PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
FORM ONE TERMINAL JOINT EXAMINATION
CODE: 012 HISTORY
TIME: 2:30 HRS MAY, 2026
Instructions
This paper consists of sections A, B, and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
All communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your Names at the top right corner of every page.
FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY
Question No
SCORE
EXAMINER’S INITIALS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
TOTAL
CHECKER’S INITIALS
SECTION A (15 MARKS)
1. For each of the items (i- x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.
i. The History teacher at Bihaula Secondary School was in the class; and provided the following definition; “Is the study of society’s cultural system, behavior, beliefs and ideologies.” This definition is for which concept among the following?
Archaeology
Archives
Anthropology
Archaeologist
ii. Ismail is a form one student who believes that “All human beings were originated from the Monkey, Gorilla and Apes” through the theory of evolution of man that was proposed by Charles Darwin. As historian student identify the correct one;
The theory of creation
The theory of revolution
The theory of Darwinism
The theory of evolution
iii. Aisha’s grandmother was narration a very interesting story about what happened during the movement of Ngoni, we were listening carefully and sometimes asking questions. What source of historical information was used?
Oral tradition
Museums
Historical sites
Anthropology
iv. Mr Masumbuko is an expert who deals with the study of the ancient and recent human past through materials remains. Through his activities he obtained important historical information. So we can term Mr Masumbuko’s activities as;
Historical sites
Archives
Archeology
Linguistics
v. The study of events and processes which happened in the past which might influence the past.
Museum
Anthropology
History
Linguistic
vi. Homo habilis were first man to use tools. As form one student what is the other name of homo habilis
Able man
Tool maker
Clever man
Hand man
vii. Two students from Morogoro region organized a study tour to Kilimanjaro region where they saw beans, maize, bananas, houses, different primary and secondary schools and many colleges. Which groups of human needs in a life describes above?
Education, life and sport
Human enjoyments
Basic human needs
Wealthier of Kilimanjaro people
viii. Madam Joan is an environmental professional. She deals with fire programs where she explains the importance of fire to human life. Support her by indicate what man can do with fire among the following
Burn all forests and make desert
Cultivate in desert areas
Run faster than before
Roast his/her food and live in colder areas.
ix. One of the following statements describes the stone age era correctly;
When stones were formed in the earth
When Africans used stones to fight European colonial invasion
When man used stone technology in his daily life
All the above.
x. Mr Mwembesongo he don’t know much why Homo Habilis is believed to be a direct ancestor of modern man. As expert of history help him by giving the reason among the following.
He had bigger brain and he was more systematic
He walked on two limbs
He lived with other man
His brain resembled that of the Chimpanzee.
Answers
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
.
2. Match the items in list A with those in list B by writing a letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the space provided.
LIST A
LIST B
One of the famous local Museum in Tanzania
One of the famous Archaeologist in East Africa
A site in Kenya which contains remains of man’s physical development and tools he made and used.
A historical site in East Africa with paintings and drawings in caves
The discovery of fire
Charles Darwins
Kalenga
Kondoa Irangi
Middle stone age
Dr Luis Leakey
Nsongezi
Rusinga island
ANSWER
LIST A
i
ii
iii
iv
v
LIST B
SECTION B (70- Marks)
3. Briefly answer the following questions
Why did the oral tradition become important source of history
Why the middle age become very famous stage than old and late stone age?
How history relates to geography subject
How to determine dates?
4. Briefly explain five methods of fixing dating historical events
5. Define the following historical terms
i. History
Generation
Millennium
A century
A day
6. The following sentences are mixed up. Arrange them in a chronological order from the first to the last. By using number 1 – 5.
Their specific functions are to preserve old books, files, letters and diaries written by the leaders and so on.
The earliest example of the written record is the periplus of the Erythraean sea
Archives are places where old private and public records are kept
While written records provide information about the past.
Archives can be managed by individual’s private institutions, religious groups and mostly by the government.
i
ii
iii
iv
v
7. Study this sketch map and respond to the questions below
Which stage was the first to use fire?
Name the stages labelled (a – d) above
Mention three features of stage labelled (d)
8. Mr. Kwang believe that historical events have specific qualities that differentiate them from non – historical events. What do you think were five events to be termed as historical must have unique qualities
9. Mzee Malandu is an old man aged of 89 years old; he always narrates the stories to his grandson about the past events. Show five advantages of the method of obtaining information which is used by Mzee Nyandu.
SECTION C (15 MARKS)
Answer question number ten (10) in this section
10. Halima is a student who is les interests in HISTORY. She claims that History is USELESS and that is DEAD SUBJECT. Explain how Halima can be convinced to learn History by showing her five importances of studying History subjects.
PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
FORM ONE TERMINAL EXAMINATION
Time: 2 Hours May Year: 2026
INSTRUCTIONS
This paper consists of sections A,B, and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
All writing must be in blue or black ink
All communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
SECTION A (15 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section
1. For each of the items (i)-(x) choose the correct answer from among the given alternative and write its letter beside the correct number.
i) The late president of Tanzania Hon. John Magufuli in one of his public speech insisted that history subject should be taught in all secondary schools because of some reasons:
To get knowledge and skills in order to have many engineers and doctors
To promote unity, democracy and development
To promote democracy and solidarity in the country
To promote a sense of nationalism, patriotism and understand our history.
ii. Anna's grandmother is 90 years old. She regularly narrates to Anna and her friends on many past political events that took place in the society. Which source of historical information Anna's grandmother use?
Archaeology
Historical linguistics
Oral traditions
Written records
iii. In which stage of evolution of man did agriculture and domestication evolve?
Early stone Age
Iron Age
Late stone Age
D. Middle stone Age
iv. Why is it expensive to use archaeology?
It neglects the use of Carbon 14.
It rejects the use of fossils as evidence.
It needs experts and advanced technology.
It needs historians who can memorize events.
v.Which period did microliths used?
The late stone age
The early stone age
The Iron Age
The middle stone age
vi. In History there are different ways of patterning a chronological order of historical events. Which one will be the correct set of chronological order?
Time line, time chart, carbon 14 and family tree
Language studies, recalling events and associating events
Time chart, time line, time graph and family tree
Time chart, potassium argon, family tree and time line
vii. One of the famous historical site in Iringa region in Tanzania is called
Kilwa Mikindani
Mikumi,
Isimila
Bagamoyo
viii. Which of the following methods was commonly used by man to obtain food during the early Stone Age?
Hunting and gathering
Cultivation of cereals
Exchanging goods for goods
Iron smelting
ix. Chronological order of events is usually shown in the following except ..
Time chart
Time line
Family tree
Carbon 14
x. Man started to be skilful and tool maker at the stage of .
Homo Sapiens
Homo Habilis
Homo Erectus
Modern Apes
2. Match the item in List A with the correct answer in List B by writing its letter below in the box provided
List A
List B
Oral tradition
Historical sites
Written records
Archives
Museum
Physical places where past remains are found
Studies of language and context
Buildings where historical objects are kept
A wide range of documents that provide historical information
Historical narratives through the word of mouth
Studies of culture and politics of norms
Special libraries of public and private documents.
Ethnographic records
SECTION B (70 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section
3. Historians have divided time using days, weeks, months, years, generations, centuries, and even millennia. What methods do historian used in determining dates.
4. There is a misunderstanding between Katembo and Johnson, Katembo insists that history subject is related to other subjects, but Johnson rejected. Help Johnson with less than five (05) points to prove the relationship between history subject and other subjects.
5. Many Tanzanians have been reluctant to visit the national museum even through it could be our source of leaning. Explain how a Tanzanian can benefit from visiting the national museum.
6. Study the picture below and name the stages of evolution of man.
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Name the process shown above ____________________________
7. The discovery of fire during the middle stone age had the same significance as the discovery of the computer in modern society. Explain
8. During the late Stone Age, man had acquired some changes better than the previous eras. In five points show major changes of man’s way of life during this period
9. Historical events have specific qualities that differentiate them from non-historical events. List down five qualities of historical events.
SECTION C (15 MARKS)
Answer question number 10
10. ‘’Studying history wastes time because the subject deals with past events as opposed to contemporary life’’ Argue for or against the statement
This paper consists of section A, B and C with the total number of ten(10) questions
Answer all questions in each section
Section A carries (15) marks, section B (70) marks and section C carries (15) marks
All writing must be in blue/black ink except drawing which must be in pencil
Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment room.
SECTION A (15 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section
1. For each of the items (i) – (x) choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer sheet provided
The word 'history' is derived from which language?
A. Latin
B. French
C. Greek
D. Arabic
Which of the following is NOT a reason why studying history is important?
A. Helps us understand different cultures
B. Allows us to learn from past mistakes
C. Gives us a sense of identity
D. Predicts the exact pattern of future events
An archaeologist finds a piece of ancient pottery. This artifact is considered a:
A. Primary source
B. Secondary source
C. Fossil
D. Myth
Which of the following is an example of a relative dating technique?
A. Stratigraphy
B. Carbon-14 Dating
C. Potassium-argon Dating
D. Dendrochronology
The theory that humans and present-day primates evolved from a common ancestor is a central part of:
A. The Theory of Relativity
B. The Theory of Evolution
C. The Theory of Continental Drift
D. The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The earliest and longest period of prehistoric times is known as the:
A. Neolithic Age
B. Bronze Age
C. Stone Age
D. Iron Age
Which of these tools was NOT characteristic of the Old Stone Age (Paleolithic)?
