FORM ONE BKEEPING ANNUAL EXAMS

THE PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM ONE ANNUAL JOINT EXAMINATION

BOOK-KEEPING

Time: 2:30 November, 2026

INSTRUCTIONS

  1. This paper consists of section A, B and C, with a total of nine (9) questions
  2. Answer all questions from all sections
  3. Section A carries fifteen (15) marks, section B carries forty (40) marks, and section C carries forty five (45) marks
  4. All answer must be written in the space provided
  5. All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment room.
  6. Write your assessment number in the right corner of every page.
FOR ASSESSORS’ USE ONLY
QUESTION NUMBER SCORE ASSESSOR’S
INITIAL
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10

TOTAL    

SECTION A: (15 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

1. For each of the items (i)-(x) choose the correct answer from among the given alternative and write its letter in the space provided.

i. Properties held in the firm for a long time is known as;

  1. Assets

  2. Current assets

  3. Non-current asset

  4. Fixed capital

ii. The process of making second entry is called;

  1. Recording

  2. Opening

  3. Entering

  4. Posting

iii. If the current assets amount TZS 67,000 and Non-current assets amount to TZS 100,000 and Total liabilities amount to TZS 35,000. How much is Capital?

  1. TZS 32,000

  2. TZS 33,000

  3. TZS 132,000

  4. TZS 65,000

iv. A company does not include the value of skills gained by its employees from training programs in its financial records. Which accounting concept is applied?

  1. Dual aspect concept

  2. Matching concept

  3. Money measurement concept

  4. Business entity concept

v. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

  1. Assets – capital = liabilities

  2. Liabilities + capital = assets

  3. Liabilities + assets = capital

  4. Assets – liabilities = capital

vi. Form one students were arguing on which primary and basic objective of preparing a trial balance is. Which of the following uses is the basic purpose of preparing a trial balance?

  1. A trial balance is used as a tool for preparing financial statements

  2. A trial balance is used to check arithmetical accuracy of double entry

  3. A trial balance is used to present a list of balances at one place

  4. A trial balance is used to determine profit or loss of a business

vii. The goods bought for resale but remain unsold to the end of the financial year are called:

  1. Returns inwards

  2. Returns outwards

  3. Closing stock

  4. Opening stock

viii. …………………… are the books under which the transactions are entered before being posted to their respective ledgers.

  1. Cash books

  2. Ledger books

  3. Subsidiary books

  4. Accounts

ix. …………………… is a principle of book keeping which calls for “every business transaction must be recorded twice?”

  1. Contra entry

  2. Double entry

  3. Trial balance

  4. Posting

x. An art of recording financial business transactions in a set of books and in term of money or money’s worth is known as:

  1. Posting

  2. Journalizing

  3. Book keeping

  4. Double entry

2. For each of the item (i) - (v), match the description in column A with their corresponding names in column B by writing the letter of the correct response below the item number in the table provided.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
  1. Day book used to record all goods that are returned by the business to the original supplier
  2. Day book where all credit purchases transactions are first recorder
  3. Day book where all credit sales transactions are first recorded.
  4. Day book used to record all goods sold that are returned to the business.
  5. Place where transactions are first classified and recorded according to type before they are posted to the ledger account.
  1. Sales day book
  2. Return inwards day book
  3. Day book
  4. Purchases Day book
  5. Return outwards day book
  6. Sales ledger
  7. Purchases ledger
  8. General ledger

SECTION B: (40 MARKS).

Answer all questions in this section

3. Accounting concepts are the fundamental rules, ideas and assumptions needed in accounting and book keeping. They are fundamental rules that must be followed while recording transactions in the books of accounts. A clear disclosure must be made in the financial records if these rules are not followed. Describe five (05) accounting concepts used in book keeping.

4. Complete the following table by indicating the account to be debited and the account to be credited from each transaction. Part F is given as an example.

S/N Transaction Accounts to be debited Account to be credited
A Purchases of goods for cash

B Cash deposited into bank

C Cash drawn for personal use

D A Cheque received from sahani

E Purchases of goods on credit from Naja.

F Payment of rent in cash Rent account Cash account

5. Complete the gaps in the following table.

S/N ASSETS (TZS) LIABILITIES (TZS) CAPITAL (TZS)
i. 5,000,000 720,000
ii. 1,120,000 196,000
iii. 6,720,000
5,000,000
iv. 7,840,000
6,580,000
v.
4,660,000 1,590,000
vi.
2,520,000 7,680,000
vii. 3,870,000
2,680,000
viii.
5,430,000 6,370,000
ix. 6,767,000 1,107,000
x.
4,100,000 1,300,000

6. Identify whether the following accounts are nominal, real or personal.

S/N NAME OF ACCOUNT CLASS OF ACCOUNT
1 Payable
2 Sales
3 Receivable
4 Purchases
5 Salaries
6 Inventory
7 Motorcar
8 Bank
9 Rent
10 Transport charge

SECTION C: (45 MARKS).

Answer all questions in this section

7. RISHASU commenced business with Tsh 80,000 on 1st February 2021. The transactions during the month were as follows: -

Feb 2, Bought goods for cash Tsh 10,000

3, Paid transport charge TShs 1,000

4, Bought packing material for cash Tsh 2,000

6, Sold goods for cash Tshs 35,000

8, Purchased Machinery Tsh 6,000

10, Bought Motor van for Cash Tsh 4,000

12, Cash Sales Tsh 20,000

18, Paid Rent Tsh 1,500

20, Paid Wages and Salaries for Cash Tsh 3,000

25, Cash purchases of furniture Tsh 7,000.

