OFISI YA RAIS, TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA

MTIHANI WA MWISHO WA MUHULA WA PILI

KISWAHILI

KIDATO CHA TATU

(Kwa watahiniwa Walioko na Wasiokuwa Shuleni)

MUDA: SAA 3                                                       2024 OCTOBER

Maelekezo

1. Karatasi hii ina sehemu A, B na C zenye jumla ya maswali kumi na moja (11). 

2. Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu A na B na maswali mawili (2) kutoka sehemu C ambapo swali la tisa (9) ni la lazima 

3. Sehemu A ina alama kumi na sita (16), sehemu B ina alama hamsini na nne (54) na sehemu C ina alama thelathini (30). 

4. Zingatia maelekezo ya kila sehemu na ya kila swali. 

5. Vifaa vya mawasiliano na vitu visivyoruhusiwa havitakiwi katika chumba cha Mtihani. 

6. Andika Namba yako ya mtihani katika kila ukurasa wa kijitabu chako cha kujibia. 

SEHEMU A (Alama 16)

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu hii

1. Katika kipengele (i) – (x) chagua jibu sahihi kisha andika herufi ya jibu hilo kwenye kijitabu chako cha kujibia. 

(i) Mshititi Dkt. Yahya A. Sovu alialikwa kwenye Kongamano la Wanaisimu lililofanyika katika Viwanja vya Nyamagana. Katika kongamano hilo aliwasilisha mada ya “Uchanganuzi wa sentensi”, ambapo alibainisha hatua na vipengele vyote vya uchanganuzi wa sentensi kwa kutumia mikabala husika. Je, katika uwasilishaji wake kipengele cha “Chagizo” alikitaja kutumika katika mkabala gani? 

A. Kisintaksia 

B. Kiupatanishi 

C. Kisasa 

D. Kimapokeo 

E. Kimuundo 

(ii) Wanaopewa kazi ya kujenga ndio hao hao wanaobomoa badala ya kujenga. Kwa kupitia riwaya ya Joka la Mdimu ni mhusika gani mwenye sifa hiyo? 

A. Shiraz Bhanj 

B. Brown Kwacha 

C. Cheche 

D. Amani 

E. Tino 

(iii) Lipi kati ya maandiko yafuatayo huandikwa kwa lengo la kueleza mahitaji mbalimbali kwa mtu anayehusika? 

A. Kumbukumbu za mikutano 

B. Risala 

C. Hotuba 

D. Barua 

E. Insha 

(iv) Pamoja na kujifunza darasani maana na aina za lahaja bado rafiki yako Oko ameshindwa kubainisha ni wapi lahaja ya Kimtang’ata inazungumzwa katika jumuiya ya watu wa Pwani ya Afrika Mashariki. Msaidie kubaini sehemu inayozungumzwa lahaja hiyo. 

A. Kaskazini mwa Tanga 

B. Kaskazini mwa Mafia 

C. Kaskazini mwa Unguja 

D. Kaskazini mwa Lamu 

E. Kaskazini mwa Somalia 

(v) Usomaji upi husaidia kupima uwezo wa kutamka maneno kwa ufasaha na kutumia lafudhi ya lugha husika? 

A. Kusoma kwa makini 

B. Kusoma kwa ziada 

C. Kusoma kwa sauti 

D. Kusoma kwa burudani 

E. Kusoma kimya 

(vi) Mdogo wako wa Kidato cha Pili amepewa kazi ya kutunga hadithi, mwisho wa hadithi hiyo ni “Asiyesikia la mkuu huvunjika guu.” Je, hiki ni kipera gani cha hadithi? 

A. Tarihi 

B. Soga 

C. Visasili 

D. Ngano 

E. Vigano 

(vii) Wanafunzi wenzako wa kidato cha Nne wanabishana juu ya sifa za tangazo rasmi. Tumia maarifa uliyoyapata kwenye mada hiyo kumaliza ubishani huo kwa kubainisha ipi si sifa ya tangazo hilo. 

A. Hutolewa baada ya kuratibiwa na mamlaka 

B. Hutolewa kwa kufuata taratibu maalumu 

C. Hutolewa na kubandikwa siku maalumu 

D. Hutolewa na mashirika ya serikali, binafsi au dini 

E. Hutolewa kwenye maeneo maalumu 

(viii) Mauja alimwambia Mabala “Ili uwe mahiri wa lugha ya mazungumzo huna budi kuwa mtumwa huru katika lugha husika.” Ukiwa kama mtaalam wa lugha ya Kiswahili Mauja anamaanisha nini kwa Mabala? 

A. Mabala azingatie muundo, misimu na mitindo ya lugha 

B. Mabala azingatie mandhari, ujumbe, dhamira na mada 

C. Mabala azingatia umri, mada, muktadha na muundo 

D. Mabala azingatie mada, lengo, muktadha na uhusiano 

E. Mabala azingatie, lengo, rika, muundo na mila 

(ix) Makundi ya ngeli za Nomino hayatofautiani na makundi ya matunda sokoni kwani kila ngeli hupangwa katika kundi lake. Je, ni ngeli ipi inayohusiana na viumbe vyenye uhai tu? 

A. KI-VI 

B. LI-YA 

C. U-YA 

D. I - ZI 

E. A-WA 

(x) Ufupishaji wa Habari una misingi yake ambayo haipaswi kukiukwa. Ni upi msingi wa kazi hiyo? 

A. Kuzingatia wazo kuu 

B. Kuzingatia lugha yenye mvuto 

C. Kuzingatia muundo wa kazi hiyo 

D. Kuzingatia mtindo wa kazi hiyo 

E. Kuzingatia mbinu za kisanaa 

2. Oanisha maana za dhana mbalimbali za tungo katika orodha A na dhana husika katika orodha B, kisha andika herufi ya jibu sahihi katika kijitabu chako cha kujibia. 

SEHEMU B (Alama 54)

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu hii

3. Ili ikue lugha ina tabia ya kujiongezea msamiati wake kwa njia kadha wa kadha. Thibitisha dai hili kwa hoja sita (6) kisha toa mfano mmoja kwa kila hoja. 

4. Joti ni mwanafunzi wa Kidato cha Nne katika shule ya Sekondari ya Gezaulole aliyeteuliwa kuwasilisha mada ya uandishi wa baruapepe kwenye maadhimisho ya siku ya teknolojia duniani. Muelekeze Joti vipengele muhimu katika uandishi huo. (Toa hoja 6) 

5. Suala la kufaa au kutofaa kuigwa haliangalii rika wala jinsi. Thibitisha dai hili kwa kutumia wahusika sita (6) wa rika na jinsi mbili tofauti kutoka katika tamthiliya ya Kilio Chetu kuonesha namna wasivyofaa kuigwa na jamii. 

6. Lugha ya Kiswahili inatamalaki na kuvuka nje ya mipaka ya dunia. Onesha mchango wa lugha hiyo katika maendeleo ya sekta mbalimbali ndani na nje ya nchi. Toa hoja sita. 

7. (a) Rais Samia Suluhu Hassan aliwahutubia Watanzania siku ya sherehe ya Muungano. Ukiacha aina hiyo iliyotumika, bainisha aina nyingine tatu za hotuba. 

(b) Kila uandishi una muundo wake. Fafanua kwa mifano vipengele vikuu vitatu vya kuzingatia katika uandishi wa kumbukumbu za mikutano. 

8. Soma kifungu cha Habari kifuatacho kisha jibu maswali yanayofuata: 

Kiasi katika matendo huwapa watu maisha yasiyo wasiwasi. Dunia yao ya ajabu, kwa desturi, imejigawa katika viasi vingi sana. Ina mchana wa nuru na usuku wa giza, hari na baridi, na mengine mengi. Hapana mfalme awezaye kudai kuwa mchana ni wake peke yake, wala raia mwenye haki ya kusema kuwa usiku ni wake peke yake. Vitu hivi ni milki ya watu wote. Kama mchana na hari vingefululiza kuwako bila ya kiasi maisha yangechujuka na kuyabisika na kama usiku na baridi vingefululiza kuwako bila ya mpaka maisha yangevia na kuganda. 

Basi kama wanadamu wana tabia ya kunung’unika mara kwa mara juu ya hari nyingi au baridi kali – mambo yanayotokea kwa kudura Hapana shaka kuwa wana haki pia ya kunung’unika juu ya mamlaka yasiyo kiasi, heshima isiyo wastani, uhuru usio kadiri na nguvu isiyo mpaka. 

Si halali mwenye mamlaka kuyatumia ovyo; ni haramu Mheshimiwa kuwavunjia wengine heshima zao; hakuna uhuru wa matendo maovu. 

Maswali: 

(a) Andika kichwa cha Habari kinachofaa kwa habari uliyoisoma. 

(b) Nini kitatokea kama usiku na baridi vitafululiza ulimwenguni? 

(c) Fafanua maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari kama yalivyotumika katika habari. 

(d) Je, kuna ujumbe gani unaopatikana katika habari hii? (Toa hoja 2). 

SEHEMU C (Alama 30)

Jibu maswali mawili (2) kutoka sehemu hii. Swali la tisa (9) ni la lazima.

ORODHA YA VITABU 

Ushairi 

Wasakatonge - M.S Khatibu 

Malenga Wapya - TAKILUKI 

Mashairi ya Chekacheka - T.A. Mvungi 

Riwaya 

Takadini - Ben J. Hanson 

Watoto wa Mama N’tilie - E. Mbogo 

Joka la Mdimu - A.J. Safari 

Tamthiliya 

Orodha - Steve Reynolds 

Ngoswe Penzi Kitovu cha Uzembe - E. Semzaba 

Kilio Chetu - Medical Aid Foundation

9. Malenga ni askari wa kupambana na maadui mbalimbali wanaoshambulia ustawi wa jamii na silaha zao ni kalamu na karatasi. Fafanua maadui sita (6) ambao Malenga wawili uliowasoma hupambana nao katika kazi zao. Onesha hoja tatu kwa kila diwani. 

10. Kutowajibika kwa baadhi ya wanajamii kumekuwa ni kichocheo cha matatizo ndani ya jamii zao. Thibitisha usemi huu kwa riwaya mbili na kutoa hoja tatu kwa kila riwaya. 

11. “Uteuzi wa mandhari huakisi mawazo ya msanii.”Tumia tamthiliya mbili (2) kati ya ulizosoma kutathmini kauli hii kwa kutoa hoja tatu kwa kila kitabu. 

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

HISTORY

TIME: 3 HOURS            NOVEMBER  2024

Instructions

1. This paper consists of three sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions. 

2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C. 

3. Section A carries sixteen (16) marks, section B carries fifty four (54) marks and section C carries thirty (30) marks. 

4. Cellular phone and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room. 

5. All writings should be in blue or black ink while drawings should be in pencil. 

6. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s) 

SECTION A (16 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the items (i)- (x), choose the most correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer booklet provided. 

(i) Dr. Kisopa wrote a report about the bones and skulls of early human beings which were obtained at Olduvai Gorge. Which way of historical information helped him to prepare his report? 

A. Oral traditions 

B. Archives 

C. Anthropology 

D. Historical site 

E. Archeology 

(ii) Udeze lived in Africa many centuries ago, he lived in the condition which man ate raw food, used simple stone tools and their bodies were covered with hair. At which age did Udeze live? 

A. Late Stone Age 

B. Early Stone Age 

C. Middle Stone Age 

D. Mesolithic Stone Age 

E. New Stone Age 

(iii) Our grandfather told us that Uvinza is one among the important places in the history of Tanzania. What do you think Uvinza was famous for during the pre-colonial era? 

A. Obtaining salt from different reeds 

B. Obtaining salt by boiling and evaporation method 

C. Obtaining salt directly from salty rocks 

D. Obtaining salt by sieving and boiling water to get salt crystals 

E. Obtaining salt by exploiting inner resources 

(iv) Nakuchema was a Makonde boy who married a girl called Shimbanga. After marriage ceremony they went to live to Shimbanga’s family. Relate this with one of the following types of societies. 

A. Patrilineal society 

B. Age-set society 

C. Ntemiship society 

D. Matrilineal society 

E. Centralized society 

(v) Before colonialism in Africa, Mkuro’s grandfather was owning large farms which he rent to the poor people who had to pay him. Which identity could be referred to Mkuro’s grandfather? 

A. Feudal lord 

B. Feudalist 

C. Land renter 

D. Tenant 

E. Peasant 

(vi) The following were the characteristics of colonial education except

A. It based on rudimentary curriculum

B. It segregated the Africans

C. Focused on literacy and numeracy

D. It reflected the interest of Africans

E. It was provided to few people

(vii) The Coast of East Africa was controlled by the Portuguese for almost two centuries. This control ended after the collapse of Fort Jesus in 1698. Identify one reason from the following that caused the end of that control: 

A. The introduction of Christianity 

B. The coming of Bartholomew Diaz around the Cape 

C. Emergence of Dutch around East Africa 

D. Attacks from the Zimba warriors 

E. Abolition of slave trade along the Coast 

(viii) Maulid’s father participated in pre-colonial trade here in Africa where he exchanged minerals with clothes from his fellow trader from Britain. Point down the stage of capitalism in which that exchange took place. 

A. Contemporary capitalism 

B. Competitive capitalism 

C. Mercantile capitalism 

D. Industrial capitalism 

E. Monopoly capitalism 

(ix) The French colonialists spent their time and resources to make sure that Africans behave and act as French people. Why did they use that kind of policy? 

A. To educate Africans about human rights 

B. To encourage racial segregation 

C. To prepare puppet class of African leaders 

D. To encourage Africans to accept the rule of law 

E. To reduce the cost of administration 

(x) Suzi’s father is a chairperson of ruling political party X and Khadija’s father is a chairperson of opposition political party Y. These parties make our country a multiparty nation. Why do you think this system was considered better than a single party system? 

A. It promotes dictatorship 

B. It promotes democracy 

C. It promotes national unity 

D. It promotes peace and harmony 

E. It promotes African traditions 

2. Match the explanations of African leaders who resisted on colonial occupation in List A with their corresponding African traditional leaders in List B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer booklet provided.

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

3. Briefly answer the following questions; 

(i) Why Kwame Nkurumah is regarded as an important prominent figure during the liberation struggle of African continent? Give three reasons. 

(ii) Explain with vivid examples the three forms of nationalism used in Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Angola. 

(iii) Though U.S.A was the leader of capitalist block, she engaged herself in the process of supporting Africans to abandon colonialism. What was the hidden agenda? Provide three points. 

