Alama 40)

Jibu maswaliyote katika sehemu hii

3.Tunga sentensi moja kwa kila alama kuonesha matumizi ya alama zifuatazo.F4

i. Mkato

ii. Mabano

iii. Alama za mtajo

iv. Nukta pacha

4.Andika maana ya methali zifuatazo;

1. Kikulacho ki nguoni mwako.
2. Mtaka cha uvunguni sharti ainame.
3. Mchumia juani hulia kivulini.

5.(a) Tenga kiima na kiarifu katika sentensi zifuatazo. Tumia alama ya mkwaju (/) na kuweka herufi “K” juu ya kiima na herufi “A” juu ya kiarifu.

i. Mdogo wangu anaongea sana

ii. Yule kijana aliyekuja hapa juzi amefariki dunia

iii. Frank ni kijana mpole sana

iv. Mama amelala sakafuni

(b) Changanua sentensi zifuatazo kwa njia yamatawi kwa kutumia mkabala wa kimapokeo

i. Fisi mkubwa ameuawa kichakani jana alfajiri.

ii. Mtoto aliyekuwa anacheza uwanjani amevunjika mguu.

6.(a) Kwa kutumia mifano miwili kwa kila kipengele, fafanua kwa ufupi jinsi vipengele vifuatavyo vinavyoonesha kuwa vitenzi vya Kiswahili na lugha za kibantu vina asili moja.

1. Mpangilio wa viambishi katika vitenzi
2. Kiambishi tamati katika vitenzi

b) Eleza kwa ufupi juu ya nadharia zifuatazo kwa jinsi zinavyoelezea asili ya Kiswahili

a)Kiswahili ni pijini au krioli

b)Kiswahili ni kiarabu

7. Kwa kutumia mifano, fafanua dhana zifuatazo kama zinavyotumika katika fasihi

a)Tashibiha

b)Takriri

c)Sitiari

d)Tashihisi

e)Mubaalagha

8. Soma kifungu cha habari kifuatacho, kisha jibu maswali yanayofuata;

Wanangu, toka zamani bara letu la Afrika lilikuwa na mambo yaliyohitilafiana na haya tunayoyaona sasa. Hadithi, vitimbi, na visa vilivyotokea zamani katika bara letu vinatofautiana sana na mabara yoyote mengine. Vyetu ni vitamu na bora kuliko vyote vile vilivyotokea katika mabara hayo.

Miujiza ya mambo yaliyotokea ina mizizi ambayo viini vyake hubenua waziwazi mila na desturi za asili tangu zamani, hivyo, hadithi hizo zina tija ya makumbusho ya daima milele. Kwa hiyo, katika hali yoyote yatupasa kuhifadhi hazina za mila zetu. Mila zetu zidumishwe; kwa mfano watu kuzunguka moto huku kizee kikongwe au ajuza akisimulia hadithi za mambo ya kale liwe ni jambo la kawaida kabisa. Katika dunia ya leo simulizi hizo za ujasirina uzalendo zimeenea kutoka vizazi hadi vizazi. Mambo mengi yamebadilika kutoka mitindo aina aina, hivyo mabadiliko hayo yasitufanye sisi kusahau simulizi zetu katika mitindo yetu. Ni wajibu utupasao kuendeleza tabia hizi ili tubenue mbinu za masimulizi hata kwa vitabu.

Maswali

1. Pendekeza kichwa cha habari hii kisichozidi maneno matatu.
2. Bara la Afrika lina mambo gani mawili mazuri.
3. Mwandishi anatuhimiza tudumishe mila ipi?
4. Fupisha habari uliyosoma kwa maneno yasiyopungua 50 na yasiyozidi 60.

SEHEMU C (Alama 45)

Jibu maswali matatu(3) kutoka katika sehemu hii.

9.Wewe kama afisa Manunuzi wa kiwanda cha mbao cha Mshikamao S. L. P 100 Chamwino, andika barua kwa mfanyabiashara yeyote mashuhuri wilayani kwenu kuhusu agizo la vifaa vifuatavyo; Misumeno 5, gundi ya mbao lita 20, misumari ya nchi sita Kg 25, na kofia ngumu 40. Jina lako liwe Shukrani Kazamoyo.