28, Sold goods costing Tsh 50,000.

Required: Enter the above transaction in the cash account.

8. Enter the following transactions into Sales journal of NOEL shop on 2019 March:

March 1. Sold on credit to God love Stores:

5 dining tables @ 6,000

6 4 side tables @ 3,000

5. Sold on credit to Victoria:

10 pairs of Kanga @ 2,000

50 pairs of Vitenge @ 4,000

7. Sold on credit to Alex traders:

10 bags of white sugar @ 10,000

25 bags of yellow beans @ 12,000

15. Sold on credit to David Ltd:

30 beds @ 9,000

40 mattresses @ 10,000

22. Sold goods on credit to Star Book store:

20 Advanced dictionaries at TZS 2,500 each.

80 Fiction books at TZS 5,000 each.

Required: Record above transactions in the Sales journal for the month of April 2022.

9. The following information was obtained from the book of Sukuma wiki Traders Co. LTD as on 31st December 2002.

Particulars Amount (TZS)
Purchases 1,600,000
Sales 2,000,000
Return inward 50,000
Return outward 30,000
Carriage outward 20,000
Discount allowed 55,000
Discount received 35,000
Salaries 250,000
Advertising 80,000
Stock 1st January 2002 300,000
Motor van 700,000
Drawings 90,000
Rent and rates 109,000
Stock 31st December 2002 800,000
Creditors 500,000
Capital 689,000

Required

  1. Prepare income statement for the year ended 31st December 2022.

  2. Prepare statement of financial position as at 31st December 2022.

FORM ONE BKEEPING EXAM SERIES 305  

FORM ONE BKEEPING EXAM SERIES 305  

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
PRESIDENT’S OFFICE – REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
FORM ONE ANNUAL EXAMINATION-NOVEMBER-2025   BOOK KEEPING TIME: 2:30 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS
1. This paper consists of  three (3) sections A, B, and C .
2. Answer  all questions in Sections A and B .
3. In Section C, answer  one (1) question only .
4. Write your  Assessment Number/Full Name  at the top right-hand corner of every  page.
5. Use  blue or black ink  for writing; drawings or tables may be done in pencil.
6. Unauthorized materials and electronic devices are not allowed  in the  examination room.
SECTION A (15 Marks)
QUESTION 1: Multiple Choice Questions (10 Marks)
For each item (i)–(x), choose the correct answer and write its letter in the box provided.
(i) Book Keeping can best be defined as: A. Recording of financial transactions systematically B. Writing personal diaries C. Counting money in the office D. Selling goods in a shop
(ii) The origin of Book Keeping is believed to be from: A. Africa B. Asia C. Italy D. America
(iii) The main purpose of Book Keeping is: A. To keep secrets of the business B. To record business transactions accurately
C. To calculate profit only D. To advertise goods
(iv) Which of the following is  NOT  a basic term in Book Keeping? A. Asset B. Liability C. Teacher D. Capital
(v) The accounting equation is: A. Assets = Capital – Liabilities B. Assets = Liabilities + Capital C. Liabilities = Assets + Capital D. Capital = Liabilities – Assets
(vi) The principle that assumes a business is separate from its owner is called: A. Going concern B. Duality C. Business entity D. Consistency
(vii) Revenue account records: A. Resources owned by the business B. Amounts owed to outsiders C. Income earned by the business D. Business expenses
(viii) An example of a source document is: A. Ledger B. Journal C. Invoice D. Trial balance
(ix) The purpose of preparing a trial balance is: A. To check arithmetical accuracy of ledger accounts B. To calculate depreciation C. To balance only one account D. To record transactions for the first time
(x) Which financial statement shows the financial position of a business at a particular  date?
A. Income Statement B. Balance Sheet C. Cash Flow Statement D. Journal
Q2. Match the items in  List A  with the correct responses in  List B . Write the letter of the  correct answer beside the item number.


SECTION B (70 Marks)
Answer all questions (3–9). Each carries 10 marks.
Q 3
(a) Define Book Keeping. (b) State two purposes of Book Keeping. (c) Mention two disciplines related to Book Keeping. (d) Explain one importance of Book Keeping in business.
Q 4
(a) What is an accounting assumption? (b) Explain the business entity assumption. (c) Mention one accounting principle. (d) Explain why accounting principles are important.
Q 5
(a) State the accounting equation. (b) If assets = 50,000 and liabilities = 20,000, calculate capital.

(c) Explain the dual aspect concept. (d) Why is the double entry system important?
Q 6
(a) Define assets. (b) Mention two types of liabilities. (c) State one example of a revenue account. (d) Give one example of an expense account.
Q 7
(a) What is a source document? (b) Mention two examples of source documents. (c) State the use of the books of original entry. (d) Explain the relationship between source documents and ledger accounts.
Q 8
(a) Define posting in Book Keeping. (b) Explain one function of a ledger account. (c) Why do we balance accounts? (d) Mention one difference between journal and ledger.
Q 9
(a) What is a trial balance? (b) State two purposes of a trial balance. (c) List two types of errors that may not be disclosed by a trial balance. (d) Explain one limitation of a trial balance.
SECTION C (15 Marks)
Answer one (1) essay question only.
Q 10 (Essay)
“Financial statements are important tools for decision-making in a business.” With examples,  explain the meaning, types, purpose, content, and format of  financial statements , and show how they help in measuring the performance and  position of a business.

FORM ONE BKEEPING EXAM SERIES 228  

FORM ONE BKEEPING EXAM SERIES 228  

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