PRESIDENT'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION

AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

COMPETENCE BASED ASSESSMENT

HISTORY FORM TWO

MID TERM EXAMS-AUG – 2023

TIME 2:30 Hours

Instructions:

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of 10 questions.

2. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

3. All writing must be in black or blue pen.

4. All communication devices are not allowed in the examination room. 5. Write your examination number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (MARKS 15)

1. For each of the items (i) – (x) choose the answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number.

i) The abolition of slave trade in 19^th century was followed by:

a) The Berlin conference of 1884-1885

b) The development of legitimate trade

c) The formation of UNO

d) The Great depression of 1923-1929

(ii) One of the following East African coastal city states was located in present day Mozambique, hence directly received gold from Mwenamutapa in 15^th century

a) Lamu

b) Kilwa

c) Sofala

d) Zimbabwe

(iii) In evolution of man, the use of tools and bi-pedalism were accompanied by the development of man’s;

a) Agriculture

b) Brain

c) Limbs

d) Trade

(iv) Which of the following marked the end of Portuguese rule in east Africa?

a) The rise and fall of coastal city states

b) The coming of sultan Seyyid Said to Zanzibar

c) The fall of fort Jesus in Mombasa

d) The coming of Europeans to east Africa

(v) The process by which people act on nature while at the same time they enter into relationship with one another is called:

a) Means of production

b) Object of labour

c) Productive forces

d) Relations of Production

(vi) Gao was the trading centre which developed into a large empire known as:

a) Soghai

b) Asante

c) Mali

d) Ghana

(vii) The Hamarton treaty was about:

a) Allowing the sultan of Zanzibar to buy slaves from the interior

b) To forbid the sultan of Zanzibar to sell slaves outside his dominion

c) To forbid the sultan of Zanzibar to sell slaves outside farther north than Lamu and

Mogadishu

d) Allowing the sultan to sell slaves to the rich slave traders in Arabia.

(viii) Among the evidences of the earliest commercial contact between east Africa and the middle and Far East as far back as 200 BC is:

a) Existence of large Asian shops along the coastal areas

b) The periplus of the Erythrean Sea written by Greek traders

c) Existence of Arabic words in the Swahili language

d) Growth of towns along coastal area.

(ix) The following is one of the methods used to obtain gold in African societies:

a) Shaft and planning methods

b) Pottery and ornaments

c) Ornaments and shaft

d) Planning method and pottery

(x) Local trade among African societies became possible when:

a) One society became more powerful than others

b) Iron tools had increased

c) People produced less than their needs

d) d)People could produce more than their needs

2. Match the items in List A with those in List B by writing the correct letter against the corresponding letter

	List A		List B
i. ii. iii. iv. v.	Homo habilis Australopithecus Homo sapiens sapiens Homo erectus Homo sapiens	a) b) c)	They lived approximately between 150,000 and 20,000 year ago They lived approximately between 1.9 million and 300,000 years ago They lived approximately between 400,000 and 70,000 year ago
		d)	They lived approximately 2.5 and 1.6 Million years ago.
		e)	They lived approximately between 300,000 and 500,000 years ago.
		f)	They lived about 6.9 million and 1,200 years ago.
		g)	Human ancestor who lived from about 4.2 to 2.0 million years ago.

SECTION B (MARKS 70)

Answer all questions from this section

3. Iron Age was a period when human beings started using iron tools and weapons, in which ways Iron Age people differ from the Stone Age people? Give five points

4. To interact is to spend time with people in a way you have an effect on each other. For example, you can interact with teacher in the classroom. You listen and take notes as the teacher teaches you ask question where you do not understand and the teacher answer them. Long before the coming of colonialist Africans were interacted socially. How far this is true? Give five points

5. Gulukwa kwa lala is a village that found at Ilala district where its people live with exploitation of man by man and land was owned by a few rich and powerful people. As a historian relate the life of Gulukwa kwa lala villagers with pre-colonial mode of production by describing its five characteristics.

6. (a) One student was talking about the event that took place in the 15th Century, the event that crossed three continents namely; Africa, Europe and America; what was the event a student was talking about?

(b) What factor gave to rise of 6 (a) above

7. (a) Boers trek was a migration by Boers families from cape of the interior of South Africa in order to escape from the British. With five points Describe reasons which made Boers to escape the southern cape 1830 and 1850

(b) Yusuph and John were arguing that “Museum has no significance. Yusuph argued that Museum has no significant to our nation while John opposed him. What do you think were five point used by John against her friends

8. Abolition of slave trade means “Stopping of selling and buying human beings as commodities in the market. In West Africa they were abolished slave trade earlier than East Africa. Explain why it was difficult to abolish slave trade in East Africa than in West Africa.

9. Use specific examples, how expansion of Ngoni People during the 19^th century affected the people of east Africa and West Africa.

SECTION C (15 MARKS)

10. When you get to Kariakoo market; you will find Tanzanians getting into contact with the people from India, china and Arab. This contact believed to be started as early as 200BC. What were the consequences brought with that contact?