10. Kwa kutumia diwani mbili ulizosoma, eleza jinsi taswira tatu kutoka kila diwani zilivyotumiwa na msanii kuwasilisha ujumbe kwa jamii.

11. “Kazi ya fasihi ina radha kwa sababu inamzungumzia pia mwanamke kwa namna tofautitofauti” Thibitisha kauli hii kwa kutoa hoja tatu kwa kila kitabu katika riwaya mbili ulizosoma.

12. Chagua wahusika wawili katika tamthiliya teule mbili ulizosoma na uoneshe ujumbe unaowasilishwa na waandishi kupitia matendo yao.

ORODHA YA VITABU 

USHAIRI

Wasakatonge ---------------------------- M. S Khatibu (DUP)

Malenga wapya-------------------------- TAKILUKI (DUPU)

Mashairi ya Chekacheka---------------- T. A. Mvungi (EPdD.LTD)

RIWAYA

Takadini ----------------------------------- Ben J. Hanson (MBS)

Watoto wa Mama Ntilie ----------------- E. Mbogo (H.P)

Joka la Mdimu ---------------------------- A. J. Safari ( H.P)

TAMTHILIYA

Orodha ------------------------------------ Steve Reynolds ( M. A)

Ngoswe Penzi Kitovu cha Uzembe ----- E. Semzaba (ESC)

Kilio Chetu --------------------------------- Medical Aid Foundation (TPH)

THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

PHYSICS EXAMINATION FORM THREE

ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS.

NAME………………………………………..CLASS……………………………………………….TIME:2:30HRS

Instructions:

1. This paper consists of two (2) questions. Answer all the questions.
2. Each question carries twenty five (25) marks.
3. Qualitative Analysis Guide Sheet authorized by NECTA and non – programmable calculators may be used.
4. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
5. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s)
6. Where necessary the following constants may be used:

(i)Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10m/s2.

(ii)Density of water = 1.0g/cm3.

(iii)Pie,  = 3.14.

(iv)Coefficient of linear expansivity of the brick = 1.2  10-5 K-1.

(v)Speed of light in air = 3  108 m/s.

(vi)Speed of sound in air = 340 m/s

SECTION A (15 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) – (x) choose correct answer from among the given alternatives and write 

its letter beside the item number;

(i) The direction of the heat flow between two bodies is determined by; 

1. The direction of the wind
2. The mass of the body
3. The temperature difference of the two bodies
4. The coefficiency of cubical
5. Expensivity

(ii) A rectangular wooden block of density 0.8g/cm3 has dimensions 0.5m x 0.8m x 6m. Whatmaximum pressure will it exert on the ground? 

1. 48000N/m²     B. 4000N/m²     C. 2.4N/m²     D. 19200N/m²     E. 400N/m²

(iii) Racing cars rarely get accidents despite their high speed because they; 

1. Have greater momentum
2. have big tyres with big treads
3. Have wide bases and low centre of gravity
4. exert greater frictional force
5. have less mass

(iv) When a bus starts or stops moving, passengers tend to be jerked forward or backwards. This is due to; 

1. Newtons 1^st law motion
2. Newtons 2^nd law of motion
3. Newton 3^rd law of motion
4. Newton universal law of gravitation

(v) In a uniform rod 1.0m long of mass 100g is supported horizontally on two knife edges placed 10.0cm from its ends, the reaction at the support when a 150g mass is placed at the midpoint of rod will be; 

A. 250GB. 125NC. 1.25ND. 125KN 

(vi) The SI unit of momentum is; 

1. Ns    B. Kgm51     C. KG/m    D. Js

(vii) The area under a speed against time graph represents; 

1. Displacement    B. Velocity    C. Distance    D. Acceleration

(viii) If the refractive index of water is 4/3, then the critical angle of water – interface is; 

1. 48°35    B. 45°   C. 42°     D. 36°51

(ix) In concave lens parallel rays are;