4. Arrange the following historical event in a chronological order by writing number 1 to 6

i. Before  1800 AD Africa and its interior were not known to the outside world.

ii. The interior of Africa was exposed to European world after the work of the agents of colonialism.

iii. Europeans took interests in African strategic areas with fertile soil, mineral and navigable rivers.

iv. Reports of the existence of snow-capped mountains in the interior of Africa attracted great interest in the continent

v. People like Dr Livingstone, Mungo Park, worked greatly to acknowledge their mother countries about the richness of African continent

vi. By 1880s, many European nations rushed and grabbed parts of African

Continent claiming they were areas of their influence

5. Draw a sketch map of Africa and locate the areas of the following historical events by using roman numbers. 

(i) The country where Abubakary Tafawa Balewa was overthrown and assassinated by the military. 

(ii) The country where Patrice Lumumba was assassinated by Belgian officers and African puppets. 

(iii) The country where Thomas Sankara was overthrown and assassinated on October 15, 1987. 

(iv) The country where Anwaar Sadat was assassinated on October 6, 1981. 

(v) The country where Tom Mboya was assassinated on July 5, 1969. 

6. Kunta Kinte was sold as a slave during the 15th Century slave trade in West Africa. Show how Western societies were affected with this trade. Give three points. 

7. Kingazi went to visit Egypt as his holiday vacation. He was told, Egypt during the scramble for Africa took a great attention to European Imperialist countries. As an expert, analyse the potentialities of Egypt. Give any three. 

8. Professor Kahigi claimed that “Colonial economy differed from previous types of economies.” Give three points to support his claim. 

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer only two (2) questions in this section

9. Mr. Mbonani is leaving near your house. His tribe is Ngoni which is found in Songea. Trace any six reasons for the coming of Mr. Mbonani’s tribe to East and Central Africa. 

10. The New East African Community is striving to bring sustainable development to it’s member states. As a member of the community, examine six problems which hinder the attainment of the community objectives. 

11. After independence, most of African states were struggling to change the colonial nature of education sector. Highlight six changes adopted by African states in this sector. 

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

GEOGRAPHY

TIME: 3 HOURS       NOVEMBER 2024 

Instructions

1. This paper consists of three sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions. 

2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C. 

3. Section A carries sixteen (16) marks, section B carries fifty-four (54) marks and section C carries thirty (30) marks. 

4. Map extract of LIWALE (Sheet 280/4) is provided. 

5. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room. 

6. All writings should be in blue or black ink while drawings should be in pencil. 

7. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s) 

SECTION A (16 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this sections

1. For each of the item (i)-(x); choose the correct answer from the among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided

(i) Why does the sun appear larger than other stars that are seen at night? 

A. The capacity of our eyes does not view far during the night 

B. Starlight bends as it passes planets 

C. The earth’s atmosphere filters out light from other stars 

D. Day light brightens the sun making it appear larger 

E. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars 

(ii) If the temperature of Dar es Salaam at 100m above the sea level is 30oC, identify the temperature of Moshi at 3200m above the sea level. 

A. 30oC 

B. 29oC 

C. 10.8oC 

D. 11.4oC 

E. 19.2oC 

(iii) Ngotho and Kamau observed the rain water which penetrate in the ground during the rain season. Which term describes that process? 

A. Evaporation 

B. Evapotranspiration 

C. Infiltration 

D. Condensation 

E. Precipitation 

(iv) Form six students at Maliangumu Secondary School were taught that the Southern Tourist circuit or centre in Tanzania promotes ecotourism. Which of the following is not encouraged in the promotion of ecotourism in the area? 

A. Discouraging forest fire 

B. Environmental conservation 

C. Afforestation 

D. Coastal attraction 

E. Protecting endangered species 

(v) Msemo is working in soaps and toothpastes manufacturing industry as a machine operator. In which type of industry does he work among the following? 

A. Food processing industry 

B. Metallurgical industry 

C. Chemical industry 

D. Craft industry 

E. Beverage industry 

(vi) Tourists from Katoro Kagera visited Amboni Cave. They were excited to see mass of limestone deposits that hang from the roof of the cave. Which features did they see? 

A. Stalagmites 

B. Stalactites 

C. Polje 

D. Natural pillar 

E. Uvala 

(vii) When agricultural officer visited in our farm said that “This soil has high ability to support plant growth and produce high yield.” Which term relates with that statement? 

A. Soil pH 

B. Soil porosity 

C. Soil fertility 

D. Soil shape 

E. Soil water 

(viii) My uncle travelled from Dar es Salaam to Mtwara by using “Buti la Zungu” luxury bus. Which element of weather can easily affect that means of transport? 

A. Wind 

B. Humidity 

C. Precipitation 

D. Temperature 

E. Pressure 

(ix) “The deadly Mudslide claimed 65 lives and left 115 others injured in Hanang.” Daily news reported. Which term describes that event? 

A. Weathering 

B. Earthquake 

C. Floods 

D. Mass wasting 

E. Volcanic eruption 

(x) Despite its importance, airport activities are contributing to the environmental pollution. Which type of pollution it generates? 

A. Soil and water pollution 

B. Air and soil pollution 

C. Noise and air pollution 

D. Radiation and noise pollution 

E. Air and radiation pollution 

2. Match the description of features formed by wind erosion in Column A with corresponding features in column B by writing the letter of correct answer beside item number in answer booklet provided.

SECTION B (54 Marks) 

Answer all questions in this section 

3. Carefully study the extract map of Liwale sheet 280/4 then answer the following questions: 

(a) Find the area covered by forest in km2 north of 200. 

(b) With evidences from mapped area, state the direction of river Liwale. 

(c) Describe two (2) methods used to show the relief on the mapped area. 

(d) With two (2) reasons to what extent settlement and transport affect vegetation of the mapped area? 

4. Olabisi constructed a pie chart showing a favourite soft drinks used by 72 customers on her shop. The angles of the pie chart used are given below: 

(a) Calculate actual number of customers who liked soft drinks shown on the table above. 

(b) Use the simplest method by means of bar to show the actual value of the soft drinks liked by customers obtained in (a) above. 

(c) Describe two (2) demerits of the method used by Olabisi to show the favourite soft drinks. 

5. The Municipal survey team in Tanga City is expecting to measure the length of the street roads that have been affected by heavy rainfall for improvement. 

(a) What is the first step to be carried out before actual measurements? 

(b) Why that step is important? (Two (2) points) 

(c) Apart from measuring devices, point out five (5) equipment with their uses. 

6. The villagers from Oldonyo Lengai observed an eruption of molten rocks (magma/lava) that flows outside the earth’s crust. After sometime the molten rock cooled and solidified. 

(a) Name the type of rocks found in that village. 

(b) Describe three (3) characteristics of the rocks named in (a) above. 

(c) Highlight three (3) economic importance of the rocks found in that area. 

7. Carefully study the following photograph and answer the questions that follow: 

(a) With one reason identify the type of photograph. 

(b) Give the name of the phenomenon which has taken place in the photograph. 

(c) With two (2) points explain how urbanization influences the above phenomenon. 

(d) Describe two (2) possible solutions would be taken to overcome that problem. 

8. Form three students visited the river mouth of Rufiji River and they found the river pours in water into the Indian ocean by spreading many small channels called distributaries covering a wide flat land with alluvium deposit forming a triangular shaped feature

(a) Identify feature observed by form three students

(b) Describe four (4) condition necessary for the formation of a feature named above in (a) above

(c) Briefly explain four importance of a feature in (a) above

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer only two (2) questions in this section 

9. Despite the challenges the mining sector faces, it has advantages to our economy. With six (6) points support the statement. 

10. Form four students of Maji ya Chai secondary school visited three different places and identified different types of soil with variation of physical and chemical properties. Explain six(6) Physical properties of soil they observed.

11. Propose ways of conserving and preserving natural forest for sustainable development

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE  PHYSICS ANNUAL  EXAMINATION

PHYSICS

TIME: 3 HOURS        OCTOBER, 2024

Instructions

1. This paper consists of three sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions. 

2. Answers all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions in section C. 

3. Read each question carefully before you start answering it. 

4. Non-programmable calculators and mathematical tables may be used. 

5. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room. 

6. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s) provided. 

7. Wherever necessary you may use the following: 

(i) Acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s² 

(ii) Pie π

(iii) Density of water = 1.0g/cm³ or 1000kg/m³ 

(iv) Density of sea water = 1.3g/cm³ or 1300kg/m³ 

(v) Specific heat capacity of ice = 2100J/kg°C 

(vi) Specific heat capacity of Copper = 420J/kg°C 

(vii) Specific heat capacity of water = 4200J/kg°C 

(viii) Coefficient of limiting friction force = 0.61 

(ix) Coefficient of dynamic friction force = 0.42 

SECTION A (16 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in answer booklet(s) provided. 

SECTION A. (16 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items [i] – [x], choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number

(i) The SI unit of acceleration is:

A) Meter (m)

B) Kilogram (kg)

C) Second (s)

D) Meter per second (m/s)

E) Meter per second squared (m/s²)

(ii) According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force (F) is equal to:

A) Mass (m)

B) Mass x Acceleration (ma)

C) Acceleration (a)

D) Weight (mg)

E) Work (W)

(iii) An object submerged in a fluid experiences an apparent buoyant force equal to:

A) Its weight in air

B) The volume of fluid displaced by the object

C) The weight of the fluid displaced by the object

D) The density of the object

E) The density of the fluid

(iv) Opposite poles of magnets attract each other, while like poles repel each other.

This principle is the foundation of:

A) Electromagnetism

B) Electrostatic force

C) Nuclear force

D) Gravitational force

E) Strong force

(v) A changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a nearby conductor.

This phenomenon is described by:

A) Ohm's Law

B) Kirchhoff's Laws

C) Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

D) Lenz's Law

E) Coulomb's Law

(vi) A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 20 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the car's acceleration?

A) 1 m/s²

B) 4 m/s²

C) 5 m/s²

D) 10 m/s²

E) 20 m/s²

(vii) Most materials expand when heated and contract when cooled. This

phenomenon is primarily due to:

A) Phase change

B) Increased atomic mass

C) Increased intermolecular spacing

D) Decrease in density

E) Change in chemical composition

(viii) A convex lens can be used to:

A) Magnify objects (act as a converging lens)

B) Diverge light rays (act as a diverging lens)

C) Measure distance

D) Detect electric current

E) Separate colors of light (act as a prism)

(ix) When a plastic pen was rubbed against dry hair seriously, the pen was able to attract small pieces of paper. This meant that _______________ 

A. Hair become negatively charged 

B. Hair become positively charged 

C. Hair gain electrons 

D. Paper loses electrons 

E. Both hair and paper are positively charged 

(x) A block of wood rests on the horizontal surface. A form three student says that the friction between the block and the surface depends on; 

1. Surface area in contact 

2. Nature of the surface 

3. Weight of the block 

Which of A, B, C, D and E is correct? 

A. 1, 2 and 3 

B. 2 and 3 

C. 1 and 2 

D. 1 and 3 

E. 2 only 

2. Match the items  in LIST A with corresponding response in LIST B by writing the letter of correct answer beside item number in answer sheet provided.

SECTION B 54 MARKS

Answer all questions

3. (a) What is the refractive index for a certain medium, if the light in air enters the medium at an angle of 30° and refracted at 22°?

(b) A vertical object 10 cm high is placed 20 cm away from a convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm. using a ray diagram, determine

(i) Image distance

(ii) The height of the image formed

(iii) The magnification of the image

4. (a) Describe how a lens camera operates the same as human eye. Give three points

(b) Briefly explain how conduction of heat can be applied in your daily life (three reasons)

5. (a) NYAMWERU was at home cultivating. He had two hoes, sharp and blunt hoe. Blunt hoe was not cutting well as how sharp hoe did. Explain to him why sharp hoe cuts well than blunt hoe. 

(b) A cube of sides 2cm is completely submerged in water so that the bottom of the cube is at a depth of 10cm. find:

i. Difference in pressure between bottom and top of the cube.

ii. Different of force between bottom and top of the cube.

6. (a) Explain why does a solid weigh more in air than when immersed in a liquid?

(b) By using a help of diagram explain what happen to the two parallel straight conductors when current is moving in the same direction and in opposite direction.

(c) A block of wood of mass 5kg is placed on a rough inclined plane, at 60° to the horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wood and the plane is 0.3, determine the acceleration of the wood down the plane.

7. A metal rod has a length of 2.00 meters at room temperature (20°C). When heated to 100°C, the rod expands by 1.6 mm.

a) Calculate the linear expansivity of the metal.

b) Predict the length of the rod if it is cooled down to -10°C.

c) Explain why bridges often have expansion joints built into their structure.

8. A car of mass 1200kg is accelerating on a straight track. The graph below shows how the force acting on the car varies with time.

(a) Describe how the acceleration of the car will change over time.

(b) Calculate the acceleration of the car when the force is 3000 N

(c) Explain why the force needed to accelerate the car increases over time.

SECTION C. 30 MARKS

Answer any two questions

9. (a) George Ohm observed that as the current flows through the circuit, it

encounters some opposition. This opposition determines the amount of current flowing in electric device depending to the particular material

i. State the law that Mr. George formulate.

ii. Briefly explain factors affecting resistance of a conductor observed by Mr. George Ohm to sum up his observation.

(b) (i) Distinguish between the concept of conductors, semiconductor and insulators in term of energy bands

(ii) Give out one structural difference between A.C and D.C generators.

10. (a) After a long flight a plane may be charged 

(i) What causes a charge? 

(ii) Why is passenger in a plane not charged but an attended who immediately opens the door from outside after landing of the plane is at risk? 

(b) (i) Explain how submarine can either float or sink. 

(ii) A piece of cork with a volume of 100cm3 is floating on water. If the density of the cork is 0.25g/cm3. Calculate the volume of cork immersed in water and the force needed to immerse the cork completely. (Assuming mass of 1g has a weight of 0.001N)

11. (a) When a simple pendulum displaced at a small angle swings to and fro, in this motion potential energy and kinetic energy changes by alternating each other.

With the aid of diagram verify the alternation of these energies.

(b) A 50kg girl runs up a staircase of 50 steps each step is 15cm in height in 5s.

Find Work done against gravity by the girl and Power she use to run.

