PRESIDENT’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES
ANNUAL EXAMINATION-2025
FORM ONE CHEMISTRY EXAMINATION
TIME: 3 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS
1.This paper consists of three sections A, B and C.
2.Answer all questions in Sections A and B and one (1) question from Section C.
3.All writing must be neat and legible.
4.Use scenarios provided to guide your answers.
SECTION A (15 Marks)
Q1. Multiple Choice Questions (10 marks)Choose the correct answer and write its letter in your answer booklet.
(i) A student was asked to define Chemistry. Which statement is most correct?A. The study of living organismsB. The study of matter, its properties and how it changesC. The study of numbers and symbolsD. The study of earth’s surface featuresE. The study of plants and animals
(ii) A farmer uses fertilizers in his maize farm. This shows application of Chemistry in:A. AgricultureB. MedicineC. IndustryD. EnergyE. Mining
(iii) Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?A. Melting iceB. Boiling waterC. Burning paper
D. Dissolving salt in waterE. Breaking glass
(iv) Which is the correct symbol for Sodium?A. SoB. SC. SdD. NaE. N
(v) When sand and water are mixed, the best method of separation is:A. EvaporationB. FiltrationC. ChromatographyD. DistillationE. Sublimation
(vi) A compound differs from its constituent elements because:A. It can be separated by physical meansB. Its properties are the same as its elementsC. It has properties different from its elementsD. It cannot be represented by a formulaE. It is always a gas
(vii) Which of the following is a noble gas?A. OxygenB. HydrogenC. NeonD. ChlorineE. Nitrogen
(viii) A student in the laboratory got acid on his hand. The immediate first aid step is:A. Wipe with tissueB. Wash with plenty of waterC. Apply concentrated alkaliD. Cover with cloth onlyE. Blow air to dry it
(ix) Which laboratory apparatus is best for measuring accurate volume of liquids?A. BeakerB. Test tube
C. Measuring cylinderD. BuretteE. Funnel
(x) When iron combines with sulfur, the product formed is:A. A mixtureB. A solutionC. A compoundD. An elementE. A suspension
2. Matching Items (5 marks)
Match the descriptions in List A with correct responses in List B.
List A(i) A mixture of insoluble solid and liquid(ii) Simplest particle of an element(iii) Rows in the periodic table(iv) Glass apparatus used for heating liquids(v) Portable device for putting out fire
List BA. Test tubeB. AtomC. FiltrationD. PeriodsE. Fire extinguisherF. Compound
SECTION B (70 Marks)
3. A teacher explained that Chemistry is related to many fields of life.(a) Define Chemistry. (2 marks)(b) Mention two branches of Chemistry. (2 marks)(c) Give three applications of Chemistry in daily life. (3 marks)(d) Explain how Chemistry is related to Biology. (3 marks)
4. During a village seminar, a nurse explained how Chemistry contributes to modern society.(a) State two contributions of Chemistry in medicine. (2 marks)
(b) Give two examples of household products made through Chemistry. (2 marks)(c) Explain two negative effects of misuse of chemicals in society. (4 marks)(d) Suggest two ways of promoting safe use of chemicals. (2 marks)
5. Students performed an experiment by heating copper carbonate until it changed color and released a gas.(a) Was this a physical or chemical change? Give a reason. (3 marks)(b) Mention two examples of physical changes in matter. (2 marks)(c) Give two examples of chemical changes in daily life. (2 marks)(d) Explain why rusting is considered a chemical change. (3 marks)
6. In a school laboratory, students were asked to classify substances as elements, compounds or mixtures.(a) State two criteria for assigning chemical symbols. (2 marks)(b) Define a binary compound and give one example. (2 marks)(c) Distinguish between a mixture and a compound. (3 marks)(d) Name two types of solutions and give one example of each. (3 marks
7. A student compared sodium chloride with sodium and chlorine separately.(a) State the properties of sodium as an element. (2 marks)(b) State the properties of chlorine as an element. (2 marks)(c) State two properties of sodium chloride. (2 marks)(d) Explain why sodium chloride has properties different from its constituent elements. (4 marks)
8. A Form Two class studied the Periodic Table.(a) Write symbols for the first five elements. (2 marks)(b) State two differences between metals and non-metals. (2 marks)(c) Mention two uses of the noble gases. (2 marks)(d) Explain how the arrangement of elements in the Periodic Table helps scientists. (4 marks)
9. In a Chemistry laboratory, a fire broke out near the bench.(a) State two safety rules that could prevent such an accident. (2 marks)(b) Mention two types of fire extinguishers. (2 marks)(c) Suggest two first aid measures for a student who got a minor burn. (2 marks)(d) Name two apparatus used for heating in the laboratory. (4 marks)
SECTION C (15 Marks)
10. Essay Question (15 marks)Chemistry plays an important role in everyday life. Using examples from health, agriculture and industry, discuss the importance of Chemistry in the development of modern society.