A. Hand axes
B. Polished stone tools
C. Choppers
D. Spear points
The control and use of fire was a major development for early humans because it provided:
A. Warmth and protection
B. A source of light
C. Ability to cook food
D. All of the above
The transition to the Iron Age brought advantages like:
A. Stronger, more durable tools and weapons
B. Increased agriculture production
C. New technologies
D. All of the above
One disadvantage of oral histories as sources of information is that they:
A. Are always written down
B.Only exist in ancient times
C. Can change over time as they are passed down
D. Don't provide a perspective on the past
2. Match the stage of human evolution in Column A to its characteristic in Column B.
Column A
Column B
Australopithecus afarensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens
Proficient toolmakers, buried their dead, possible use of ritual.
. Exhibited increased brain size, associated with early stone toolmaking
. First hominins to control fire, migrate out of Africa
Large brow ridges, stocky build, advanced hunting techniques
Known for bipedalism (upright walking), small brains, lived in trees
SECTION B: 70 Marks
3. (a) Define the term History
(b) Give five importance of studying history
4. Briefly explain the term below briefly
Archeology
Anthropology
Historical site
Dating
Oral traditions
5. (a) What is a museum?
(b) Give the main functions of a Museum
(c ) explain limitations of archeology as a source of history
6. (a) What is human evolution?
(b) Describe the features of the following stages of man’s evolutionary history
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Australopithecus
Homo sapiens sapiens
7. (a) What were acheulian tools and Oldwan tools?
(b) Explain how human obtain food in the followingstages;
Earlier stone age
Middle stone age
Late stone age
(c) How did man change during the late stone
8. (a) At what stage of development did man discover fire?
(b) How did the discovery of fire change man’s life.
9. (a) Explain how iron was discovered
(b) Briefly explain the advantages that was brought by production and use of iron tools.
SECTION C: 15 Marks
10. (a) Define the term Agriculture
(b) Briefly explain the following agricultural practices
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
COMPETENCE BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES
TERMINAL EXAMINATION
FORM ONE
CIVICS
011
TIME: 2:30 HOURS May, 2022
Instructions
1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with the total of seven (7) questions.
2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and one (1) question from section C.
3. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.
4. All writings must be blue or black ink.
5. All communication devices and calculators are not allowed in the examination room.
6. Write Your Examination Number on the top right of every page.
SECTION A.
1. Multiple choice questions
(i)The following are functions of a Moran, except:
To protect the whole society
To travel in search of water and grass
To defend and expand the protectorate
To control religion and solve land conflicts
(ii)Which of the following is a modern scientific method of fixing dates?
Z Before Christ (BC) Method
A microscope Method
Anno Domino (AD) Method
Carbon 14 Method
(iii)The process of handing down the historical knowledge using a word of mouth from one generation to another is called:
Oral tradition
Historical information
Linguistics
Anthropology
(iv)The following is one of the methods used in obtaining gold in African societies:
Shaft method
Pottery
Ornaments
Titration
(v)A source of historical information which contains remains that show man's physical development activities and tools he used is:
Museum
Oral tradition
Archives
Historical sites
(vi)The important effect of iron technology in Africa was:
Expansion of heavy industries
Increase of civil wars
Increase of migration in Africa
Increase of agriculture and population
(vii)The chronological order of events is usually by the following except:
Time-chart
Carbon 14
Time line
Family tree
(viii)In evolution of man, the use of tools and bi-pedalism were accompanied by the development of man's:
Agriculture
Brain
Limbs
Trade
(ix)History is the study of:
Past, present and future tenses;
Past selected information;
Ujamaa in traditional African societies;
Man's activities against nature through various stages of development.
(x) In evolution of man, the systematic tool maker was:
Zinjanthropus
Australopithecines
Homo Erectus
Homo Habiiis
2. Match the item in LIST A with their correct response from LIST B. Write down letter of correct response in space provided.
LIST A
LIST B
Father of evolution of man
Modern man
Walked on four limbs
Could make tools and had large brain capacity
The earliest man who could stand upright.
The discovery of the skull of the earliest man in Olduvai Gorge.
The pre-colonial modes of production.
Mans major technological innovation during the Middle Stone Age was .....
A society in which the children are of the new family belonged to the wife’s clan.
One of the earliest areas for iron working in Africa.
Homo erectus
God
Stone improvement
Primate
Kumbisaleh
Meroe.
Homo Habilis
Homo sapiens
Charles Darwin
Zunjathropus
Clever creatures
1459
1859
Colonial mode of production
Communalism, Slavery and Feudalism
matrillineal
3. Write TRUE or FALSE against each statement below
Nature of environment and technology determine the existence of economic activities......
Olduvai Gorge is found in southern part of Uganda............................
Iron age existed from around first millennium B.C.......................
Man discovered fire during late stone age......................................