PRESIDENT OFFICE REGIONAL ADMNISTRATIONAND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

COMPETENCE BASED ASSEMENT

032/1CHEMISTRY FORM THREE

ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS – 2023

Time: 3 Hours

Instructions

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of thirteen (13) questions.
2. Answer all questions in this paper
3. Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room
4. Write your Examination Numberon every page of your answer booklet(s)
5. The following constants may be used

Atomic masses:

H=1,C=12,O=16,N=14,Ag=108

Avogadro’s number = 6.02 x 10²³

GMV at s.t.p = 22.4 dm³

1 Faraday = 96,500 coulombs

Standard pressure = 760 mm Hg

Standard temperature = 273 K

1 litre = 1dm³= 1000cm³

SECTION A. (16 MARKS)

1. For each of the items (i) – (x), Choose the correct the answer from among alternatives given and write its letter in the answer sheet provided

1. Loose or floppy clothing is not allowed in the laboratory because;

1. Movement has to be fast
2. It will get wet when water splashes
3. It may catch fire or cause one to fall
4. It cause poor ventilation in the body
5. It prevents experiment from being conducted well

2. What mass of Suphuric acid (H₂SO₄) is found in 400cm³ of its 0.1M?

1. 2.67g
2. 9.8g
3. 4.89g
4. 3.92g
5. 8.69g

3. One of the Isotopes of an element X has atomic number Z and a mass number A. What is the number of Neutron contained in Nucleus of the element?

1. Z – A
2. A
3. A + Z
4. Z
5. A – Z

4. A solution of PH 5 is said to be

1. Strong base
2. Neutral
3. A weak acid
4. A strong acid
5. A weak base

5. In an experiment, 1930 coulombs Liberated 0.64g of copper when the same quantity of electricity. Was passed through a solution of silver Nitrate. What amount of silver was deposited?

1. 32g
2. 2.16g
3. 10.8g
4. 108g
5. 21.6g

6. In blast furnace carbon monoxide in prepared by passing carbon dioxide over a red hot coke. What is the chemical role of carbon dioxide

1. An accelerator
2. An oxidizing agent
3. A catalyst
4. A reducing agent
5. Flammable

7. The following shows four uses of iron, in which of these uses are the iron most likely to rust?

1. Iron bucket electroplated with zinc
2. Iron wired Alluminium electric cable

3. Iron hinges on gate
4. Alloyed piston
5. Panted iron gate

8. Alluminium does not react with water and does not corrode much in air. Why?

1. It is below hydrogen in reactivity series
2. It forms a stable carbonate which prevent reactions
3. The metal in coated with a protective coating of Oxide

4. It is very unstable
5. Does not react with water

9. When bumming fuel produce blue colour, it means there is

1. Adequate supply of Oxygen without production of soot
2. Inadequate supply of Oxygen without production of soot
3. Inadequate supply of Oxygen with production of soot
4. Adequate supply of Oxygen with production of more heat
5. Inadequate supply of Oxygen with production of more heat

10. The reason why white anhydrous copper II sulphate tums blue when exposed in atmosphere is that it.

1. Absorb moisture
2. React with Oxygen
3. React with carbon dioxide
4. Becomes dry
5. Release water to atmosphere.

2. Match items in LIST A with correct response in LIST B by writing the letter of correct response beside the item number in answer sheet provided.

SECTION B. (54 Marks)

Attempt all questions in this section

3. (a)Explain how the following differ from one another

1. A base and Alkali
2. An atom and isotope

(b) An organic compound P consists of 52.2% carbon 13% hydrogen and 34.8% Oxygen. The vapour density of P is 23. Calculate molecular formula of the compound.

(c) Calculate Oxidation number of Nitrogen in potassium nitrate.

4. (a)Give three applications of separation of mixture in our daily life.

(b) 20.0cm³of sodium hydroxide containing 8.0gdm³was required for complete neutralization of 0.18g of dibasic acid. Calculate the relative molecular mass of the acid

5. (a)State faraday’s Laws of electrolysis

(b) Dilute Silver Nitrate solution was decomposed by passage of electric current through it. What mass of Silver and what volume of Oxygen (measured at (STP) would be liberated in electrolysis by 9650C of electricity?

6. 5.3g of X₂CO₃ was dissolved in water to make 0.5 litre of a solution 25cm³ of this solution required 50cm³ of 0.1M HCl for complete reaction.

1. Write a balanced chemical reaction for complete neutralization
2. Calculate concentration of X₂CO₃ in moles dm^-3
3. What is the relative molecular mass of X₂CO₃
4. Give the name of element X

7. (a)What do you understand by the following terms

1. Mole concept
2. Molar volume of gas

(b)Consider the equation below for dissociation of Suphuric acid

H₂SO_4(aq)→ 2H_(aq)⁺+ SO₄^2-_(aq)

From equation, how many ions are there in 9.8g of sulphuric acid?

8. (a)Consider the following elements

¹⁶O₈,¹⁹F₉,²⁰Ne₁₀²³Na₁₁²⁴Mg₁₂. Atoms and ions of these elements can be 150-electronic (have same number of electrons)

1. Write down their symbols when they are ISO-electrode
2. Write down their common electronic arrangement in their ions and atoms

(b)Although Sulphur dioxide is an Oxide, It can be further Oxidized

1. Write an equation and Condition for further Oxidation of sulphur dioxide
2. Write down an equation showing how the product can be used industrially to obtain desired Materials to be produced.
3. Give the name for this industrial process
4. Write two uses of product formed by industrial process named in (iii) above

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answerany twoquestions from this section

9. (a)Describe the extraction of sodium from its ore and Write all the reaction equation

(b) State four uses of sodium metal

10. (a) Preventing rusting, you should prevent contamination of water and air with iron and steel, also to avoid using material made from iron or steel. State the method that can be used to prevent rusting on each of the following

1. Iron sheet
2. Bridge and pipes
3. Ship
4. Machine parts

(b) Fire extinguisher is used to stop fire. List five types of fire extinguishers

11. (a)Briefly explain the following observation about a sample of hard water

1. When boils it forms white precipitate
2. After boiling, water forms a scum
3. Sodium carbonate makes the water completely soft

(b) With the acid of chemical equation, briefly describe the following processes

1. The removal of temporary hardness of water by boiling
2. The removal of permanent hardness of water by chemical means

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED EXAMS

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

031   PHYSICS

TIME: 3HRS  NOVEMBER, 2023

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A, B, and C with a total of eleven (11) questions
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and any two (2) questions from section C
3. Show clearly your work
4. Section A carries fifteen (15)marks, section B sixty (60) marks and section C carries twenty five (25) marks
5. All writing should be in blue or black pen except for diagrams that must be drawn in pencil.
6. Non-programmable calculator may be used
7. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
8. Write your examination number on each page of your answer sheet(s)
9. Where necessary, use the following constants

• Acceleration due to gravity(g) = 10m/s²
• Density of water = 1g/cm³ or 1000kg/m³

SECTION A (16 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of items (i) – (ix), choose the most correct answer from among given alternatives and write its letter beside item number in answer sheet provided

1. A bus carrying heavy load on its top carries is likely to overturn because.

1. It runs faster
2. Its center of gravity is low
3. Its center of gravity is high
4. Its equilibrium is neutral
5. It is at stable equilibrium

2. Which of the following conditions must be satisfied for a body to float?

1. Apparent weight is equal to weight of the fluid displaced
2. Real weight of the body equals to its upthrust
3. Upthrust equal to weight of fluid displaced
4. Apparent weight is equal to product of real weight of the body and its upthrust
5. Density of a body is equal to density of surrounding fluid

3. In an experiment, A simple pendulum showings between A and B. The amplitude of Oscillation is

1. Distance A to B
2. Half the distance A to B
3. Distance A to B and Back
4. Twice the distance A to B
5. The distance from A in one direction

4. From four students were discussing on properties of matter, where one of them said that solid has define shape and all member of group agreed. Which one could be the reason behind for solid to have definite shape?

1. It has high adhesive force
2. It has high surface tension
3. It has low viscosity
4. It has high cohesive force
5. It has low adhesive force

5. Angle was in a car, she tried to look at her friend who were outside of car through glass window, but she did not see well. You as a form as a form four student, what conclusion could you make on that glass window?

1. It is transparent material
2. It is translucent
3. It is opaque
4. It is not cleaned
5. It is black

6. Mndeme was cooking ugali in a good conductor container, but she seems to use iron handle which is covered by plastic at its holding handle to hold cooking container. Why did she use plastic handle and not iron?

1. Its good conductor of heat
2. It reflects heat
3. Its particles are dose to each other
4. It is poor conductor of heat
5. It is a good heat emitter

7. Which of the following do not affect the rate of evaporation of water in a dam?

1. Surface area
2. Depth
3. Humidity
4. Barometric pressure
5. Temperature

8. Racing cars rarely get accidents despite their high speed because

1. Have greater momentum
2. Have big tyres with treads
3. Have wide base and low center of gravity
4. Exert greater frictional force
5. Have less mass

9. Retina in human eye has same function as which part of the lens camera.

1. Shutter
2. Diagram
3. Film
4. Convex lens
5. Adjusting knob

10. Which of the following factors influence friction between the surface of the road and tyres of a car moving with a constant speed?

1. Weight and speed
2. Nature of the surface and weight
3. Surface area of the tyres and speed
4. Acceleration and Nature of surface
5. Speed and Nature of the surface

2. Match the following concept in List A with relevant description in List B by writing its letter beside the items number in sheet provided

SECTION B (54 Marks)

3. (a) Students from Mwenge University were climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro, Suddenly one of them started experiencing nose bleeding

1. Comment on why the student experienced nose bleeding
2. Why do astronauts wear space suits

(b) The acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter in about 2.6 times that of earth. A spacecraft has weight of 24500N on earth

1. What is the mass of space craft
2. What would be its weight in Jupiter

4. (a)(i) What do you understand by the term specific heat capacity and specific latent heat of vaporization

(ii) Explain the factors that affect boiling point of water.

(b) What is the index of refraction for a certain medium if the light in air enters the medium at an angle of 30° and refracted at 22°C?

5. (a)Describe how a lens camera operates the same way as human eye. Give three points

(b) Briefly explain how conduction of heat can be applied in your daily life (Three reasons)

6. (a)Briefly explain why the doors of oven are made loosely fitting

(b) A steel bridge over a motor way is 20m at 0°C. How much longer is it at 20°C?

7. (a)Explain why a bat can fly in the dark without hilting objects

(b) A soldier standing in front of a vertical cliff fires a gun, he hears the echo after 3sec. On moving closer to the diff by 82.5m, he fires again, and hears the echo after 2.5 sec. Find

1. The distance of the diff from initial position of the mars
2. The speed of sound

8. (a)You read a newspaper because of the light that it reflects. Why do you not see even a faint image of yourself in a newspaper?

(b) Name factors on which the angle of deviation produced by a prism depend

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer any two questions

9. (a)A wire is Answer is carrying current is it charged?

(b)Explain the following

1. A Kettle of water with steady supply of heats taken much longer time to boil dry it does to reach its boiling point.
2. How does molecular theory of matter account for drop in temperature which results when for evaporation of volatile liquid occurs

(c)Why is a dull Black surface a better absorber of heat than a brightly polished surface?

10. (a) In which way does a wire carrying electric and placed between the poles of two magnets as shown in figure below tend to move? Explain your answer

(b)Explain any four (4) causes of power looses in a transformer that can reduce the efficiency of the transformer

(c)A 240V mains transformer has 1000 turns in its primary coil and it is designed to supply electrical energy to a 12V, 24W lamp. Determine the efficiency of the transformer if the current drawn from the 240V mains is 0.125A

11. (a)(i)State Ohms Law

(ii) How does Ohm’s law explain the fact that the resistance of a conductor depends on area of Cross-section of the conductor.

(b) (i)Explain why the path of lighting is not straight but zigzag

(ii)Two negative charges were brought together as shown below, re-draw a well diagram to show the magnetic field lines on how these two charges interact, remember to indicate neutral point.

(c) Study the circuit below and answer questions that follow.

1. Calculate the equivalent resistance
2. What is the reading of Ammeter
3. What is the reading of Voltmeter?

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS -2023

CIVICS FORM THREE

TIME: 3HRS

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with fourteen (14) questions.
2. Answer ALL questions in section A and B and three (3) questions from section C
3. Section A carries fifteen (15) marks, section B forty (70) marks and section C forty-five (15) marks
4. Cellular phones and unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room
5. Write your name on every page of your answer sheet(s)

SECTION A (16 MARKS)

1. For each of items (i) – (x), Choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside item number

1. The ability of a person to understand who you are in terms of behavior, what you can do and what you cannot do is called.

1. Self services
2. Self-awareness
3. Self-esteem
4. Coping with emotion
5. Self-worth

2. What would be your opinion on course of road accident in which a pedestrians was run over by a high-speed ambulance while crossing the roads

1. Ambulance drivers fatique
2. Lack of road safety education
3. Pedestrian negligence
4. Drivers negligence
5. Absence of traffic police

3. The makonde are famous in Tanzania their skills in making carvings of various types. How do you characterize such carving

1. Tradition
2. Performing art
3. Arts
4. Craft
5. Norms

4. Miss Lisa born in Chawino District in Dodoma and both of her are natives of Tanzania. Therefore Lisa is a citizens of Tanzania by

1. Naturalization
2. Descent
3. Registration
4. Birth
5. Dual citizenship

5. Which one of the following represents a state of disorder due to the absence of a controlling system

1. Aristocracy
2. Anarchy
3. Theocracy
4. Monarchy
5. Transitional

6. General perception or assumption constructed by the society towards men or women are referred to as

1. Gender Blondness
2. Gender equity
3. Gender stereotype
4. Gender relation
5. Gender biasness

7. Mr. Evans wanted to Mary Magreth, but was given some conditions that he supposed to send a gift first to the bride or her parents in order to get a wife. Such a gift commonly termed as

1. Inheritance
2. Dowry
3. Engagement
4. Courtship
5. Dating

8. People benefit from development of science and technology on a result of globalization whereby they purchase and sell goods online through social media. Such economic system is referred as

1. Marketing
2. Telegraphic business
3. Globalization index
4. Global economy
5. International business

9. Mr. Emmanuel went to Dar es Salaam where she lives with different relatives, one of them does not each beef meat, goat, as those food are termed as forbidders things to be used such cultural perception is referred to a s

1. Food ethics
2. Food selectivity
3. Food taboos
4. Food norms
5. Folk ways

10. The government of Tanzania derives all its power and authority from people through;

1. Mass rally
2. Elections
3. Revolution
4. Coup-detat
5. Hereditary

2. Match the following explanation in LIST A with the corresponding symbols from LIST B by writing the letter of the correct response beside item number in space provided

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

3. Briefly explain six factors that can enhance economic development of the people in Tanzania
4. Many schools in Tanzania has reported an increase in disciplinary cases related to students behavior in six points briefly explain the impact of such cases.
5. To a great extent, roads casualties in Tanzania are man-made phenomena. How far is this statement true? (Use six point)
6. In six points, justify why a democratic election is important in maintaining peace and security
7. Tanzania is a poor country, riddled with poverty, justifies this statement.
8. Briefly explain the effect of Human rights abuse to a country like Tanzania give six points

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) Questions from this section

9. What is the role of formal sector in spear heading development of Tanzania economy justify using five points
10. How does Tanzania implements democratic principles
11. Briefly explain good traits of any leader in society

OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED ASSESSMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

HISTORY ANNUAL EXAMINATION –2023

FORM THREE

TIME: 3 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS:

1. This paper consist of sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions
2. Answer ALL questions in section A and B, and two questions from section C
3. Section A carry 16 Marks, section B carry 54 Marks and section C carry 30 Marks
4. Write your Examination number or name on every page of your answer sheet(s).