1. Converged
2. Diverged
3. Brought to focus at the centre of curvature
4. transmitted parallel

(x) If a bottle capable of holding 200g of a liquid of density, 800kg/m³ is allowed to hold 160g of 

sand of density 3200kg/m³ then the mass of water needed to fill the bottle is; 

1. 200g       B. 40g     C. 90g    D. 150g

2. Match the items in LIST A with responses in LIST B by writing the letter of the correct responses.

SECTION B (60 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

3. (a) State the law of floatation 

(b) A piece of a cork with volume 100cm³ is floating on water. If the density of cork is 0.25g/cm³,

(i) Calculate the volume of cork immersed in the water;

(ii) Calculate the force needed to immerse the cork completely (Assume mass of 1g = 0.01N). 

4. (a) Define energy 

(b) A ball of mass 0.2kg is dropped from a height 20M. On impact with the ground it loses 30J of 

energy. Calculate the height it reaches on the rebound. 

5. (a) What is meant by the terms;

(i) Heat capacity 

(ii) Specific heat capacity 

(b) Explain very briefly how heat losses have been presented in the vacuum flask.

6. (a) State the principle of moments

(b) A heavy mental boom AB of mass 25kg is supported at its ends. The beam carries a mass of 150kg 

of a distance of 0.75m from end A. If the beam is 2m long, determine the thrust at support A and B. 

7.(a) Define the following terms related to friction;

(i) Limiting friction 

(ii) Normal reaction

(b) What is the normal reaction of body of mass 10kg placed on an inclined place of angle 30°

8. (a) Why a bubble of air increases in volume as it rises from the bottom of a pond of water to the surface? Briefly explain.

(b) A half meter rule AB is freely pivoted at 18 cm from end A and balances horizontally when a body of mass 35g is hung 48 cm from end B. Calculate the mass of the rule.

SECTION C (25 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section.

9. (a) Electrical energy is distributed in all parts of Tanzania by the National grid system which transmits alternating current at a very high voltage. Explain why is it necessary to have a very high voltage?

(b) A generator producing a varying current from 0 to 10 A was allowed to flow in a coil of magnetic field. After a time interval the current was observed to be 4 A. Describe how back e.m.f. was induced in a self – induction.

10. (a) Mention any two differences between boiling and evaporation

(b) Calculate the quantity of heat required to melt 4kg of ice and to raise the temperature of water formed to 100°C

11. (a) (i) State Boyle’s law and Charles’ law

(ii) Write down the ideals gas equation

(iii) What does the term STD means?

(b) At a temperature of 50°C and a pressure of 74cm Hg the volume of a gas is 300cm³. Calculate the volume of the gas at STP.

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

ANNUAL EXAMINATION SERIES

CIVICS  FORM-3

2020

3 HOURS

Instructions

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of fourteen (14) questions.
2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and three (3) questions from section C.
3. Section A carries 15 marks, section B carries 40 marks and section C carries 45 marks.
4.  Cellular phones and any unauthorised materials are not allowed in the examination room.
5. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s).

SECTION A (15 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section. 

l . For each of the items (i) — (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter besides the item number in the answer booklet provided.

(i)The Headmaster/mistress of your school is not satisfied with the academic performance of the school in the Form Four National Examinations. Which of the following type of life skills will you recommend to improve the academic performance of the school?

1.  Teamwork       
2. Negotiation skills
3. Empathy                                           
4. Forming friendship
5. Peer pressure

(ii)Which of the following indicator would best guide you to determine a country practicing a dictatorial form of government?

1.  Citizens electing their preferred political leaders and holding them accountable.
2.  Citizens enjoying fair and equal treatment before the law.
3.  Citizens punished for expressing personal views and opinions.
4.  Citizens exercising freely personal religious beliefs and worship. 
5. Citizens feeling their human dignity respected and safeguarded.

(iii) Monas husband died and her in laws forced Mona to marry Tulizo, her late husbands young brother. Such a family decision demonstrates.

1.  gender blindness. 
2. gender stereotyping. 
3. gender equality. 
4. gender mainstreaming. 
5. gender discrimination.

(iv)Which of the following are major pillars of the State?