The rise of specialization and complex communities were notable effects of early stone age.....
Australopithecus Africanus had big brain size of about 450 to 550 cubic centimeters compared to other primates......................
Historians assume homo sapiens to be a true man of today........................
Early stone age had developed great technology compared to late stone age...
The only method of determining dates which is done scientifically is carbon 14 method....
History predicts the future......................
4. Briefly explain the following terms
Archives
Historical site
Homo erectus
Iron age
millennium
SECTION B (30 MARKS)
Find this and other free resources at http://maktaba.tetea.org
Answer all questions in this section.
5. Arrange the following sentences in chronological order by writing their letter in the table provided.
Moved upright and was skillful tool marker
Was first systematic tool marker and had large brain capacity
True man with large brain capacity and less thick jaw
Man body was covered with lots of hair and walked in four limbs
Used hind limb to stand and balance, he started to design tools
6. Complete each of the following statements with correct historical facts.
The last stage of man’s evolution in which he had a large brain capacity......
Tools used during earlier stone age..............
Famous site for iron smelting..................
Pre-colonial African societies used a system of exchange based on goods by goods known as …………………………
A duration of one hundred years is called …………………………
7. Study the figure below and answer questions that follow;
Name the stages of development of man labelled A-E
In which stage did man use stones and pebbles
In which stage did man have the largest brain capacity?
In which stage was man a systematic tool marker?
SECTION C (30 MARKS)
Answer two (2) questions from this section.
8. Describe the effects of discovery of iron tools
9. Jane and Neema are arguing about the significance of studying history. Jane says that study of history is waste of time and resources. Using six points convince Jane to study history.
10. What are archives? Describe functions of archives as source of history
Remember to write your name on each and every page of your answer sheets
SECTION A ( 60 Marks)
1. Read the following statements carefully and write the letter of the correct answer in the box or bracket provided
(i) On history time line, the year "O" stands for:
The birth of Christ
The birth of Prophet- Mohamed
The peak of the Roman Empire
An unknown year
(ii) We can obtain historical information by using:
Oral traditions
Written sources
Archaeological findings
Archives, museums and all the above
(iii) The expert whose work are the study of historical remains are called
Biologist
Anthropologist
Archeologist
Geologist
(iv) Dr. louis Leakey and his wife Mary carried out Archeological research in 1959 in
Dodoma
Arusha
Singida
Kilimanjaro
(v) One of the following determines the age of historical events beyond 5000 years
Carbon 14
Age detector
Carbon of chemical
Carbon 13
(vi) Oral traditions can be categorized into two ways of passing historical information these are
Cultural practice and narration of the past events
Cultural practice and recalling of events
Chronology and orders of the events
Chronology and cultural parts
(vii) A person who study all aspects of human life and culture is known as:-
Archeology
Linguistic
Anthropologist
Language
(viii) Olduvai Gorge is the historical site found in
Africa
Uganda
Tanzania
East Africa
(ix) A family tree shows the relationship between
Members of a family over a period of time
Father, mother and children
Members of the family with other families
Father and children
(x) The basic needs of the human man being are
Water, cloth and shelter
Shelter, food and clothing
Food, shelter and house
Food, shelter and maize
2. Match the items in List A with those in List B by writing the correct letter against the corresponding question number in the table provided
List A
List B
(i) Carbon 14
(ii) Oral tradition
(iii) Olduvai George
(iv) Nelson Mandela
(v) Iron working site
(vi) Bi- pedalism
(vii) Isimila
(viii) Archives
(ix) Museums
(x) Stone age
This was the period where but man used stones as the basic raw- material for making tools
Historical site in East Africa
Collection of private and public documents.
Retired president of South Africa
Walking on two feet
Meroe
The scientific method used in showing dates
Historical site in Arusha region
Through a word of mouth
Created for preservation of historical facts
Mirambo
3. Write TRUE for the statement (s) which is correct and FALSE for the wrong statement
Anthropology is the study of human remains…………………….
Age, in history is a period based on our great ancestors…………….
During the period of the Early or old stone age, people had permanent shelters ………………….
In Tanzania, paintings and drawings in caves in area such as Kondoa- Irangi and some places of Singida give evidence of the activities of a settled community …………………
Rusinga Island and Nsogezi are the famous historicval sites in Kenya…………………….
Tools made in the Early stone age were bigger smaller and sharper than those of the middle stone age ……………………
Kalenga is a historical site and not a national museum……………
Illiterates cannot benefit from archival information…………..
Carbon 14 dating finds dates for remains of animals and plants that died beyond 5,000 years ago……………..
Man distinguished from the other primates by his ability to design tools for specific purposes…… ……………..
SECTION B ( 40 Marks)
4. Define the following historical terms
History
Bi- pedalism
Archives
A decade
Primates
5. Differentiate time lines from time charts and family trees from Time graphs