SECTION A (16 Marks)

Answer ALL questions in this section

1. For each of the following items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer among the given alternatives and write its letter beside item number

1. The missionary who came to East Africa and opened the first missionary center at Rabai in 1846 was

1. Dr. David Livingstone
2. John Speke
3. Richard Burton
4. John Ludwing Kraft
5. Carl Peter

2. After the first world war of 1914-1918 the league of Nations made Tanganyika as

1. Mandate territory
2. Protectorate territory
3. Independent territory
4. Trust territory
5. British East Africa Empire

3. The military alliance which was formed between German, Italy and japan before the second world war was known as

1. Berlin-Rome-Tokyo axis
2. Triple alliance
3. Triple entente
4. Berlin-Rome
5. Dual alliance

4. Assimilation policy in Mozambique was adopted by which European country

1. German
2. Italy
3. Portugal
4. Britain
5. France

5. A form of colonial economy which was practiced in British East Africa was called?

1. Settler economy and mixed economy
2. Plantation and mixed economy
3. Peasant and settler economy
4. Settler and Plantation Economy
5. Peasant and plantation economy

6. Which of the following treaties prohibited the sultan from exporting slaves outside of Africa

1. Moresby treaty
2. Frère Treaty
3. Hermeton treaty
4. Bogus Treaty
5. Helgoland

7. What did the golden stool which was possessed by Asante Empire in West Africa Symbolize?

1. Myth of the state
2. Unit of state
3. Dream of the state
4. Decline of state
5. Wealth of state

8. The colonialist decided to use different methods to establish colonialism in Africa since it was not easy for Africans to accept colonialism. What was the aim of using intimidation as the method of establishing colonialism in Africa?

1. To exercise new military fighting weapons
2. To demonstrate the European military strength to Africa
3. To implant Africa awareness tow arch colonialism
4. To stimulate African Army Unity
5. To create fear and Suppress Africa solidarity against colonialism

9. Colonialists established various forms of Agriculture that involved use of different colonial Africa labour during colonial economy. Which type of colonial Africa labour was used under peasant agriculture?

1. Migrant labour
2. Family
3. Forced labour
4. Contract labour
5. Permanent labour

10. Mtukazi was the daughter of a chief in a certain tribe in East Africa; his family was forced by colonialist to work in certain social services. His father was also forced by colonists to supervise colonial activities. What was the type of administration that was used in area?

1. Assimilation policy
2. Association policy
3. Indirect Rule
4. Divide Rule
5. Direct Rule

2. Match the items in List a with responses in List B BY WRITING THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT RESPONSE beside the item number in the answer booklet provided

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

3. Briefly explain the following

1. How did interaction between pre-colonial societies result in spread of new Agricultural skills and practices
2. Differentiate between local Trade and Regional Trade
3. Comment on Association policy as it was used by French in West Africa
4. Explain protest and Religious movement
5. What do you understand by social organization

4. Arrange the following statements in chronological order by writing number 1 to 6 beside the item number

1. This allowed him to devote some of his time on other activities such as craft
2. This was marked by spread of agricultural communities in area where there were fertile, arable and reliable rainfall
3. By then the iron Age in East Africa had reached advanced stage
4. With better and more durable iron tools, mans capacity to produce beyond his immediate subsistence requirement increased
5. By about 15^th century, village communities had emerged in various parts of East Africa
6. The iron Age was a period in which man made and used iron tools

5. Draw a sketch map of Tanzania showing railway line built during the colonial era and show the following railway centres

1. Railway from Dar-es Salaam to Kigoma
2. Railway from Tabora to Mwanza
3. Railway from Tanga to Arusha
4. Railway from Tabora to Mpanda

6. Outline six impacts of early contacts in East Africa and outside world

7. The collapse of fort-Jesus in Mombasa in 1698 marked the end of Portuguese rule in East Africa Show six (60 main factor which led to end of Portuguese rule in East Africa

8. British was the first country to industrialize, also was the first European Nation to campaign against slave trade and slavery worldwide. By using this notion, briefly explain why the abolition of slave trade took so long time. (six points)

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions in this section

9. Most of Africa states achieved independence but they are still suffering from colonial heritage challenges. Assess six economic, social and political challenges in-herited from colonialist

10. The establishment of colonial rule in Africa was not an easy task European faced several obstacles. By referring from this statement, explain six ways used to establish colonial rule in Africa.

11. How did abolition of slave trade affect the east African countries? Use six points to elaborate.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

ANNUAL EXAMINATION, NOV -2023

FORM THREE GEOGRAPHY

INSTRUCTIONS  TIME:2: 30

1. This Paper Consist Two Section A & B With A Total Of Twelve (12) Questions.
2. Answer All Questions In Section ‘’A ‘’ And Two Question From Section ‘’B’’
3. Section “A” Caries Seventy (15) Marks, Section B’’ Thirty (30) Marks.
4. Programmable Calculator, Cellular Phones And Any Unauthorized Materials Are Not Allowed In The Examination Room.
5. Write Your Name On Every Page Of Your Answer Sheet.

SECTION A (16-MARKS)

1. For each of items (i) – (ix), choose the most correct answer from among given alternatives given and write its letter on your answer sheet beside item number

1. One of the following is a set of factors affecters climate

1. Ocean Current, altitude sleet and Barometer
2. Distance from sees rainfall, cloud cover, latitude
3. Prevailing wind, latitude, rainfall, hygrometer aspect
4. Altitude, Temperature, and Earth notation
5. Humidity, dew point, atmosphere pressure raingauge

2. Soil has physical, chemical and Biological properties which of the following are physical properties of soil

1. Colour, clay, texture, structure and porosity
2. Porosity, colour, texture, density and structure
3. Texture, silt, structure, porosity and sand
4. Porosity, profile, structure, Texture and fertility
5. Fertility, structure, texture, porosity and colour

3. Which statement is true regarding air transport

1. It facilitates integration of global economy
2. It is the fastest means of transport in the world
3. It is the most appropriate means of transport for perishable goods
4. It is categorized into local and domestic
5. It is one of the most expensive means of Trans sport

4. If the minimum temperature recorded in a day to 12°C and maximum temperature recorded in C day is 38°C. Find daily range temperature.

1. 50°C
2. 26°C
3. 50°C
4. 26°C
5. 55°C

5. The following are aspects of physical geography except

1. Natural features of the earth
2. Structure of the earth
3. Distribution of plants and animal
4. Population growth and distribution
5. Formation and Distribution of land forms

6. Suppose you want to invest and engage in commercial livestock-keeping. Which three categories of Commercial livestock-keeping will you consider?

1. Pastoralism, sedentary, nomadism
2. Traditional, modem and pure livestock keeping
3. Traditional livestock keeping, cattle keeping, diary keeping
4. Beef livestock; Dairy livestock keeping and sheep keeping
5. Pastoralism, cattle keeping, and sedentary animal keeping

7. Which of the following is an example of residual mountain

1. Sekenke hills in Singida
2. Kibo in Kilimanjaro
3. Uluguru in Morogoro
4. Usambara in Tanga
5. Meru in Arusha

8. What is the best name of a form of energy that is created by force of flowing water from mountains or high land form?

1. Geothermal energy
2. Non-renewable energy
3. Hydro-electric power
4. Waterfalls energy
5. Wind energy

9. A physical feature in which a piece of land enters the ocean is called

1. Cape
2. Peninsula
3. Gulf
4. Straight
5. Tributary

10. Which of the following is not a component of the solar system

1. Sun
2. Planet
3. Plateau
4. Meteoroid
5. Asteroid

2. Match the description of features formed by wind in LIST A with corresponding feature in LIST B by writing the letter of correct answer beside item number in answer booklet provide.

3. Form four students from Anwarite girls secondary school were conducting a land Survey in order to determine linear measurement to establish vegetable gardens and determine bounder of the school land for different uses. In light of this statement answer questions below

1. Identify the survey techniques used by students
2. Give two importance of survey technique used above
3. Explain why survey technique identified above is referred to as simplest method of surveying give 2 reasons
4. What was the first step employed in the survey technique you have identified above and why do you think the step is important to survey team?
5. Suppose in process of surveying in survey technique. You have identified above, the survey team encountered a river as an obstacle, with aid of well labeled diagram, suggest a suitable method they used to overcome the obstacle.

4. Study the following photograph and answer a question that follows.

1. With two (2) evidence, name the type of photograph
2. What is the name of dominant vegetation shown on photographed area?
3. With one evidence from the photograph, suggest the climate of photographed area
4. In three (3) points show how vegetations depicted on the photograph adapt to climatic condition of the area
5. Name the feature appearing on the back ground of the photograph and describe the geomorphic process responsible for its formation.

5. Study the following table which indicates Electricity generation in giga watts per hour at Kinyerezi power plant in Tanzania from 2016 to 2020

1. Draw a multiple bar graph and precisely comment on the graph
2. Give two (2) advantage and two (2) disadvantages of using multiple bar graph
3. Identify two (2) alternative method which may be used to present statistical information from given table

6. Study the map extract of SIKONGE (Sheet 13712) and then answer the questions

1. Using the given RF scale, determine the length of the road in Kilometers from grid reference 740829 to grid reference 760881
2. Determine the area at the right hand side of northing 800 in km²
3. With examples, name two (2) ways used to show height of the land on the mapped area
4. Under what climatic region is mapped area found?

7. Draw and label eight features of ocean floor
8. Explain six (6) challenges facing green tourism

SECTION C. (30 MARKS)

Answer any two (2) questions

9. Solar energy is the friendliest source to environment. However it is not harnessed in large quantities on other sources. What might be reasons for the problem and possible solutions give six points

10. Tanzania is known to have a conducive and prospective geological environment with abundant potential of mineral deposits. In six (6) points explain the importance of mining sector to economy of Tanzania

11. In six points, explain factors affecting soil formation in Ngara District.

PRESENT’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

COMPETENCY BASED EXAMS

BIOLOGY FORM THREE

ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS- 2023

TIME: 2:30 HRS

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and two (2) questions from section C.
3. Section A carries sixteen (16) marks, section B carries fifty four (54) marks and section C carries thirty (30) marks.
4. All writings must be in blue or black ink except drawings which should be in pencil.
5. All communication devices, programmable calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in examination room.
6. Write your examination number on every page of your answer sheet(s).

SECTION A (16 MARKS)

1. For each of the following items (i) – (x) Choose the most correct answer correct answer from among given alternatives given.

1. After visiting Tarangire National parks, Peter saw organism which had similar feeding habit. What term can be used to describe this organism?

1. Community
2. Trophic level
3. Food chain
4. Food web
5. Habitat

2. Monica found an Organism shaped like an umbrella in a damping site. Which statement is true about the organisms?

1. It is a mushroom and belongs to phylum Ascomycota
2. It is yeast and belongs to phylum Basidiomycota
3. It is mushroom and belongs to phylum Basidiomycota
4. It is Mucor and belongs to phylum Ascomycota
5. It is Yeast and belongs to phylum Ascomycota.

3. David, A bus driver was preparing items for his first Aid Kit Which one did she not include?

1. A pair of scissors
2. Touch
3. Sterilized cotton wool
4. Amoxylin Tablets

4. Juma ate a meal consisting of protein. Where did the digestion of the meal begum?

1. Mouth
2. Duodenum
3. Stomach
4. Small intestine
5. Ileum

5. During an investigation a form II student put a piece of bread in a wet cupboard, after a few days the bread was covered with grayish substance. What are the name of the substance?

1. Penicillium
2. Rhizopus stononifer
3. Entamoeba histolytic
4. Agaricus compestris
5. Saccharomyces cerevisiae

6. In a motor car accident the bus driver found that he could hardly maintain equilibrium, which of the structure was damaged?

1. Semi-circular canal
2. Fore brain
3. Medulla Oblangata
4. Eustachian Tube
5. The cochlea

7. Dr. Nambena received medical results from laboratory and identified that the victim suffered from filicidal woman infection. Which of the following disease is typical caused by above worms?

1. Lymphloma
2. Elephantiasin
3. Oedema
4. Thrombosis
5. Arteriosclerosis

8. The glomenulars filtrate contains the following materials

1. Glucose molecules, water, urea and dissolved mineral salt

2. Cells, protein and glucose
3. Uric acid, proteins and urea
4. Vitamin, urea and water
5. Mineral salts, proteins and glucose

9. The part of ear which convert sound signals into nerve impulse which are transmitted to brain include

1. Ear Ossicles
2. Semicircular canal
3. Cochlea
4. Eustachian Tube
5. Ear dram

10. The part of compound Microscope which help to concentrate light into beams to

1. Ocular tube
2. Condenser
3. Mirror
4. Revolving nosepiece
5. Diaphragm

2. Match items from LIST A with correct phrase in LIST B by writing the letter of correct response from LIST B against item number in LIST A.

SECTION B (54 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section

3. (a)Give three factors that Aid in Ultra filtration in the glomenulars

(b)Give explanation of the following

1. Plasma proteins are absent in glomerular filtrate
2. Urine of a normal person does not have glucose
3. During cold days one produces large quantities of dilute Urine

(c) State 3 adaptation of convoluted tubule to re-absorption

4. (a)Sate any three adaptations of the leaf to photosynthesis

(b)How do the following factors affect rate of photosynthesis

1. Chlorophyll
2. Sunlight
3. Carbon dioxide

5. (a) During cooking a cook unfortunately touched a hot charcoal burner. He pulled in hand abruptly.