1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
2. Answer all questions. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.
3. Section A and C carry fifteen (15) marks each, Section B carries seventy (70)
marks.
4. All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawings which must be in pencil.
5. All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized materials are not
allowed in the Mock Assessment room.
6. Write your Mock Assessment Number at the top right corner of every page.
7. The following atomic masses may be used: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23,
S = 32, Ca = 40.
SECTION A (15MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section.
1. For each of the following (i)-(x) choose correct answer from alternative given
i. One of the following apparatus is used to measure a fixed volume of liquids
A. Pipette
B. Burette
C. Measuring cylinder
D. Beaker
ii. Coloured substance can be separated through process called
A. Filtration
B. Chromatography
C. Distillation
D. Sublimation
iii. Which of the groups of substance represents flammable liquid
A. Petrol, Pesticides, Hydrogen
B. Petrol, Sulphuric acid, Methylated spirit
C. Methylated spirit, Petrol, Kerosine
D. Kerosine, Diesel, Hot water
iv. Acid changes colour litmus paper from
A. Blue to Yellow
B. Red to Blue
C. Red to pink
D. Blue to Red
v. Chemistry is a scientific activity because
A. Chemistry is studied in school
B. Chemistry knowledge is acquired through observation experimentation and logical reasoning
C. It is an interesting subject
D. It involves the study of non-living things
vi. On her first experiment, Lilian Dissolved sulphuric acid in water and heat was evolved. In her second experiment she dissolved sugar in water and no heat was evolved or absorbed. She conclude that;
A. Her first experiment was physical change
B. Both Of her experiment were physical change
C. Her second experiment was a chemical change
D. Her first experiment was a chemical change
vii. Loose or floppy clothing is not allowing in the laboratory, why
A. Movement has to be fast
B. It will get wet when water splashes
C. It may catch fire or cause one to fall
D. It cause poor ventilation in the body
viii. Which of the following is not a component of First Aid Kit
A. Googles
B. Gloves
C. Dropper
D. Pair of scissors
ix. If you want Bunsen Burner Flame to have the same colour on the candle flame you must
A. Have air hole completelyopen
B. Turn on a large supply of gas
C. Have the air hole completely closed
D. Have more candle burning
x. A rapid chemical reaction that release energy in form of light and noticeable heat is called
A. Ignition
B. Reactant
C. Combustion
D. Heating
2. Match the mixture in List A with the corresponding method of separation in List B by writing the letter of correct answer below item number.
LISTA
LIST B
i. Ethanol from water
ii. Salt from sea water
iii. Rice from husk
iv. Oil in sun flower
v. Erythrocycles from blood
A. Chromatography
B. Filtration
C. Solvent extraction
D. Fractional Distillation
E.Decantation
F. Layer separation
G. Centrifugation
H. Winnowing
I. Simple distillation
J. Evaporatio
SECTION B
Answer all question
3. a) Is air a mixture or a compound. Give four reasons
b) A form two student dipped a clean in rod into a cold distilled water in a test-tube and left it for 2 days
i. State what will happen to iron after two days.
