THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

GEOGRAPHY MID TERM EXAMINATION-MARCH

FORM TWO-2021

 Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

1.  This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of 10 questions
2.  Answer all questions in section A and B and TWO questions from section C.
3.  Section A carries 25 marks, section B 45 marks and section C 30  Marks
4.  All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
5.  All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
6.  Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.

 SECTION A (35 Marks)

 Answer All questions in this section.

For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.

1. The Grid reference of station X is 612825. What are the numbers of Eastings and the Northings?

1. 825 are Northings and 612 are Eastings
2. 612 are Northings and 825 are Eastings
3. 282 are Northings and 612 are Eastings
4. 825 are Northings and 216 are Eastings

(ii) People living in Tanga see the sun earlier than in Kigoma. What does this fact indicate? 

1. People in Kigoma sleep longer
2. The earth rotates from East to West
3. The earth rotates from West to East
4. There are many hills and mountains in Kigoma

(iii) If it is 3.00 p.m. at Bukoba 33^oE in Tanzania. What will be the time at Tehran 50^oE in Iran?

1.        10:00 a.m.
2.         4:08 p.m.
3.         4:32 p.m.
4.        10:00 p.m.

(iv) Morogoro at 800m above sea level has a temperature reading of 28^oC. Determine the temperature of Karatu which is located at 1400 metres above sea level.

1. 31.6^oC.
2. 3.6^oC.
3. 24^oC.
4. 24.4^oC.

(v) The side of a mountain facing the direction of  the wind is known as

1. Leeward side.
2. Fore side.
3. Backward side.
4. Windward side.

(vi) A ship moves to the West and crosses the International Date Line. What happens with regard to time gained or lost?

1. No time is gained or lost.
2. One whole day is lost.
3. One whole day is gained.
4. One whole day is repeated.

(vii) The four seasons which occur on the earth’s surface are the result of 

1. Rotation of the earth.
2. Ferel’s law.
3. The tilting of the earth on its own axis.
4. Revolution of the earth.

(viii) Which of the following is the smallest scale? 

1. 1: 100,000
2. 1: 10,000
3. 1: 25,000
4. 1: 50,000

(ix) Which of the following give the proof that the earth is spherical in shape?

1. Circumnavigation of the earth, solar eclipse and lunar eclipse.
2. Ship’s visibility, lunar eclipse and aerial photograph.
3. Great circles, longitudes and small circles.
4. Lunar eclipse, the planets and the earth’s orbit.

(x) What is the compass bearing of North North West (NNW)?

1. 337½^o  B. 292½^o C. 202½^o  D. 67½^o  

2. Match the item in column A with the corresponding items in column B by writing the letter of the correct item in column B against its corresponding number in column A.

3. Write “TRUE” against a correct statement or “FALSE” against an incorrect statement.

1.  Lines drawn on a map joining points with the same pressure are called Isotherm
2. There is large land surface in the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere
3. The growing of fruits, vegetables and flowers is known as horticulture.
4. Pests, diseases, price fluctuation and markets are serious problem in monoculture farming
5. Wind blow from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure. 
6. TAZAMA is the railway line running from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania to Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia.
7. The only continent crossed by both tropics of Cancer and Capricorn is Europe
8. Maximum thermometer filled with alcohol is used to determine the highest temperature reached in a day
9. Afforestation process decrease global warming
10. The wise use and control of water resources is known as water supply

SECTION B: (45 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section 

4. a) Briefly explain the following geographical terms 

1. Transhumance

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Sedentary farming

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________­­­­­­­_________________________________

3. Six’s thermometer

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Atmospheric pressure

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Bush fallowing

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Mention five merits of bush fallowing   

1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________

c) With the aid of well diagram explain the formation of solstice  

4. List down five factors which make navigation difficult in most African rivers.

1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________

e) Highlight five benefits of Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

1. ________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________

f) Carefully study the climatic data given for station Q and answer the questions that follow:

1. Calculate the mean annual temperature.

2. Calculate the total annual rainfall for the station.

3. Give the annual range of temperature for the station.

4. Suggest the type of climate for the station

5. a) If the map distance of  Ruvu river is 29 centimeters, calculate the actual distance of  Ruvu River in kilometers given that the map scale is 1:25,000.

