THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION

112/1 HISTORY 1

(For Both Private and School Candidates)

Duration: 3 Hour Year: 2025

Instructions

1. This paper consists of seven (7) questions.
2. Answer five (5) questions. Question one (1) is compulsory.
3. All writing should be in blue or black ink.
4. Each question carries twenty (20) marks.
5. Communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room
6. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s).

1. The post-colonial economic challenges to development in Tanzania resulted from colonial economic policies. Justify this statement by giving six points.

2. In six points, show how Jihad movement transformed the socio-political and economic situations of West African societies in the 19^th Century.

3. In six points, analyse the social and political impact of Triangular Slave Trade in West Africa.

4. In six points, examine the social and economic injustices which were encountered by the people of African origin in the new world.

5. In six points, examine measures taken by European powers to maintain constant supply of labour in the plantations and settler farms after 1945.

6. With concrete examples from Tanganyika, describe any six reforms that were done in the agricultural sector after the Second World War.

7. Explain six roles which Pan-Africanism played towards African decolonization.

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION

112/2 HISTORY 2

(For Both Private and School Candidates) 

Duration: 3 Hour Year: 2025

Instructions

1. This paper consists of seven (7) questions.
2. Answer five (5) questions. Question one (1) is compulsory.
3. All writing should be in blue or black ink.
4. Each question carries twenty (20) marks.
5. Communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room
6. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s).

1. Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP) brought more challenges than solutions in the African economy. Validate this statement in six points.

2. Demographic revolution was an obstacle to the existence of feudalism in Europe. In six points, justify this statement.

3. In six points, show how social and economic circumstances accelerated the 1789 revolution in France.

4. Analyse six circumstances that propelled the formation of “Armed Camps” in Europe in the 19th century.

5. Why did the Sino-America relations after 1949 deteriorate? Explain by giving six points.

6. Analyse three factors which accelerated the 1920s economic boom in USA and in three points show how the economic boom accelerated the economic depression.

7. Why was it necessary for the USSR to install missiles in Cuba? Explain by giving six points.