ii. Explain the observation if the rod is replaced by a painted nail in the same test tube and left there for 2 days
iii. Explain the observation if cold distilled water will be replaced by a mixture of hot water an oil
c) Explain any two methods that can be used to prevent iron from rusting by giving vivid example
4. a) Differentiate
i. Homogeneous mixture from heterogeneous mixture
ii. Miscible from immiscible liquids
b) Saypalm was in kitchen frying eggs container A and by the same time he submitted solid Iodine in other container which was labelled B
i. What changes were encounted by two substance mention two
ii. State the difference which exists between changes in (a)(i) by providing three points
5. a)Identify types of change involved in each of the following
i. Respiration
ii. Sublimation
iii. Combustion
iv. Distillation
b) Write the chemical symbol of the following
i. Potassium
ii. Sodium
iii. Mercury
iv. Gold
c) Write the most suitable method of separating the following mixture
i. Air
ii. Kerosene and water
iii. Iodine and sand
iv. Syrup
6. a) What do you understand by the term fire
b) Mushi Burned a piece of wood and result were energy and light
i. Name chemical reaction involved
ii. What is the name of given to piece of wood in this reaction
iii. With one example write three areas where chemical reaction in (b) (i) above is applied
7. a) Laboratory technician planned to label warning signs on container found in laboratory. Suggest the name of warning sign he could label on the container with the following;
i. Rat poison
ii. Methylated spirit
iii. Hydrogen peroxide
iv. Concentrated sulphuric acid
v. Cooking gas
b) Briefly explain how you can help an individual who has fainted
8. a) Define a flame
b) Identify factors (2) to consider when choosing a flame
c) Write five properties of luminous flame
9.a) Justine is not interested in studying chemistry. Briefly explain to him five reasons why he should study chemistry.
b) With examples indicate five areas where chemistry is applied.
SECTION C 15 marks
10. a) Differentiate between
i. An element and an atom
ii. A compound and mixture
b) What should you do immediately if;
i. A piece of paper of broken beaker cuts your figure
ii. Chemical splash on your face
iii. Your shirt has caught fire
iv. Your fellow student swallow unknown chemical substance thinking that it was water
PRESIDENT’SOFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES
CHEMISTRY FORM ONE
ANNUAL EXAMS – NOVEMBER – 2023
TIME: 2:30 HRS
INSTRUCTIONS
Thus paper consists of section A, B and C with total of ten (10) questions
Answer all questions
All writing must be in blue or Black in except drawing which must be in pencil
Section A and C carry fifteen (15) marks
Cellular phones and any unauthorized material are not allowed in assessment room
SECTION A. (15 MARKS)
For each of the item number (i) – (x) Choose the correct answer from given alternatives.
A simple proof that chemical reaction takes place in our bodies is that;
We eat balanced diet
Doctor tells us so in hospital
We occasionally fall sick
The food we take is quite different from waste that comes from our bodies
There is no proof
What change of state is involved when drying wet clothes?
Gas to solid
Liquid to gas
Gas to liquid
Solid to gas
Liquid to solid
Which is suitable alternative heat source to be used in absence of Bunsen burner?
Kerosene stove and torch
Torch and spirit burner
Kerosene, stone and spirit burner
Fire wood and torch
Torch and candle
Sodium is abbreviated as Na but both letters are exclusive in the word sodium, this is because,
The Latinized as naterite
Comes from the world Natural
The Latin name of sodium is Natritium
It is derived from two letters of its English name
It is derived from English name
Fire triangle is the component required for a fire to start. This includes
Heat, Fuel, Energy
Heat, fuel, and air
Heat, water, and Energy
Heat, Iron and light
Heat, light and Energy
Which of the following is unlikely to produce soot?
Complete combustion
Incomplete combustion
Limited supply of air burning
Luminous flame
Air holes open
Mixture of cooking Oil and water can be termed as
Suspension
Solution
Emulsion
Saturation
solvent
the process of coating iron or steel with zinc is known as
Zinc painting
Tin plating
Alloying
Electroplating
Galvanizing
Which among the following lists contain the items transported that are produced as a result of application of chemistry?
Dyes, tyres and fuel
Coolant, fuel and Lubricants
Pants, lubricants and pesticide
Lubricant, tyres, and drugs
Coolant plant Dyes
Which of the following group of substances represents flammable liquids
Petrol, pesticide and hydrogen
Petrol sulphuric acid and methylated spirit
Methylated spirit, Petrol and Kerosene
Kerosene, Diesel and hot water.
Oxygen, Hydrogen peroxide, Petrol
Match the materials in LIST A with correct method of preventing it from rusting in LIST B by writing the letter of correct answer below item number in table provided.