2. In station P on a map, an area covered by thick forest was found to be 12 full squares and 26 half squares. Calculate the area of the thick forest in square kilometers, given scale: 1:50,000 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Mention five uses of scale in the map

1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________

4. List down five ways of locating features in the map

1. _______________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________

SECTION C: (30 MARKS)

Answer only TWO questions in this section

6. Agriculture in Tanzania is affected with land conflicts. Describe six causes of land conflicts in our country. 

7. Analyze six problems facing coffee production in East Africa 

8. Explain seven advantages of growing cash crops in Tanzania 

9. Discuss six factors affecting water supply in the Sub-Saharan countries 

10. Describe the problems uncounted the development of Rufiji Basin Development Authority (RUBADA)

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THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

GEOGRAPHY MID TERM EXAMINATION

FORM TWO-2021

 Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

1.  This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of 10 questions
2.  Answer all questions in section A and B and TWO questions from section C.
3.  Section A carries 25 marks, section B 45 marks and section C 30  Marks
4.  All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
5.  All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
6.  Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.

 SECTION A (25 Marks)

 Answer All questions in this section.

For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.

1. The Grid reference of station X is 612825. What are the numbers of Eastings and the Northings?

1. 825 are Northings and 612 are Eastings
2. 612 are Northings and 825 are Eastings
3. 282 are Northings and 612 are Eastings
4. 825 are Northings and 216 are Eastings

(ii) People living in Tanga see the sun earlier than in Kigoma. What does this fact indicate? 

1. People in Kigoma sleep longer
2. The earth rotates from East to West
3. The earth rotates from West to East
4. There are many hills and mountains in Kigoma

(iii) If it is 3.00 p.m. at Bukoba 33^oE in Tanzania. What will be the time at Tehran 50^oE in Iran?

1.        10:00 a.m.
2.         4:08 p.m.
3.         4:32 p.m.
4.        10:00 p.m.

(iv) Morogoro at 800m above sea level has a temperature reading of 28^oC. Determine the temperature of Karatu which is located at 1400 metres above sea level.

1. 31.6^oC.
2. 3.6^oC.
3. 24^oC.
4. 24.4^oC.

(v) The side of a mountain facing the direction of  the wind is known as

1. Leeward side.
2. Fore side.
3. Backward side.
4. Windward side.

(vi) A ship moves to the West and crosses the International Date Line. What happens with regard to time gained or lost?

1. No time is gained or lost.
2. One whole day is lost.
3. One whole day is gained.
4. One whole day is repeated.

(vii) The four seasons which occur on the earth’s surface are the result of 

1. Rotation of the earth.
2. Ferel’s law.
3. The tilting of the earth on its own axis.
4. Revolution of the earth.

(viii) Which of the following is the smallest scale? 

1. 1: 100,000
2. 1: 10,000
3. 1: 25,000
4. 1: 50,000

(ix) Which of the following give the proof that the earth is spherical in shape?

1. Circumnavigation of the earth, solar eclipse and lunar eclipse.
2. Ship’s visibility, lunar eclipse and aerial photograph.
3. Great circles, longitudes and small circles.
4. Lunar eclipse, the planets and the earth’s orbit.

(x) What is the compass bearing of North North West (NNW)?

1. 337½^o  B. 292½^o C. 202½^o  D. 67½^o  

2. Match the item in column A with the corresponding items in column B by writing the letter of the correct item in column B against its corresponding number in column A.

3. Write “TRUE” against a correct statement or “FALSE” against an incorrect statement.

1.  Lines drawn on a map joining points with the same pressure are called Isotherm
2. There is large land surface in the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere
3. The growing of fruits, vegetables and flowers is known as horticulture.
4. Pests, diseases, price fluctuation and markets are serious problem in monoculture farming
5. Wind blow from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure. 
6. TAZAMA is the railway line running from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania to Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia.
7. The only continent crossed by both tropics of Cancer and Capricorn is Europe
8. Maximum thermometer filled with alcohol is used to determine the highest temperature reached in a day
9. Afforestation process decrease global warming
10. The wise use and control of water resources is known as water supply

SECTION B: (45 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section 

4. a) Briefly explain the following geographical terms 

1. Transhumance

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Sedentary farming

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________­­­­­­­_________________________________

3. Six’s thermometer

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Atmospheric pressure

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Bush fallowing

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Mention five merits of bush fallowing   

1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________

c) With the aid of well diagram explain the formation of solstice  

4. List down five factors which make navigation difficult in most African rivers.

1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________

e) Highlight five benefits of Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

1. ________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________

f) Carefully study the climatic data given for station Q and answer the questions that follow:

1. Calculate the mean annual temperature.

2. Calculate the total annual rainfall for the station.

3. Give the annual range of temperature for the station.

4. Suggest the type of climate for the station

5. a) If the map distance of  Ruvu river is 29 centimeters, calculate the actual distance of  Ruvu River in kilometers given that the map scale is 1:25,000.