1. What is the name of that response
2. What is the name given to pathway which describe response in 8a(i) above

(b) Illustrate the pathway of an impulse from the sense organs to effectors of the cooks’ hand

6. Juma visited Mikumi National park and saw the following organisms, Zebra, giraffe, lion grasses, Mushroom, hyena and antelope.

1. Construct two (2) food chains from organism observed in the National park
2. Construct a simple food web
3. Identify organism which are

1. Producer
2. Secondary consumer
3. Decomposer

7. (a)Draw a diagram of maize cell and label the parts responsible for the following functions.

1. Control all activities of cell
2. Provide shape of the cell
3. Chemical reaction occur here

(b)How is maize cell different from cell of a goat?

8. (a)A flower was found to have conspicuous petals scented and firmly held stigma and anthers

1. What is likely agent of pollination of the flower?
2. What is the significance of firm held stigma in the flower?

(b)Briefly explain the rule the following structures in flowers

1. Petal
2. Stigma
3. Ovary
4. Style
5. Anther

SECTION C (30 MARKS)

Answer two (2) questions in this section

9. (a)Explain why

1. The rate of breathing increase quickly during exercise
2. Is better to breathe through nose than through mouth

(b)How are respiratory surface adapted to their role?

10. Many people believe that fungi are harmful organism. As biologist, explain six ways in which fungi are beneficial to humans

11. Humans in their daily life come into contamination with viruses, bacteria, worms, and other pathogens explain any six ways used by humans to prevent invasion and infections by disease causing micro-organisms.

OFISI YA RAIS, TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA

JAMUHURI YA MUUNGANO YA TANZANIA

MTIHANI WA MWISHO MWAKA

KIDATO CHA TATU

KISWAHILI NOVEMBA 2023

Muda 2:30

MAELEKEZO

1. Jibu maswali yote
2. Mtihani huu una sehemu A. B na C (Jumla ya maswali 9)
3. Simu za mkononi haziruhusiwi

SEHEMU A (16)

1. Chagua jibu sahihi katika maswali yafuatayo

1. Neno lipi kati ya haya ni mofimu huru

1. Uji
2. Uzuri
3. Uchache
4. Ufa
5. Upweke

2. Ni kauli inayotumia maneno ya kawaida lakini hutoa maana tofauti na iliyopo kwenye maneno yale.

1. Mafumbo
2. Nahau
3. Misemo
4. Semi
5. Hadithi

3. Utokeji wa misimu katika jamii hutegemea na

1. Uchaguzi wa viongozi
2. Mabadiliko ya Kijamii

3. Shughuli itendekayo
4. Utani uliopo miongoni mwa wanajamii
5. Kutumia na kudumu kwa muda mrefu

4. Nyenzo kuu za lugha ya Mazungumzo ni

1. Usimuliaji
2. Mdomo
3. Maandishi
4. Vitendo
5. Ishara

5. Kipi kipengele kinachohusu mjengeko wa kazi za fasihi?

1. Muundo
2. Wahusika
3. Mtindo
4. Mandhari
5. Lugha

6. Kikundi cha maneno kinachoonesha jambo lililotendwa na mtenda katika sentensi hujulikanaje?

1. Kikundi kivumishi
2. Kikundi kitenzi
3. Nomino
4. Chagizo
5. Shamirisho

7. ni kauli ipi iliyotumika katika uundaji wa neno “Nitamfitinisha”

1. Kutendeana
2. Kutendesha
3. Kutenda
4. Kutendea
5. Kutendewa

8. Dhima Kuu ya Misima katika lugha ni ipi?

1. Kuficha jambo kwa wasiohusika

2. Kuongeza ukali wa maneno
3. Kupatanisha maneno

4. Kutambulisha aina za maneno
5. Kuhimiza shughuli za maendeleo

9. Ipi ni jozi sahihi ya vipera vya semi?

1. Soga, nyimbo na nahau
2. Methal mizungu na vitendawili
3. Mafumbo, soga, maghani
4. Misemo, mafumbo na vigano
5. Mashairi mafumbo na mizungu

10. Shule zetu zimeweka mikakati kabambe ya kutokomeza daraja la pili ili zibaki na daraja la kwanza pekee. Neno ‘ili’ katika tungo hii ni aina gani ya neno?

1. Kiunganishi
2. Kivumishi
3. Kielezi
4. Kitenzi
5. Kihusishi

2. Oanisha maelezo yaliyo katika Orodha A na dhana husika katika Orodha B. Kisha andika herufi husika katika karatasi ya majibu.

SEHEMU B (ALAMA 54)

3. (a)Unaelewa nini dhana ya misimu

(b) Onesha vyanzo viwili vya Msimu

(c) Misimu huweza kuundwa kwa njia tofauti tofauti

1. Demu
2. Kumzimikia
3. Disco
4. Ferouz ni twiga
5. Mataputapu

4. Batuli alitaka kuhifadhi methali na vitendawili kwa njia ya Kichwa tu kwa ajili ya kizazi kijacho. Lakini Kibutu alimkataza asifanye hivyo badala yake atumie njia nyingine

1. Toa hoja nne (4) kama sababu ya katazo hilo
2. Taja njia tano (5) sahihi ambazo unahisi kibuyu angemshawishi batuli atumie.

5. Eleza kinagaubaga tofauti zilizopo kati ya lugha ya mazungumzo na lugha ya maandishi kwa kuzingatia vipengele vifuatavyo.

1. Uwasilishaji
2. Uhifadhi
3. Manadiliko

6. Lugha ina tabia ya kujiongeza msamiati wake kwa njia kadha wa kadha; kwa kuthibitisha dai hilo, tambulisha njia zilizotumika kuunda maneno yafuatayo.

1. Kuku
2. Mpangaji
3. Kifaurongo

4. TATAKI
5. Fedha
6. Msikwao

7. Kitivo
8. Pilipili

ix. Imla, mali, mila, lami

7. Maendeleo ya Sayansi na Teknologia ni ndumi la kuwili kwa fasihi simulizi. Kwa hoja sita thibitisha ukweli wa kauli hii kwa kutoa hoja mbili.

8. Soma kifungu habari kifuatacho kisha jibu maswali yanayofuata:

"Ndugu wazazi, kumbe safari yenu inahusu harusi ya Maria ?".Mkuu wa shule aliwauliza wazazi."Ndiyo," wazazi walijibu kwa Pamoja bila aibu."inategemewa kufugwa lini ."Mkuu aliendelea kuhoji. Harusi hii ilikuwa ifanyike wakati Maria anapofika kidato cha nne, Lakini Maria huyu ametufanyia uhuni na vituko visivyoelezeka. Nasi sasa tunachukiwa kijiji kizima na kudharauliwa na kila mtu.Hii imetuudhi sana, tumetungiwa nyimbo na kufanyiwa kila shutuma. Hatuna raha ;hivyo tumeonelea bora tuje kukuomba umfukuze shule ili kiburi kimwishie .Nasi tupo tayari kukulipa kiasi chochote cha fedha ukitimiza haja yetu hii,"Mzee Abdallah alieleza." Muda wote mkuu wa shule alikuwa akimtazama Mzee kwa chati sana .Kisha akauliza swali la kuchochea zaidi: Maria ana kiburi kumbe?"

Mama Maria hakutaka hilo limpite ,hima hima akatoa maelezo yake ."Mama wewe ,Maria usimuone hivi. Maria mwanangu hataki kufuata utamaduni wetu wa kuolewa. Maria ati achague mchumba mwenyewe, ati mahari haiyoni kama ni kitu cha msingi. Kiburi hicho kinatokana na elimu mliyompa.

Mtoto sasa ameharibika .Anafanya apendavyo elimu gani isiyojali adabu.wala utii?" Mama Maria alimaliza huku jasho na machozi yanamtoka".

Hapa mkuu wa shule aliona kwanza awaelimishe kabla hajawatolea kauli ya mwisho.Alikwishatambua kwamba wazazi wa Maria walikuwa wameachwa nyuma na wakati .Kila upya wa mawazo waliuita kiburi.

Maswali

(i)Bainisha dhima nne (04) zilizotokana na habari uliyosoma.

Fupisha habari hiyo kwa maneno yasiyopungua 70 na kuzidi 80.

SEHEMU C: (ALAMA 30)

Jibu maswali mawili katika sehemu hii swali la 11 ni lazima

ORODHA YA VITABU

ORODHA YA VITABU.

USHAIRI.

• Wasakatonge - M.S. Khatibu (DUP).
• Malenga wapya -TAKILUKI (DUP)
• Mashairi ya Chekacheka - T.A.Mvungi(EP&D.LTD)

RIWAYA.

• Takadini -Ben J.Hanson (MBS)
• Watoto wa Mama N'tilie - E.Mbogo(HP)
• Joka la Mdimu - A.J.SaiTari (HP)

TAMTHILIYA

• Orodha - Steve Reynolds(MA)
• Ngoswe Penzi Kitovu Cha uzembe - E. Semzaba (ESC)
• Kilio chetu - Medical Aid Foundation (TPH)

8. Fasihi ya Kiswahili imemuweka mwanamke katika hadhi tofauti tofauti. Thibitisha Usemi huu kwa kutumia hoja tatu kwa kila riwaya
9. Lugha ni mhimili katika kazi yoyote ya fasihi. Watunzi hutumia lugha kiufundi ili kufikisha ujumbe kwa jamii husika. Kwa kutumia jazanda au taswira tatu kutoka katika diwani mbili ulizosoma na uonyeshe namna zinavyofikisha ujumbe kwa jamii.
10. “Ukiona mtu mzima analia ujue kuna jambo au mambo hayapo sawa. Kauli hii inaweza kuwiana na waandishi wa riwaya Juu ya jamii inavyowazunguka, kwa kutoa hoja tatu kutoka kila riwaya katika riwaya mbili ulizosoma, jadili kwa nini wasanii hao hulia?

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL, ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAM SERIES

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

041  BASIC MATHEMATICS

TIME:3 HOURS NOV, 2023

INSTRUCTION

1. This paper consist of two sections A and B
2. Answer all questions
3. Calculators and mathematical tables may be used
4. All diagram must be drawn by using pencil
5. All writing must be in a blue or black ink

SECTION A (60 MARKS)

1. (a)Write 490.032578 correct to

1. 5 significant figure
2. Thousandths
3. 4 decimal places

(b)The anterior angle of a regular polygon is four times as its exterior angle. Find

1. Size of each exertion angle
2. Number of sides
3. State name of polygon

2. (a)Solve the following exponential equation

(b)Given log 5² = 0.4307 and log 5³ = 0.6826

3. (a)A painter placed 20m ladder against the wall of a house so that the base of the ladder is 4m away from the wall. How high does the ladder touch the wall from the ground?

(b)If  Where A is an active angle find

1. Sin A
2. Cos A

4. (a)If  simplify

(b)Describe application of Logarithm in daily life

5. (a) In following figure.  and  if =13cm and  Find area of BCDE

(b) What do the following terms mean as used in accounting

1. Cash Book
2. Assets
3. Credit Transaction

6. (a)A company bought two vans for Tshs 25,000,000/=each. If one car was sold at a profit of 18% and another was sold at a loss of 6%. In the whole transaction, there was no loss. What was profit made by the company?

(b) If the square of the hypotenuse of an isosdes right angle Triangle is 128cm². Find the length of each side.

7. (a)From the top of a tower of height 60m the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a building are observed to be 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the building.

(b)Three bells commerce tolling together and toil at an interval of 8, 10 and 12 seconds respectively. How many times do they together is 50minutes?

8. (a) If the length of each side of a square is mix eased to 16times the area of Small Square. Find the length of one side of Original square

(b)A large rectangular garden in a park is 120m wide and 150m long. A contractor is called in to add a brick walkway to surround the garden by the same width. If the area of the walkway 2800m² how wide is the walkway?

9. (a) . Find the value of t

(b)Write “L” in terms of M, N and T from the formula

(c)Determine the value of x if

10. (a) Let  be a universal set and A and B be sub-set of , if μ = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}

A = {c, g, f} and B = {b, d, h} find

1. The number of sub sets of set A
2. n(A'∩B)

(b)The traffic lights at three different road crossing changing after every 48 seconds, 72seconds, and 108 seconds respectively. If they change simultaneously at 7am at what time will they change simultaneously again?

SECTION B (40 Marks)

Answer all questions

11. (a)The marks in Basic Mathematics terminal examination obtained by 40 students in one of secondary schools in same district were as follows.

60, 54, 48, 43, 37, 61, 43, 66, 65, 52, 37, 81, 70, 48, 63, 74, 67, 52, 48, 37, 48, 42, 43, 52, 52, 22, 27, 37, 44, 38, 29, 19, 28, 36, 42, 47, 36, 52, 50, 28.

1. Prepare a frequency distribution table with class interval 10 – 19, 20 – 29, etc
2. Find class that contain medium

3. Find the mean
4. Calculate the median

(b)Find the value of angle x in figure below, where O in the center of the circle.

12. (a) Two towns P and Q on latitude 48° are 370 nautical Milles a part. Find the difference in their longitude.

(b)A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle. If the perimeter of hexagon is 42cm. Find the radius of the circle and its area.

13. (a)If  and. Find  and

(b)From the following information given by Mbeya Co. Ltd for the year ended 31^st Dec 2022.

Stock (01.01.2022) ................... Three quarter of closing

Stock (31.12.2022) ..............  of Net purchases

Net purchases during 2022 ................ 432.000

Gross Margin ........................... 15%

Expense .................................... 20% of Net profit

Calculate:

1. Cost of good sold
2. Gross profit
3. Net-profit

14. (a)(i) With using table of values draw the graph of

(ii) State the domain and range of f(x)

(b) Solve for x and y if

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCE BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

MATHS ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS

FORM THREE-2022

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A and B with a total of fourteen (14) questions.
2. Answer all questions in both sections
3. Each question in section A carries six (6) marks while each question in section B carries ten (10) marks
4. All necessary working and answers for each question must be shown clearly.
5. NECTA mathematical tables or non-programmable scientific calculator and graph papers may be used unless otherwise stated
6. You are advised to spend no more than two (20 hours on section A
7. All communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
8. Write your Examination Number on every page of your booklet(s)

SECTION A (60 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. (a) At exactly 7:00a.m, two buses leave the bus terminal. Thereafter, every 40 and 70 minutes, a bus leaves the terminal. Find the time busses will leave the terminal together.