LIST A
LIST B
Iron sheets
Car bodies
Motorcycle chain
Bridges and ships
Hand bag and Camera
Alloying
Sacrificial protection
Electroplating
Use of silica gel
Galvanization
Oiling
Tin plating
SECTION B. (70 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
(a)Briefly explain two conditions necessary for a substance to be called matter
(b)Differentiate solution from suspension using four points.
(a) Give one (1) reason to support the following statements.
A luminous flame in said to be safer and less likely to cause accident in the laboratory.
Chemical which are not correctly labelled should not be used in laboratory
The component of a mixture of water and cooking oil are separated using layer separation method.
(b) Give two examples of apparatus that are made of
Porcelain
Plastic material
Glass material
Iron materials
(a) Describe four importance of first Aid to an accident victim.
(b) Mary dipped a clean iron rod into cold distilled water in a test tube and left it four 2days. Explain Observation after two days.
State what will happen to the iron rod after 2 days
Outline three things which cause process in (b) above
How could these student Prevent the process above despite of the conditions state. Give two method
(a)What do you understand by the world fire?
(b) Josephine burnt a piece of wood and the results were energy and light
Name the chemical reaction involved
What is the name given to a piece of wood in this reaction?
With One example write three areas where chemical reactions in (b) (i) above is applied
(a)Identify types of change involved in each of the following, weather physical or chemical change
Respiration
Sublimation
Combustion
Distillation
(b) Write the chemical symbols of the following elements.
Potassium
Sodium
Mercury
Gold
(a)Halima needed to measure the volume of water in a chemistry laboratory. Which apparatuses. Should be used (3 apparatuses)
(b)Name four accidents that needs first Aid procedures in Laboratory
(c) With reason state one method suitable to separate each of following
Ethanol and water
Cooking and water
Ammonium chloride and sand
(a)Most of famers in rural areas were interested to know how the knowledge of chemistry is necessary in Agriculture activities. Assume you are a chemist; educate these farmers on application of chemistry in agriculture by giving five points.
(b)Why is Non-luminous flame better than luminous flame in heating?
SECTION C (15 Marks)
Scientific procedures are steps used by scientists when finding answer to scientific problems. Write the steps which correspond to each of the following
Kelvin was not feeling well. She went to see a medical doctor at Mawenzi hospital
The Doctor asked Kelvin Several questions on how he was felling
The doctor Ordered Kelvin body temperature, blood and Urine sample for Observation in the laboratory.
The laboratory technician diagnosed Malaria parasite in Kelvin Blood.
The Doctor confirmed that Kelvin had Malaria and prescribed medicine for him.
(b)Why is scientific procedure? Give two points
(c) State three areas where scientific procedures are applied
How can one prevent rusting in fragile instruments like camera?
(A)By galvanization (B) By using silica gel (C)By using oil (D) By using ethanol
Which of the following is not man-made product of applying chemistry?
(B) Sugar (B) Fertilizer (C) Milk (D) Vaccines
li>Spatula in the laboratory is used for scoping what types of substances? (A)Liquid and gases (B) solids and liquids
(C) Powdery and gases (D) Solids and powdery
Fractional distillation is possible if the mixture constituents differ in _______
A. Boiling points
B. Melting points
C. Vaporing points
D. Freezing points
Which of the following is NOT among the composition of air?
A. Noble gases
B. Hydrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Nitrogen
2. Match the descriptions in List Awith their corresponding answer in List Bby writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer booklets (s) provided.
SECTION B: (70 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
3. (a) Suggest the best method of separating the following mixtures:
i. Ethanol and water__________________________________________
ii. Sodium chloride and water___________________________________
iii. Green solution form leaves___________________________________
iv. Sand from ice_____________________________________________
v. Iron feelings and calcium carbonate powder____________________
b) i. Why is zinc used as a coat for iron and not vice versa?
ii) Is water a mixture or a compound? Give two reasons to support your answer.
4. (a) Mrs. Msema kweli was addressing the villagers about use of water for economic values. What 4 values will she tell the villagers
(b) Is an air a mixture or a compound? Give 4 reasons
5. (a) Do your think there is any reasons for providing first Aid to the Victim? If yes give four reasons.