2. In station P on a map, an area covered by thick forest was found to be 12 full squares and 26 half squares. Calculate the area of the thick forest in square kilometers, given scale: 1:50,000 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Mention five uses of scale in the map

1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________

4. List down five ways of locating features in the map

1. _______________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________

6. Agriculture in Tanzania is affected with land conflicts. Describe six causes of land conflicts in our country. 

SECTION C: (30 MARKS)

Answer only TWO questions in this section

7. Analyze six problems facing coffee production in East Africa 

8. Explain seven advantages of growing cash crops in Tanzania 

9. Discuss six factors affecting water supply in the Sub-Saharan countries 

10. Describe the problems uncounted the development of Rufiji Basin Development Authority (RUBADA)

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THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

GEOGRAPHY MID TERM EXAMINATION-MARCH

FORM ONE-2021

Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

1.              This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of 10 questions
2.              Answer all questions in section A and B and TWO questions from section C.
3.              Section A carries 25 marks, section B 45 marks and section C 30  Marks
4.              All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
5.              All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
6.              Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.

 SECTION A (35 Marks)

 Answer All questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.

1. Write down the letter of the most correct answer for each of the following questions;

1. The large ball burning in the space is;

1. Star b) milk way  c) universe  d) moon

2. The four season which occurs on the earth’s surface are the result of;

1. Circumnavigation of the earth  c) Earth’s axis
2. Rotation     d) revolution

3. The body of solar system is;

1. The planet b) the sun c) the moon d) the Earth

4. The spinning of the earth on its own axis known as;

1. Revolution  c) day and night
2. Rotation of the Earth d) Solar system

5. What will happen when ships moves to the West and cross the International date line (IDL);

1. No day is gain or lost  c) one whole day is gain
2. One whole day is lost  d) one whole day is repeated

6.  Which of the following is not aspect of Geography;

1. Human right education  c) Different land forms
2. Map reading   d) practical geography

7. If it  is 12.00pm in Kenya 45ᴼE, what will be the time of Central Africa republic 30ᴼE

1. 11:00pm  b) 06:00pm  c) 11:00am d) 12:00pm

8. The satellite of the Earth is;

1. Asteroids  b) comet c) moon d) sun

9. The smallest planet in the solar system is;

1. Jupiter b) Saturn c) Uranus d) Earth

10. Which is the source of solar energy:

1. Solar power b) the sun c) stars d) solar panel

ANSWERS

2. Match the terms in list A that responding with the response of list B and write its answer in the box provided below: (10 marks)

ANSWERS

3. The following statements are either correct or incorrect. Write “T” for correct F for incorrect (10 marks)

1. The deepest lake in Africa is lake Tanganyika
2. Human activities geography deals with soil, landforms and water bodies
3. In leap year February has 28 days instead of 29 days
4. Prime meridian is also called Greenwich Meridian
5. Lunar eclipse occurs during the right
6. All longitude and Latitude run from North to South
7. There are four seasons of the year
8. The Earth rotates from West to East
9. Solar energy does not promote environment conservation
10. Great circles divides the Earth equally

ANSWERS

SECTION B (45 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

4. Define the following terms (10 marks)

1. Pangea

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Longitude

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3. Great circle

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4. Seasons

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5. Geroid

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5. Differentiate between the following geographical items; (10 marks)

1. Umbra and Penumbra

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2. Apogee and Perigee

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3. Solar system and solar energy

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4. Rotation and revolution

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5. Aphelion and Perihelion

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6. (a) Mention and draw the arrangement of all planets (05 marks)

(b) With the help of diagram explain the occurrence of the Lunar eclipse. (05 marks)

SECTION C ( Marks)

Answer two Questions from this section

7. Mention five evidence which prove the Earths is spherical shape (05 marks)

1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8.  Explain how solar energy emancipation women

9. Explain five points uses of solar energy

10. Explain five points on how solar energy used as alternative way of conserving environment

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