1.  Executive, Armed Forces and Legislature
2.  Executive, Legislature and Judiciary
3.  The President, the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice
4.   Executive, Armed Forces and Judiciary
5.  The President, the Speaker and the Prime Minister

(v)A persons ability to appreciate himself or herself is known as

1.  self-submissive.
2. self-assertive. 
3. self esteem. 
4. self-awareness. 
5.  self-aggressive.

(vi)Why most Tanzanians cannot access credit facilities offered by commercial banks in Tanzania?

1.  They lack a culture of saving.
2. They lack information on credit facilities.
3. They lack education.
4.  They lack insurance cover.
5. They are discouraged by high interest rate.

(vii)Which of the following is NOT a correct characterization of the informal sector in Tanzania?

1. lack of permanent business premises
2. business activities are regulated by taxation laws
3.  employees lack social security protection 
4. employees have little job security 
5. employees’ wages are often low.

(viii) In the United Republic of Tanzania, the Judiciary is headed by the

1. Chief Justice
2. Attorney General
3. Director of Public Prosecution 
4. Prime Minister
5. Minister for Legal and Constitutional Affairs.

(ix)The right to voluntarily belong to any organization is known as

1. freedom of expression 
2. the right to life 
3. freedom of association
4. freedom of assembly
5. right to equality.

(x) Social development refers to

1.  improvement of peoples welfare in the society
2.  improvement in relations among the people
3.  improved women welfare in the society
4.  high literacy rate in the society
5.  peace and harmony in the society.

2.Match the items in List A with the correct response in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding response beside the item number in the answer booklet(s) provided.

3. Read the following passage and then answerthe questions that follow.

Natural resources can be classified as non­renewable and renewable. Non­renewable or exhaustible resources such as fossil fuels, copper, and gold exist in fixed amount in various places in the earth crust. They can be used completely or economically depleted to the point where it costs too much to get what is left, when 80 percent of its total estimated supply has been removed and used.

A renewable resource is one that can theoretically last forever, because it is replaced through natural process. Examples are trees in the forest, grasses in grasslands, wild animals, fresh surface water in lakes and rivers, fresh air and fertile soils. The earth most valuable resources, is its diversity of potentially renewable forms of life. But over use can convert renewable resources to non­renewable by using them faster than they can be replenished.

Some non­renewable resources can be recycled or reused to extend supplies. Iron, aluminium, glass, for example, can be collected, remelted, reprocessed and made into new products. Also to avoid excessive use of resources, recycling of papers products needlessly burned or thrown away, reduce timber needs for the paper industry. Domestic refuse can be used to generate power particularly for local districts heating and lighting schemes, though care must be taken when incinerating to avoid air pollution problems.

Other non­renewable resources, such as fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), cannot be recycled or reused. When burned, the high quality useful energy in these fuels is converted to low quality waste heat and exhausted gases that pollute the atmosphere.

Questions

(a) From the passage, identify two resources which can be replaced through the natural process.

(b) State three merits of recycling non­renewable resources.

(c) List down three environmental problems associated with burning of fossil fuels.

(d) Explain the condition under which renewable resources cannot be renewed.

(e) Suggest two measures to promote sustainable use of natural resources.

4.Briefly explain the importance of family stability by giving five points.

5.Outline five traditions and customs which affect the reproductive health of women in Tanzania.

6. Briefly explain the main five functions of the Central Bank of Tanzania (B.O.T)

7.List down five sources of the Central Government Revenue.

8.  Outline five merits of making responsible decision.

9. Briefly outline five responsibilities of a good citizen in Tanzania.

10. Outline five traditions and customs which affect the reproductive health of women in Tanzania.

SECTION C (45 Marks)

Answer three (3) questions from this section.

l l . In five points, analyze the benefits of having effective government for economic development.

12.To a great extent election in Tanzania is democratic, free and fair. Use six points to validate this statement.

13.Most members in your community are not aware on the causes of high incidences of road accidents. As a knowledgeable community member, briefly explain six causes of road accidents in Tanzania.

14. Examine the importance of life skills to the youth in Tanzania by giving six points.