(b)State the uses of the following items in first aid Kit.
i. The pair of scissors
ii. The whistle
iii. Petroleum Jelly
iv. Sterile gauze
6. (a)Distinguish the following substances.
Homogenous mixture from heterogeneous mixture.
Miscible from immiscible liquids.
Saturated from unsaturated solution.
(b)Give two chemical tests for pure water
7. (a) Water exists in three states of matter with two examples, mention three states
of matter.
(b) The figure below shows the relationships among the three states of matter. Name the process involved in A, B, C, D, Eand F.
ii. Mention one (1) Chemical test for water
8. (a) Briefly explain the uses of the following;
Oxygen gas
Carbon dioxide gas
Nitrogen gas.
(b) Complete the following table
9. (a) What should you do immediately if:
(i) The piece of broken beaker cuts your finger
(ii) Chemicals splash on your face
(iii) Your shirt has caught fire
(iv) Your fellow student swallows unknown chemical substance thinking that it was water
(b) Why do you think first aid is an important thing? Give two points:
SECTION B: 15 MARKS
10. a) During the rains many rivers fill with muddy water, which people use for drinking. This water has caused them to suffer from water borne diseases such as typhoid and diarrhea. Explain two simple methods that can be used to obtain clean water from these rivers muddy water.
b) One form one student from a certain school was given a task by her teacher to write the chemical symbols of the following elements; sodium, iron and chlorine. But the student did as shown below in 6b ( i, ii, and iii). Help him by identifying his mistakes and then write a correct symbol in each
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES
CHEMISTRY ANNUALEXAMINATION
FORM ONE-2021
Time: 2:30Hours
Instructions.
This paper consists of section A, and B with a total of 10 questions
Answer all questions in spaces provided.
Section A carries 20 marks, section B 80 marks.
All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.
The following atomic masses may be used: H=1, N=14, O=16, S=32
SECTION A (20 Marks)
Answer All questions in this section.
For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
SECTION A – (20 MARKS)
1. For each of the item (i)-(x) choose the correct answer from the choices given and write the corresponding letter in the table provided.
Air entering the Bunsen burner is controlled by ___________(A) metal ring (B) air hole (C) metal jet (D) air ring
Which of the following apparatus is used to measure a fixed volume of liquid? (a) burette (b) measuring cylinder (c) pipette(d) dropper
A branch of science which deals with the study of matter and its properties is called ________ (a) meteology (b) astronomy (c) physics (d) chemistry
Petrol is an example of _________ (a) corrosive substance (b) irritant substance (c) flammable substance (d) toxic substance
First aid is provided to: (a) any person who is sick (b) an accident victim (c) an ill person (d) doctors and nurses
A chemist should acquire the following skills except (a) experimentation (b) observation (c) problem identification (d) surgery
One of the following is not laboratory rules. (a) heat flammable chemicals over open flame (b) turn off all burners when not in use (c) always wears protectors during experiment (d) never use broken glassware during experiment
The chemical symbol lead is _________ (a)Nw (b) Pb (c) Ar (d) Sd
Chemical spread on crops to destroy pests are called __________ (a) insecticide (b) pesticides (c) fertilizers (d) weed killers
A pharmacist is a person who deals with ____________ a) chemical processing industries (b) medicine (c) laboratory experiment (d) agriculture
I
ii
Iii
Iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
2. a) Match each item in list A with the correct response in list B by writing its letter below the number of the corresponding item in the table provided
LIST A
LIST B
Direct change of solid state to gaseous state
The third step in scientific procedure.
The flame which is suitable for laboratory uses
Use to protect animals and human being from diseases
Is a special room where scientific experiments areconducted
A. hospital
B.Vaccines
C. Luminous flame
D. deposition
E. sublimation
F. non luminous flame
G. experimentation
H. formulation hypothesis
I. laboratory
List A
I
Ii
iii
iv
v
List B
b) fill the blanks provided
Chemical used to kill insects are called ______________
Are the people who study chemistry in ancient times ____________
__________ is the study of nature
The study of chemistry prepares people for different skills we need in our daily life such as _____________
____________ is anything which has mass and occupies a space
First aid _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
First aid kit ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT ANNUAL EXAMINATION CHEMISTRYFORM ONE
NAME………………………………………..CLASS……………………………TIME: 2HRS
INSTRUCTIONS:-
-This paper consists of three sections- A, AND B
-Answer all questions in section A and B.