(b)(i) Estimate the value of 

(ii)Simplify the ratio of a tob, given that  and b= to its lowest form.

2. (a) Solve for x in the equation

(b) If 3x – y=4, What is the value of 

3. A bag contains 6 red balls and 8 blue balls. A random selection of balls from the bag is performed. If one ball is selected from the bag and then replaced before selecting the second ball:

1. Draw a tree diagram showing all the possible outcomes and their corresponding probabilities
2. Find the probability of selecting

1. Balls of different colours
2. Balls of the same colour

4. (a)Three consecutive vertices of parallelogram are at A(-1, 2), B(5, 1), C(6, 5), and

D(x, y), Find the coordinate of vertex D.

(b) Two towns P and Q are 30km apart, Q being due East of P. Town R is situated at a bearing of 150° from P and 240° from Q. calculate the distance RQ

5. (a)P and Q are markers on the banks of a canal which has parallel sides. R and S are telegraph poles which are directly opposite each other. PQ=30m and QR=100m. When Mr. Ates walked 20m from P directly away from the bank, he reached a point T such that T, Q and S lined up. How wide is the canal?

(b)In a triangle ABC, angle ABC=50° and point X lies on  such that  with the aid of a diagram, calculate 

6. (a)An English family on holiday in France exchanged 450 for euros when the exchange rate was 1.41 euros to the pound. They spent 500 euros and then exchanged the rest back into pounds, by which time the exchange rate had become 1.46 euros to the pound. How much did the holiday cost? (Give your answer in pounds.
7. The following balance sheet relates to Mr. Max Malipo, a trader, as at 31^st December 2020

MR. MAX MALIPO

Use the information given in the balance sheet above to find:

1. Total Fixed Assets
2. Total Current Assets
3. Total Current Liabilities
4. Working Capital

8. (a)Mr. Cathbert starts an employment with a monthly salary of 340,000/= Tshs and receives an increment of 12,000/= Tsh every year.

1. What will be his salary in the fourteenth year of employment?
2. After how long would he be earning 592,000 Tsh per month?

(b)The sum of the first two terms of a geometric progression is 27 whereas the sum of the 2^nd and 3^rd term of the same progression is 54. Find the first term and the common ratio.

9. (a)At a point 200m from the foot of a tower on a level road, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 58°.

1. Represent this information diagrammatically,
2. Find the height of the tower.

(b)A rectangular frame ABCD, 48cm by 55cm, is made from wire. The diagonals of the frame are also made from wire.

Calculate the total length of wire needed to make the frame and the diagonals.

10. (a)Find the values of m and n in system of linear equations

(b)Find the values of a andb if (ax + 5) (bx + 4) = 21x² + 43x + 20.

SECTION B (40 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

11. (a)The table below shows the distribution of marks scored by 45 students in Physics examination

1. Determine the median class of marks
2. Compute the mean mark
3. Draw the histogram and hence use it to estimate the mark scored by many students

(b) are secants that intersect at A in the figure below. Given that chords  Find the angles x and y.

12. (a)A circular tank has a base of 53-metre radius and height of 12 metres. If the tank is a half full of water, what is the volume of water in a tank? Give your answer in litres (1 cubic metre = 1000 litres)

(b)Mr. Paul went to buy a car. He wanted to buy a car that has not covered more than 2,500 kilometres (not much used). If he found only one car in the market which travelled from Nairobi (56°N, 40°E) to Dar-es-Salaam (26°N, 40°E). What can you advice Mr.Paul according to his need? (Use radius of the Earth, R_E= 6370km)

13. (a)Find value of K if the matrix

(b)Use inverse matrix method to solve for x and y in the following pair of equations of straight lines: 

(c) A linear transformation T maps .

Find 

1. The transformation matrix T
2. 

14. (a)Find the role of the following is solving linear programming problems:

1. Non-negativity constraints
2. Feasible region
3. Objective function

(b) MzeeMalengo has 240 acres of land which he wants to plant maize and oats. For each acre of maize planted he will profit 400,000/= Tsh, and for each acre of oats planted he will profit 300,000/= Tsh. However, maize takes 2 hours to harvest, while oats require 1 hour harvesting, and he has only 320 hours available for harvesting. How many acres of each crop should he plant in order to maximize profits?

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

PHYSICS                                                                        FORM             THREE

TIME: 3 HOURS                                                                             NOVEMBER 2022

Instruction

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of eleven [11] marks
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and two [2] questions from section C
3. Mathematical table and non – programmable calculator may be used
4. Cellular phones are not allowed in the examination room
5. Write your Examination number on every page of your answer sheet provided
6. Where necessary the following constants may be used

• Acceleration due to gravity g = 10mls²
• Density of water, p= 1000 kg /m³or 1g/cm³

SECTION A [15 MARKS]

1. For each of the items [i] – [x] choose the correct among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer sheets provided.

1. Which one among of the following is a factor on which up thrust exerted on a body by fluid depends:

1. Volume of the fluid B. Mass of the fluid C. Viscosity of the fluid D. Density of the fluid E. Temperature of the fluid

2. A layer of colour less water is carefully floated in a cylinder on top of blue copper sulphate solution after a time, the water becomes blue, because of?

1. Liquid friction B. Density changes C. Diffusion

4. Viscosity E. Pressure changes

3. If the mass of copper over the volume of copper is 8.9g/cm³. Find the volume 89g of copper

1. 10 ^-5 cm C. 10^-5m³
2. 0.1 cm³D. 100CM³E. 10cm³

4. Aluminum is used in making motor engines, pistons and cylinders due to

1. Its low density and high conductivity
2. Low density and maximum pressure
3. High density and varying mass
4. Its high conductivity and high density
5. Its heavy weight and low conductivity

5. The acceleration of a moving body may be found from;

1. The area under its velocity-time graph.
2. The slope of the velocity-time graph.
3. The area under its distance-time graph.
4. The slope of the distance-time graph.
5. The slope of the peak of its distance-time graph

6. Oil is used as a lubricant in a machine because it has

1. Low density
2. High viscosity
3. Low pressure
4. High pressure
5. Low viscosity

7. When light is totally internally reflected from the boundary of a certain transparent material and air the critical angle is found to be 50⁰ the speed of light in the material is

1. 2.1 x 10⁸m/s
2. 2.2 x 10⁸m/s
3. 1.94 x 10⁸m/s

D.2.3 x 10⁸m/s

E. 3.0 x 10⁸m/s

8. Why buildings are constructed with wide foundation?

1. Because of power
2. In order to reduce pressure exerted by the building on the ground
3. So as to build large house
4. To increase pressure of the ground so as to maintain holding the house.
5. To avoid earth quake

9. The energy from the hot rocks within the earth is called.

1. Tidal energy
2. Water energy
3. Cool- burning energy
4. Biomass energy
5. Geothermal energy

10. A reference was a certain device to judge football game in 90 minutes at MKAPA arena, that device was:-

1. Football C. Stop watch
2. Tape measure D. 90 Minutes E. Line man

Section B [60 marks]

Answer all questions

3. [a]. By using well labeled diagram, explain in short why the stem of the hydrometer is made thin and weighted with mercury or lead shorts? [06 marks]

[b]. A ship is made of steel and it is expected that it should sink in water. However it does not sink. At the same time a coin once dropped in water it will sink. How can you solve this contradiction so as to help a form one student who is totally confused? [04 marks]

4. [a]. It has been found the efficiency of a pulley system is always less than 100%. Giving two reasons explain the secret behind. [04 marks]

[b]. A meter rule is pivoted at its mid-point. If two objects of weigh 1.0N and 2.0N are suspended at 30cm and 90cm respectively from one end, calculate the position

5. [a]. State the laws of refraction of light

[b]. The diagram below shows a ray of light incident on a glass prism at an angle.

Complete the diagram to show as it emerges from the other side [05marks]

[c]. Sketch a ray diagram to show the formation of a solar ellipse [03marks]

6. [a]. Give one difference and one similarity between a fuse and a circuit – breaker [04 marks]

[b]. A cell supplies a current of 0.6A through a 2? coil and a current of 0.2Athrough a752? coil. Calculate the e.m.f and internal resistance of the cell [06marks]

7. [a]. Explain on the basic of conservation of linear momentum, how a fish propels itself forward by swishing its tail back and forth [04 marks]

[b]. A block and tackle system of 5 pulley is used to raise of 490N steadily through a is then 1800 J. calculate the efficiency of the system and efforts applied[06 marks]

8. (a) Explain four (4) factors affecting resistance of a conductor. (6 marks)

     (b) Describe two (2) defects of simple cell(4 marks)

Section C [25 marks]

Answer two [2] question form this section

9. When a simple pendulum displaced at a small angle swings to and fro, in this motion potential energy and kinetic energy changes by alternating each other. With the aid of diagram verify the alternation of these energies.(8.5 marks)

(b) A 50kg girl runs up a staircase of 50 steps each step is 15cm in height in 5s. Find Work doneagainst gravity by the girl and Power she use to run(4 marks)

10. (a) A drum at station A is connected to a wire string at station B. A man at A beats the drum while another person at B places his ear at the wire and hears two sounds separated by the time interval of 0.5 seconds. If the velocity of sound in the wire string is 5280m/s. How far apart are the two men. (5 marks)

(b) How long will it take a 240V, 3000W electric immersion heater to raise the temperature of 150 litres of water in a well lagged copper tank of mass 20kg from 15? to 70?. Also find the cost at 5 shillings per kwh. (5 marks)

11. (a).A plane mirror and concave mirror both they produce an image from the given object. Draw the diagram to represent the formation of image in each case (for the concave mirror consider an object to be at the center of curvature, (C). Hence show two similarities and two differences of images formed. ( 6 marks)

(b) Explain the formation of mirage (4 marks)

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

ENGLISHFORM THREE

TIME: 3 HOURS NOVEMBER 2022

INSTRUCTIONS:

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C
2. Answer ALL questions in section A and B and three (03) questions from section C
3. Section A carries fifteen (15) marks, section B carries forty (40) marks and section C forty- five (45) marks.
4. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room
5. Write your examination number of every page of your sheet/booklet(s)

SECTION A (15 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the following items (i-x), choose the must correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer booklet(s)

1. She is the_________ in form four class

1. Tall
2. Tallest
3. Taller
4. More tall
5. Most tall

2. We have _______ rice

1. Eat
2. Eaten
3. Eating
4. Had eat
5. Eats

3. Her mother suffered ______ malaria

1. From
2. Of
3. With
4. At
5. off

4. He ______ to do it now

1. Is wanting
2. Wanted
3. Has wanted
4. Wants
5. want

5. The earth_______ round the sun

1. Moves
2. Move
3. Is moving
4. Moved
5. was move

6. Aneth _________ the school compound

1. Clean
2. Cleans
3. Cleaning
4. Cleaned
5. Is cleaning

7. Salome ________ working in the garden when you came:

1. Are
2. Is
3. Was
4. were
5. Has

8. If were you, I __________ this examination

1. won’t fail
2. Don’t fail
3. I am not going to fail
4. would not fail
5. will not fail

9. Her performance is ________ than it was a year ago

1. Good
2. Best
3. very better
4. More better
5. Better

10. When the light went off, I ___________ my super

1. Has eaten
2. Have eating
3. Was eating
4. I am eating
5. Had eaten

2. Match each expression in List A with the correct word in List B by writing, its letter beside the item number in the answer booklet(s) provided:

SECTION B (40 MARKS)

3. Add the question tags to the following sentences:

1. You posted my letter
2. Juma drinks too much
3. The bus left early
4. He was tired of waiting

4. Write sounds of the following creatures

1. The sound of a dog__________
2. The sound of a lion__________
3. The sound of a cow___________
4. The sound of a snake __________

5. Assign the nouns with the correct explanations below:

1. A piece of furniture on which people sleep________
2. A piece of furniture with back and four legs which one person sits___
3. A piece of furniture that consists of a flat top supported by legs_____
4. A backless seat with legs consists of small flat top _____________

6. Change the following direct speed sentences into indirect speech

1. “They will sing tomorrow”, Mr. Jabu said
2. “Have you ever see these men”? I asked Mama Aisha.
3. We said “We ate all the meat”
4. My mother ordered, “sweep the floor at once”

7. The following is the timetable showing daily activities done by Alex. Complete the sentence A – During the information given in the time table.

5:00am- Wake up

5:00am – 5:15- praying

5:15am – 5:45- do general cleaning and take breakfast

6:00am- go to school

4:00pm- go back home

Example:Alex wake up 5:00am every day

a._________________________________

b._________________________________

c._________________________________

d._________________________________

8. With example list down four (4) uses of article `THE`

SECTION C (45 MARKS)

Answer any three (03) questions from this section

9. Imagine that you are the English speaking campaign manager in your school, prepare a speech of not less than 250 words and not more than 300 words. Address the usefulness of this campaign at secondary schools. Give six points.

LIST OF READINGS

NOVEL AND SHORT STORIES

A Wreath for Fr. Mayor-S.N. Ndunguru (1977) MkukinaNyota

Unanswered Cries- Osman Conteh, Macmillian

Passed Like a Shadow- B.M. Mapalala (2006) DUP

Spared- S. N. Ndunguru

Weep Not child- NgugiwaThiong’o (1977) Heinmann

The Interview- NgugiwaThiong’o (2002) Macmillian

PLAYS:

Three suitors One Husband- O. Mbia (19940 Eyre Methuren

The Lion and The Jewel- Ole Soyinka (1963) DUP

The Black Hermit- NgugiwaThiong’o(1968) Heinmann

This Time Tomorrow- NgugiwaThiong’o (1972) Macmillian

POETRY

Song of Lawino and Ocol- O.p`Nitek (1979) EAPH

Growing Up with Petry- D. Rubadiri (ed)(1972) Heinmann

Summons- R.S. Mabala (1960) T.P.H

10. Use two poems to show poets use poetic devices to deliver their message to the society. Give three poetic devices from each poem.

11. Referring to two plays you have done. Discuss the functions of literature in the society. Give three points from each play.

12. Points out the causes of conflicts from two (2) novels you have done. Give three (03) points from each novel.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

032/1 HISTORYFORM THREE

TIME: 3 HOURS NOVEMBER 2022

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of nine (09) questions
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and three (03) questions from section C.
3. All drawings should be in pencil
4. Write your examination number on every page of your answer sheet provided.