SECTION A: 15 MARKS
Choose the most correct answer from among of the given alternatives and write its letter in the space provided;
The following skills acquired through studying chemistry except;
Careful observation
Accurate reporting
Testing hypothesis experimentally
Map reading skills
Chemistry is a scientific activity because;
Chemistry is studied in schools
Chemistry is interesting subject studied through data collection and analysis.
Knowledge of chemistry is acquired through observation, experimentation and logical reasoning.
It involves study of living and non living things.
The following are laboratory rules except;
Turn off water and gas tap after use
Test any unlabelled substance before using it in the laboratory.
Put off flames which are not in use
Remove obstacles from gang ways.
Splints are among of the first aid kit equipments which of the following sentences set describes its use;
Used to pick up and holding things
Used for cutting bandages or pieces of clothes
Used to support broken bones and is tied using bandages.
Used for holding pieces of bandages or cloth together.
The Bunsen burner is likely to contain soot when;
The air hole is closed
The air hole is open but not fully
The air holes of Bunsen burner are completely open.
The burner is not raised
The gas supply is high
Which of the following takes place in experimental stage?
Rejection of hypothesis
Acceptance of hypothesis
Concluding the scientific findings
Carry out investigations
In scientific procedure, what would be the next step to follow after experiments?
Data interpretation
Conclusion
Observation
Investigation
In her first experiment, Mwajuma dissolved sulphuric acid in water and heat was evolved. In her second experiment he dissolved sugar in water and no heat was evolved or absorbed she conducted that;
Her first experiment was physical change
Both of her experiments were physical change
Her second experiment was chemical change
Her first experiment was chemical change
In most general sense the word combustion means …………….
Burning substance in oxygen or air.
Burning compound of carbon in air.
Burning any fuel in air or oxygen
By chemical combination accompanied by light and heat in which or more reactants is gaseous
10 grams of copper powder were placed initiation tube containing air. The tube was very strongly for half an hour. At the end experiment;
Copper increased in mass in changed colour
Copper melted into liquid copper form.
The total mass of tube and its content decreased.
Water vapour appeared in the tube.
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
Match the items in List A with their correspondence items in List B.
LIST A
LIST B
Separation of wanted or unwanted solid from mixture.
Method of separating basing on the solubilities of solids in miscible solvents.
A solid that is formed out of solution.
Is used to test purity of organic substance.
Is the best method for separation of liquid mixtures.
Any solid that does not pass through the filter paper.
Substance that can sublime.
Is used to extract salts from sea or lakes.
Drops of coloured oils in water.
Solid particles with regular shape.
Emulsion paint
Emulsion point
Precipitates
Precipitation
Residue
Filtrates
Simple distillation
Fractional distillation
Evaporation
Filtration
Contaminated water
Crystals
Hand picking
Chromatography
Aluminium chloride
Ammonium sulphate
All materials used for preventing rusting aim at preventing water and oxygen from reaching the iron.Write T for correct statement and F for incorrect statement;
Accidents always happen in the laboratory.
All experiments must be done in the fume cupboards.
Rusting cannot cause corrosive to some articles made up iron or steel.
Desiccator is an apparatus used to dry solid chemicals.
SECTION B 80 MARKS (a) Define the following terms;z
(c) State the type of changes demonstrated by the following phenomenon;
Burning of firewood ……………………………………………………….
Rotting of meat …………………………………………………………….
Heating frying pan …………………………………………………………..
Melting of butterfat …………………………………………………………
Change of cloud to rain ……………………………………………………..
Heating of iron rod …………………………………………………………..
Your provided with the diagrams below, study it carefully and answer questions that follows;
(a)State short and clear description about what will be observed in each test tube A – D after 2 or 3 days;
Test tube A. ………………………………………………….
Test tube B …………………………………………………..
Test tube C. …………………………………………………..
Test tube D. …………………………………………………..
(b)Why the water in the test tube D boiled the covered with oil. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c)What is the function of calcium chloride in test tube B? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(d)What conclusion can you draw from your experiment? …………………………………………………………………………………………
(e)(i) Give two similarities between combustion and rusting …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Give two differences between combustion and rusting …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………