SECTION A (20 MARKS)

Answer All questions in this section

1. For each of the items (i-xv) choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer sheet provided:

1. Human activities against nature and production relations are fully understood through the study of:

1. Archaeology
2. Literature
3. History
4. Museums
5. Archives

2. Man started to be skillful and tool maker at the stage of:

1. Homo sapiens
2. Homo erectus
3. Homo habilis
4. Modern apes
5. Zinjanthropus

3. Dr. Robert Moffatworked as a missionary in one of the following stations:

1. Salisbury
2. Kuruman
3. Blantyre
4. Maposeni
5. Rabai

4. The Portuguese conquest of East Africa Coast was led by:

1. King Emmanuel
2. Ahmed Ibin Majid
3. Henry the Navigator
4. Vasco Salgado
5. Francesco D’ Almeida

5. The leader of Chimulenga Uprising of 1896-1897 in Rhodesia were

1. Mkwati and Kinjikitile
2. Singinyamatish and Lobengula
3. Mkwati and Singinyamatish
4. Mkwati and Lobengula
5. Lobengula and Rumunguru

6. Tanzania adopted new economic strategy in 1967 known as:

1. Operation feed yourself
2. Ujamaa and self reliance
3. Humanism
4. Common man’s charter
5. Independence now

7. The core ideas of French Revolution were:

1. Slave trade, colonialism and Neo-colonialism
2. Market, raw materials and Cheap labour
3. Communalism, slavery and feudalism
4. Fratenity Liberty and Equality
5. Scramble, Partition and Bogus treaties

8. Asante was one of the forest states which resisted against the:

1. French
2. Germans
3. Belgians
4. Dutch
5. British

9. Ghana empire broke apart due to the following reasons;

1. Attack from almoravids
2. Role of trans-saharan trade
3. Role of Simanguru
4. Attack from Bunyoro
5. Coming of europeans

10. African countries have tried to bring about real independence through:

1. Setting new factories and political instabilities in Africa
2. Improving communication systems and military coups
3. Expanding Education and Agricultural practices
4. Establishing heavy industries and free market economy
5. Expanding agricultural production and administering trust territories

11. Which of the following societies in West Africa were famous in using copper alloys for making various ornaments?

1. Ibo and Yoruba
2. Venda and Mashona
3. Maganja and Fulani
4. Yoruba and Mandika
5. Mandika and Ibo

12. What is the most supreme organs of United Nations Organization?

1. Trusteeship council
2. Secretariat
3. Security Council
4. General Assembly
5. International court of Justice

13. The period which man was able to make chopping and pebble tools s known as:

1. Late Stone Age
2. Old Stone Age
3. Middle Stone Age
4. Iron Age
5. Industrial Age

14. Which among the following places did people extract salt from salt bearing rocks?

1. Uvinza and Taghaza
2. Taghaza and Bilma
3. Axum and Taghaza
4. Meroe and Egypt
5. Uvinza and Bilma

15. The British colonial rule in East Africa constructed the Uganda railway in order to:

1. Attract more Europeans settlers to Kenya
2. Compete with the Imperial German East African rule
3. Provide cheap means of Transport for the East Africa People
4. Gain Easy access to resources surrounding the interlacustrine area
5. Facilitate Transportation of suppressive soldiers against the rebel Buganda

2. Match the items in List a with those in B by writing the letter of the correct answer in the able provided:

SECTION B

3. Briefly explain the following historical information

(i)Association

(ii)Mfecane ware

(iii)The Boer trek

(iv)Trans-Saharan trade

(v)Common wealth

(vi)Why Indirect rule was direct rule

4. Arrange the following statements into chronological order by writing number 1 to 6 beside the item number:

1. In 1964, Nelson Mandela was arrested and sent to jail.

2. In 1949 the youth league launched its “programme of action” which aimed at attainment of freedom white domination.

3. 3 National congress (SANNC) in 1912.

4. African National Congress (ANC) led by Nelson Mandela established its armed wing known as “Umkonto we Swize” (spear of the nation) which immediately embarked upon military operations within south Africa.

5. The imposition of capitalist relations of production in south Africa unlike other parts of the continent is underlined by racism. This made nationalist struggles in South Africa to be more complicated and long.

6. The leaders who were not imprisoned such as Oliver Thambo fled into exile and tried to set up an ANC wing in friendly countries like Tanzania and Zambia.

5. Draw a sketch of Africa on it locate the sites of African resistance.

(i)A resistance fought between the African and German in South West Africa

(ii)A resistance that African managed to fight for a long time with French in West Africa

(iii)A resistance that took place in in un colonized African nation in North East of Africa.

(iv)Resistance between African and German with took place in 1891

(v)Shona and Ndebele fought against British on 1896 – 1897.

SECTION C

6. Explain six techniques used by colonialist to obtain labour during colonial period.
7. Analyse six methods that were used by the imperialists in imposing their rule in Africa.
8. “Islamic religion is termed as an important agent for the rise and development of strong political organization in pre-colonial Africa”. By using west Africa as the case study, validate the statement. Give six points
9. It is argued that “ Neolithic age changed man’ ways of life completely” as Historian justify this statement by using six points.
10. “It is historically understood that, the last country to attain her political independence was South Africa” With six (6) points explain the methods that were employed by black society in South Africa in the struggle for their liberation

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

BIOLOGYFORM THREE

TIME: 3 HOURSNOVEMBER 2022

INSTRUCTIONS:

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C.
2. Answer All questions in section A, B and two (2) question from section C, question (13) is compulsory.
3. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s).

SECTION A (15 MARKS)

1. Choose the correct answer

1. Disease which spread quickly and affect the large number of people for a short time is:

1. Pandemic disease
2. Endemic disease
3. Epidermic disease
4. AIDS
5. Typhoid

2. On the microscope the STAGE is a part which:

1. Direct the light to the object under observation
2. Hold the object to be observed
3. Move fine adjustment knob so as to obtain a clear mage of the object
4. Magnify the object under observation
5. Support the objective lens

3. Which of the following are hormone concerned with regulation of sugar in the blood

1. Adrenaline hormone, thyroxine hormone
2. Auxins hormone and insulin hormone
3. Prolaction, oxytocin
4. Insulin, glucagon
5. Oestrogen, progesterone

4. Oxygenated blood is found in arteries except:

1. Aorta
2. Subclaria artery
3. Pulmonary artery
4. Pulmonary vein
5. Vein

5. When a bird builds a nest on a tree, the bird benefits but the tree neither benefits nor loses. What type of relationship is shown by bird and the tree?

1. Amensalism
2. Parasitism
3. Mutualism
4. neutralism
5. Commensalism

6. The word cell is derived from the Latic word “cellula” which means a:

1. Unit of life
2. Little room
3. Cork from the bark of the tree
4. Living thing
5. Robert Hook

7. Organisms can either be:

1. Unicellular or Prokaryote
2. Living thing or Eukaryote
3. Living thing or Non-living thing
4. Multicellular or Unicellular
5. Multicellulalr or Unicellular

8. Pick up the wrong statement

1. All organisms respire
2. Some fungi are edible
3. Protoctista have photosynthetic and heterotrophic mode of nutrition
4. Cell wall is absent in Animalia
5. Nuclear membrane is absent in Animalia

9. One of the major component of the cell was of most fungi is:

1. Chitin
2. Cellulose
3. Starch
4. Lipids
5. Phospholipid bilayer

10. Group of sporangia borne on the underside of fern leaves are called:

1. Tholus
2. Protholus
3. Fronds
4. Fiddle head
5. Sori

2.

SECTION B:

2. (a)Define the following terms as used in Biology

(i)An accident

(ii)Burning

(iii)Safety

(iv)First aid kit

(b)Explain shortly why is important to dispose waste properly

3. It has been observed that some people dispose waste around the lake which supply water to the surrounding community. Briefly explain three problems which are likely to happen to the area.

4. Study carefully the following food chain then answer the questions that follow:

Maize seedsHensHumansBacteria

(a)Which of the above organisms are:

(i)Herbivores(ii)Consumers

(b)(i)Name other organisms that can replace the bacteria from the food chain in5 above

(ii)Outline two advantages of food chain

5. Alex complain of having burning sensation around the chest region

(a)What digestive order is the facing?

(b)Give three measures he should take to treat the disorder

6. (a)What is the difference between first aid and first aid kit?

(b)Outline five (5) importance of first aid to a victim

7. (a)Differentiate between responsible behaviour and risky behavior

(b)State two behaviors which may lead to the following risks

(i)STD’s

(ii)HIV infections

(iii)Drug abuse

(iv)Unplanned pregnancies

(c) Suggest two (2) ways on how to care and support a victim of HIV/AIDS.

8. Explain how a plant cell prevent bursting when placed in hypotonic solution

(b) What will be the effect in recipient's blood when he/she has been transfused an incompatible blood from the donor.

(c) State any three precautions to be taken during blood transfusion

9. Consider that you are medical doctor and you have received a patient whose investigation a diagnosed kidney stone. Suggest to the patient three possible causes and three control measures for kidney stones.

10. Reptiles are organisms whose body temperature is affected by environmental temperature. Briefly explain two ways that help reptiles to survive in different weather condition.
11. Briefly explain four reasons why plants lack specialized excretory organs

12. Explain the biological significance of the following ;

(i) Stomata are placed in the lower part of the leaf

(ii) Plants shed off leaves during dry seasons

(iii) It is advised to irrigate your plants in early morning or late evening.

(iv) Alveoli is supplied with a network of blood capillaries

SECTION C

Answer two questions from this section, question number 13 is compulsory

13. Briefly explain the HIV/AIDS basing on the following guidelines

• Meaning
• Mode of transmission
• Symptoms
• Preventive measures
• Effects
• Treatment/cure

14. Which classification system do taxonomists mostly prefer? Explain any four reasons as to why they prefer that system.

15. Discuss the economic importance of bacteria. Give examples where necessary

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

CIVICSFORM THREE

TIME: 3 HOURSNOVEMBER 2022

INSTRUCTIONS:

1. This paper consists of sections A, B & C.
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and only three questions in section C.
3. Section A carry 15 marks, section B carry 40 marks and section C carry 45 marks
4. Cellular phones are not allowed in the Examination Room
5. Write your Examination number on every page of your answer booklet(s).

SECTION A: (15 MARKS)

1. For each of the items (i)-(x). choose the correct among the given alternatives and write it letter beside the item number in the answer sheet provided:

1. The ability of a person to feel and share another person’s emotion is known as:

1. Self-esteem
2. Self-worth
3. Empathy
4. Self-assertive
5. Love

2. Which among the following institutions is a social security scheme?

1. NMB
2. CRDB
3. NBC
4. PSPF
5. TPB

3. After Nyaburuma researching democratic practices in his country established that citizens, stands for election, vote to select leader, attend, political meeting join private voluntary organization and protest against the government to which principle of democracy does this evidence point?

1. Respect of human rights
2. Citizen, participation
3. Separation of power
4. Rule of law
5. Free and fair election

4. The following are the responsibilities of the president of Tanzania as prescribed by the constitution except:

1. Head of ruling political party
2. Head of the public services
3. Head of the state
4. Head of the government affairs
5. Commander in chief of the Armed forces

5. Many Tanzanians to get loans from the banks due to:

1. Lack of entrepreneur skills and security
2. Lack of proper identification
3. Lack of enough financial institution
4. Ignorance
5. Most Tanzanians to do not need loans

6. Many Tanzanians societies believe that boys are supervisor than girls. By using this statement which concept of Gender is this?

1. Gender discrimination
2. Gender mainstreaming
3. Gender blindness
4. Gender analysis
5. Gender stereotyping

7. The member of Parliament for Mkwajuni constituency passed away seven months after the general election. What can be done to get another representative?

1. Call for general election
2. Wait for the next general election
3. Calls for by election
4. The president nominates another person
5. The National Electoral Commission nominate another person

8. Soon after being registered every political party formulate its own:

1. Cabinet
2. Vision, mission and policies
3. Couples
4. National constitution
5. The government within the country

9. Selecting the best option after learning the consequences of each option is called:

1. Problem solving skills
2. Self awareness
3. Creative thinking
4. Rational Decision making
5. Self esteem

10. Which of the following are the major pillars of the stated?

1. Executive, armed forces and legislature
2. The President the speaker and the Prime Minister
3. The President, the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice
4. Executive, armed forces and Judiciary
5. Executive, Legislature and Judiciary

2. Match the items in List A with the correct response in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding response beside the item number in the answer sheet provided:

SECTION B: (40 MRKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

3. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions which follow:

Suicide is one of the critical problems of adolescents today. This disastrous act is committed for different reasons. Some adolescents often feel that death is the only way out of intolerable situations. Those terminally ill and those in capacities by serious illness or injuries commit suicide to avoid further pain. Yet others commit suicide to draw attention, to teach those who hurt them a lesson and to punish themselves for the shame they might have caused to others.

Most adolescents who commit suicide do so as a reaction to previous distressing events. Such common events include conflicts within the adolescent’s families, their failure to live up to the parents’ or guardians’ expectations and the adolescent’s failure to develop adequate interpersonal relationships within their families. These events often lead to suicide signals such as threatening to commit suicide or displaying actual tendencies to suicide and serious suicide attempts whereby the adolescent survives or lead to actual suicide.

The signals of suicide among adolescent includes previous attempts, threat to commit suicide, feeling of alienation and loneliness and the presence of mental illness especially depression. Other signals are lack of adequate impulse control, unexpected severe and prolonged stress and negative emotions.

QUESTIONS:

1. Provide a suitable title for the passage
2. What is the altitude of some adolescents toward death?
3. Mention any two factors from the passage that compel some of the youth to commit suicide.
4. List down any two suicide signals the adolescents
5. What is the altitude of the author towards suicide tendencies among the adolescents?

4. In five points signify the effect of poverty in any society.

5. Suppose you are the community development officer, explain to the community the role of the government in the provision of social services to Tanzanians. (Five points)

6. Provide five points, showing the non-union matters of the Unite Republic of Tanzania to Tanzanians.

7. In five points, mention the institutes responsible for promoting and preserving the national culture.

8. In five points, identify the problems that face women in Tanzania.

9. If you are to deliver a talk to your community of responsible decision making, which five merits of making responsible decision will you consider?

10. Suppose you have graduated O’ level studies at Mchapakazi secondary school. You have now employed as a Permanent Development Office. What advice would you give to the students on the importance of work to self-development.

SECTION C: (45 MARKS)

Answer three (3) questions from this section. Each question carries 15 marks.

11. Discuss five (5) strategies that can be used to alleviate poverty to the third world countries like Tanzania.

12. Tanzania is a signatory of the 1984 United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. To what extent are human rights protected in Tanzania? Provide five points.
13. “Failure to obtain and use life skills caused many problems.” This statement was said by the psychologist who addressed the group of youth and parents. Being among the youth who attended there propose five problems that are associated with his statement.
14. In five points explain the challenges facing the government of Tanzania in the provision of social services

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

                                                             COMMERCE   FORM THREE

TIME: 3 HOURS                                                                                 NOVEMBER 2022

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with total of  ten (10) questions
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and only two questions from section C
3. Section carries twenty (20) marks, section B carries fifty (50) marks and section C carries thirty (30) marks 
4. Programmable calculators, cellular phone and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room
5. Write your NAME on every page of your answer sheet(s)

Section A (20 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

1. Careful read the following questions, then choose the correct answer from the alternative given and write its letter on the space provided.

1. John and Johnson has been partners for several years, but John has been dealing with all business affairs alone, how can you group Johnson in such partnership business                                                                                                            

1. As sleeping partner
2. As an active partner
3. As Quasi partner  
4. As general partner
5. As Unlimited partner

2. The reduction of prices which results from large purchases is known as;          

1. Price support
2. Re-sale price maintenance
3. Trade discount 
4. Cash discount
5. Discount allowed 

3.                     Mamalishe has been selling fresh juice by using water bottle in her restaurant, so the process of placing fresh juice in water bottle is called? 

1. Brading
2. Packing
3. Packaging
4. Putting
5. Grading   

4.                      Mr. Pweza prefers buying carbonated soft drinks (Mango) from Azam Co.ltd, after the rise in prices for Mango Juice, he decided to shift and consume fresh juices from Mamalishe. The demand for two commodities is classified as:  

1. Joint demand
2. Complementary demand
3. Independent demand 
4. Competitive demand
5. Derived demand

5. When drawing supply curve, automatically supply curve slope upward from left to right. Why does this supply curve slope upward from left to right? 

1. The lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded and vice versa
2. When the price is held constant, the quantity supplied increases
3. When the factors other than price held constant, Quantity supplied increases
4. The higher the price, the higher the quantity of commoditied supplied and vice versa
5. The lower the price, the higher the supplied

6.                      Given that, a daily sale is 20kg of NIDO milk, delivery time 5 days, Minimum stock 100kg, and Maximum stock 70kg. What will be the order point?  

1. 200kg B. 100kg  C. 150kg  D. 180kg  E. 120kg  E. 70kg

7.                   A kind of home trade which deals with buying of goods in large quantity from the wholesaler and selling them to the final consumers is called? 

1. Home trade
2. Wholesale trade
3. Retail trade
4. Foreign trade
5. Import trade

8.                 Mr. Mwasambabha as household has prepared a fresh fruit juice for his child Consumption. In which kind of production activities done by Mwasambabha be grouped? 

1. Primary Production
2. Tertiary production
3. Direct production 
4. Indirect Production
5. Personal services

9.                      Which of the following qualities of a good money signifies that, good money should have a long life span 

1. Portability
2. Malleability
3. Durability 
4. Divisibility
5. Difficult to make a fake copy

10. Mr. Matata own a supermarket at Singida Bus terminal. Which one of the following stock computation will help him to identify fast and slow moving items in the business 

1. Average stock
2. Stock turn rate
3. Minimum stock 
4. Stock order point
5. Stock levels 

11.                      Self service is a common features of a .............

1. Chain store
2. Single shop
3. Supermarket 
4. Tied shop
5. Multiple shop

12.                   Continuing rise in general level of prices and consequent fall in purchasing power of money is called?    

1. Deflation
2. Inflation
3. Disinflation 
4. Equilibrium price
5. Rein - Inflation

13.                 Are warehouses which are owned by the government and individual and its free to any one wishing to hire them for a certain charge; 

1. Bonded warehouse
2. Private warehouse
3. Public warehouse
4. Wholesaler warehouse
5. Retailer warehouse

14.                 Mr Kimbo wishes to start his drinking water industry at Kigoma, then how can he differentiate his product from other company’s products like Uhai, Afya ect.

1. Through packaging
2. Through branding
3. Through price
4. Through packing
5. Through standardizing  

15.                    Which method would Tanzania adopt if she wants to complete restrict importation of sugar from Malawi 

1. Imposing heavy import duty
2. Total ban
3. Fixing Import quota 
4. Using government agencies
5. Using VAT

2.      For each of item (i-v) match the description of item in list A with their corresponding names in list B by writing the letter of the correct response on the space provided

SECTION B (50 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

3.      Differentiate between the following terms

a)      Packing and packaging 

b)      Composite demand and competitive demand

c)      Commerce and economics

d)      Air transport and land transport

e)      Specialization and division of labour

4.      a) (a) Mr. Kiombo has been producing Beans for years and selling them at his private warehouse, but he has been running his business at loss, what do you think could be the reasons for running his business at loss? Identify any five reasons

(b)   Mr. Kiombo who has been producing Beans for years and selling them within a local market, but now he wishes to sell them to Kenya, he has been thinking either to use road transport or air transport.

Required: Since you have business knowledge briefly explain to him any five factors to be taken into consideration before choosing any model of transport system

5.      Careful study the following demand and supply schedule for Cooking oil in Tanzania and then answer the questions below

a)      Draw a demand and supply curve in the same pair of axes

b)      Indicate the equilibrium point, equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price

c)      Calculate price elasticity of demand when cooking oil price changed from Tshs.

2,000 to 5,000

d)      Give Comment on the results you obtained in question (c) above

e)      Name any five factors affecting demand of Cooking Oil in Tanzania

6.      a) Miss Janeth has been employee as an Accountant at Singida Regional Hospital for 10 years, this year she has decided to quit the job and become an entrepreneur. Highlight any six reasons why Janeth decided to be entrepreneur.

(b)   Since Miss Janeth has decided to be an entrepreneur, provide your profesion advice by naming any four factors that should be taken into consideration when locating her business. 

7.      a) Define cheque and identify any three circumstances under which a cheque may be dishonoured

(b)   Mr. Keko a Sole trader, who own a departmental store at Dodoma City wishes to apply for a loan from NMB Bank for his business expansion, but he is not aware of any factors that are taken into consideration by Bank before giving loans to their customers. As business expert help Mr. Keko by briefly explaining to him any five factors that Banks take into consideration before granting loan to their customers

Section C (30 Marks)

Answer only two questions from this section

8.      (a) Differentiate departmental store and supermarket

(b)   Small scale retailers like road side traders, machingas, auctioneers and market stall holders has been increasing in our country, but they are facing many challenges. Explain any five challenges facing small scale retailers in Tanzania.

9.      In our country most of the products are imported from other countries such as China, Japan, India etc, but to much importation may have negative impact in our country. So what do you think should be done in order to reduce to much importation of products from abroad(Discus any five factors)   

10.  (a) Define and identify any five difficulties associated with barter trade system

(b)   We normally use money in our daily live, as student explain how do you use money. (Explain any six uses)

 THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 

 COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES 

032/1 CHEMISTRY FORM THREE

TIME: 2 HOURS   NOVEMBER 2022

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This Paper Consists of Sections A,B nd C
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and only one(1) question from section C
3. Cellular phone and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room
4. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer sheet(s).
5. The following constant may be useful
   • Atomic masses H=1, C=12, N=14,O=16,Na=23,Mg=24,S=32,Cu=64.
   • Avogadro’s number = 6.02 6.02 x 10 ²³
   • G.M.V at S.T.P = 22.4dm ³
   • 1Faraday = 96500coulombs
   • 1litre = 1dm³ = 1000cm ³

SECTION A. (20 MARKS)

1. For each items (i)-(x) choose the correct answer among the given alternative and write the letter beside the item number in the booklet provided

(i) Which of the following is the agricultural product made by the application of chemistry?

1. Yeast D. Pesticide
2. Drug E. Cement
3. Clothes

(ii) When methane undergo substitution reaction with excess chlorine .what is the end product

1. Chloromethane D. Monochloromethane
2. Dichloromethane E. Tetra chloromethane
3. Dichloromethane

(iii) An element X is found in period 4; group II of the periodic table .if the element X Undergo the reaction X→X ²⁺ +2e ^- ; the electronic configuration of X ion formed will be A. 2: 8:6 B. 2:6 C. 2:8:4 D. 2:8:8:2 E. 2:8:8

(iv) A current of 0.2A was passed through an electrolyte for 16 minutes and 40 seconds .what is the quantity of electricity produced in coulombs.

A. 2000C B. 1000C C. 200C D. 0.2C E. 7686C

(v) Which carbonate is the most stable to heat?

1. Calcium carbonate D. Zinc Carbonate C. Lead II carbonate E. Iron carbonate
2. Copper II carbonate

(vi) Skin injury that cause a change in the colour of skin

1. Bruises B. Bum C. Scalds D. Shock E. Suffocation

(vii) A good fuel is the one which has.

1. High speed of continuous energy supply D. High carbon dioxide production
2. High energy value supplied E. High content of non-combustible materials
3. Low carbon dioxide production

(viii) The region of the atmosphere which contains the ozone layer is called

1. Mesosphere D. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere E. Metamosphere
3. Atmosphere

(ix) Aluminum is said to be amphoteric oxide because

1. It acts as an acid and also It acts as a base
2. It acts as a neutral compound
3. It acts as strong reducing agent
4. It acts as a basic compound

(x) The main impurities in Nitrogen gas prepared in the laboratory are:-

1. Water vopour D. Dust particles
2. Oxygen E. Noble gases
3. Carbondioxide

2. Match the item in LIST A with a correct response in LIST B by writing the letter of the response below the corresponding item in the table given 

SECTION B. (70MARK)

Answer All questions in this section

3. (a) A stone is said to be a good example of matter. Give two reasons to support this fact.

2. Outline two significance of chemical symbols of an element.
3. Explain by giving reasons why:
   1. Laboratory door open outwards
   2. Laboratory floor is rough and never polished
   3. Fume chamber is important in chemistry laboratory

4. (a) Identify the substances by using the following information.

1. A solid is yellow when hot and white when cold
2. A colorless gas turns a yellow acidified potassium dichromate paper to green
3. When water is added to a white powder, the white powder changes to blue crystals

2. With the aid of an equation in each case, explain what will be observed when
   1. Chlorine gas is bubbled through a solution of iron II chloride
   2. Hydrogen Chloride gas is passed through a jar containing ammonia gas.
   3. A piece of sodium metal is dipped into a beaker of water containing some red litmus paper
   4. Carbondioxide is blown into a test tube filled with lime water.

5. (a) outline three reasons to explain why Carbondioxide is used to extinguish fir

(b) A sample of mass 28.6g of hydrated sodium carbonate ( Na ₂ CO ₃ .10H ₂ O) was heated such that; its water was entily absorbed by 32g of anhydrous copper II sulphate to form a blue compound of hydrated( CuSO ₄ .XH ₂ O) .find the value of X in the copper sulphate.

6.(a)A student aimed to prepared a gas X by reacting a moderate reactive metal with a dilute acid .use this information to answer the following question

1. What is the name of the gas X
2. What is the test of the gas X
3. With reasons; state the appropriate method of collecting gas X
4. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

(b) State four properties that make Aluminium useful in overhead cables

7. (a) Calculate the morality of 5% by weight of a solution of sodium hydroxide

(b) What is the simplest chemical formula of a compound formed when 36g of Magnesium combine with 14g of Nitrogen?

8.. (a) During electrolysis of an aqueous solution of salt of metal M , a current of 2.0A was passed for 32minutes and 10 second .the mass of metal M deposited was 2.24g.

1. On which electrode was the metal deposited
2. Calculate the amount of charge needed to deposit 1mole of metal M
3. Calculate the charge carried on the ion
4. Write an ionic equation to show how the ion of metal M are discharged at the electrode (R.A.M of metal M is 112)

(b)During electrolysis of brine .Sodium is deposited at the cathode and chlorine gas is released at the anode .if 2.0g of sodium are collected at the cathode .find the volume of chlorine released at S.T.P.

9. (a) State the le-chatelier’s principle

2. State what will happen in the process of equilibrium involving the equation

2SO ₂ (g) + O ₂ (g) ?? 2SO ₃ (g) ?H = -94.4KJMol -1 If

1. Temperature is lowered
2. Pressure is increased
3. The concentration of SO 3 is removed from the system.

(c)Briefly write one application of le- chatelier’s principle.

9. (a) States any three main physical properties of water and show the usefulness of each property

(b)During large – scale treatment of water, what two chemical are added at various stage?. Explain their use.

10. (a) i. Extraction of metal is said to be reduction process. Explain

ii. Why Sodium is collected by upwards in the down cell?

(b) Describe the use of each of the following during extraction of sodium

1. Calcium chloride
2. Steel gauze

2. Name the ores commonly used in the extraction of iron metal

11. (a)State the modern periodic law

(b)Study the periodic table below then answer the questions that follow.

Write the formula of compounds formed when element

1. U and W combine together
2. Q and W combine together

Draw and write electronic configuration of Y.

12. (a)Catherine is planning to make fire for cooking ugali for her family. What are necessary conditions which must be present so that she can make fire successfully for cooking ugali for her family?

(b)Give a reason for each of the followings

1. Water is universal solvent
2. Some metal like zinc do not get rust.
3. Chlorine gas is collected by downward delivery
4. Carbon dioxide turns lime water into milky colour.

SECTION C (15 MARKS)

Answer only one (1) question.

13. (a)Give good reason (s) for the following. (Answer according to the question demand).

1. Natural gas is so popular in heating and cooking in homes. (2 points)
2. Nuclear energy is not a sustainable source of energy. (2 points)
3. Coal and petroleum are non-renewable sources. (1 point)

(b) State the main raw materials and process involved in the manufacture of each of the following products.

1. Wood charcoal
2. Coke
3. Lamp black
4. Animal charcoal

14. (a) 25cm ³ of 0.1MHCl were neutralized by 23cm ³ of Na ₂ CO ₃ solution. Calculate the concentration of the alkali in grams per litre.

(b)Suggest a suitable indicator of each of the following titrations

1. Hydrochloric acid against ammonia solution
2. Sulphuric acid against sodium hydroxide solution
3. Ethanedioic acid against potassium hydroxide solution

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRESIDENT'S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM THREE ANNUAL EXAMINATION
041 BASIC MATHEMATICS

Time 3:00 Hours Year: 2022