OFISI YA RAIS, TAWALA ZA MIKOA

NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA

JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO YA TANZANIA

MTIHANI WA NUSU MUHULA WA PILI

KIDATO CHA PILI

AGOSTI 2023

021 KISWAHILI

Muda: Saa 2:30 Year: 2023

Maelekezo

1 Karatasi hii ina sehemu A, B na C zenye jumla ya maswali kumi (10)

2 Jibu msawali yote

3 Sehemu A ina alama kumi na tano (15) sehemu B ina alama sabaini (70) na sehemu C ina alama kumi na tano (15)

4 Majibu yote yaandikwe kwenye nafasi ulizopewa

5 Majibu yote yaandikwe kwa kalamu yenye wino wa bluu au mweusi

6 Vifaa vyote vya mawasiliano visivyoruhusiwa havitakiwi kwenye chumba cha upimaji

7 Andika Namba yako ya Mtihani katika kila ukurasa sehemu ya juu upande wa kulia

SEHEMU A (Alama 15)

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu hii.

1. Chagua herufi ya jibu sahihi katika kipengele (i) hadi (x) kisha andika herufi ya jibu sahihi katika visanduku vilivyopo upande wa kulia wa karatasi yako.

(i) Sikumpata mofu ‘-ku’ ina dhima gani?

A. Wakati uliopita C. Umoja

B. Uyakinishi D. Nzizi wa neno

(ii) Sitiari ni __________________

A. Kufananisha vitu viwili au zaidi kwa kutumia viunganishi

B. Neno au mistari kadhaa pamoja na silabi hujirudia

C. Huusisha kujenga picha akilini

D. Kulinganisha vitu viwili au zaidi bila viunganishi

(iii) Wazo kuu la kimatumizi katika kazi za fasihi huitwa

A. Ujumbe C. Falsafa B. Dhamira D. Mtazamo

(iv) Tunaimba vizuri sana kiambishi “Tu” kina dhima ipi?

A. Huonesha nafsi ya kwanza wingi C. Huonesha nafsi ya tatu umoja

B. Huonesha nafsi ya pili wingi D. Huonesha nafsi ya tatu wingi

(v) _______________ ni hadithi zinazoelezea asili ya watu vitu na maumbo mbalimbali ulimwenguni katika hali ya kufikirika tu.

A. Tarihi C. Visasili

B. Ngano D. Soga

(vi) Mambo yanayojenga umbo la ndani la kazi ya fasihi ni yapi?

A. Falsafa, mtazamo, ujumbe, dhamira, wahusika

B. Dhamira, ujumbe, mtazamo, migogoro, matumizi ya lugha

C. Dhamira ujumbe, mandhari, mgogoro, mtazamo

D. Mtazamo, falsafa, dhamira, ujumbe na mgogoro

(vii) Ni kutamkaji unaotambulisha asili ya mtu,

A. Kiimbo C. Lafudhi

B. Mkazo D. Silabi

(viii) Kwa maneno mengine fonolojia tunaweza kuiita…

A. Sarufi muundo C. Sarufi matamshi

B. Pragmatiki D. Sarufi maumbo

(ix) “Mungu yu mwema” Je, neno “yu” katika tungo hapo juu linabeba dhima ya aina gani ya neno.

A. Nomino C. Kitenzi kisaidizi

B. Kiwakilishi D. Kitenzi kishirikishi

(x) Vizuri vimeibiwa, viatu vizuri vimeibiwa na anacheza vizuri. neno vizuri limetumika kama

A. Nomino, kiwakilishi na kivumishi C. Kiwakilishi, kielezi na kivumishi

B. Kiwakilishi, kivumishi na kielezi D. Kielezi, kiwakilishi na kiwakilishi

2. Oanisha dhana zifuatazo katika Orodha A kwa kuchagua herufi ya maelezo husika katika Orodha B kisha andika herufi hiyo katika sehemu ya majibu kama inavyoonekana katika jedwali.

ORODHA A

MAJIBU

ORODHA B

i. Tashibiha ii. Tashihisi iii. Tafsida iv. Takriri

v. Mdokezo

A. Mayra alitembea, alitemea, alitembe hadi akafika

B. Mtoto wa mzee juma aliaga dunia katika vita vile vya makabila

C. Mayra akasema nitaku…………. nitakup…….

D. Mayra alipokuwa msituni alipokelewa na sauti nyororo za ndege wakiimba.

E. Mzee Juma aliongea kwa hasira mithili ya mbogo aliyejeruhiwa.

SEHEMU B (Alama 70)

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu hii.

3. Kwa mifano thabiti eleza maana ya maneno yafuatayo

(a) Mofolojia

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Shadda

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Fonimu

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) Alofoni

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(e) Shina

………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

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4. (a) Nyambua vitenzi vifuatavyo katika kauli ya kutendwa

i) Imba …………………………………………………………………………………….

ii) Ruka …………………………………………………………………………………….

iii) Piga …………………………………………………………………………………….

iv) Soma …………………………………………………………………………………….

v) Omba …………………………………………………………………………………….

(b) Onesha kivumishi katika tungo zifuatazo kisha bainisha aina gani ya kivumishi.

i) Mti mkavu umeanguka

Kivumishi …………………………………...………

Aina …………………………………...………

ii) Mbwa ambaye amekuja ameondoka

Kivumishi …………………………………...………

Aina …………………………………...………

iii) Mwanafunzi mwingine ameletwa

Kivumishi …………………………………...………

Aina …………………………………...………

iv) Mtoto amejenga banda la kuku

Kivumishi …………………………………...………

Aina …………………………………...………

v) Kikombe hiki kimevunjika

Kivumishi …………………………………...………

Aina …………………………………...………

5. (a) Kitenzi kishiriki ni neno linaloonesha tabia au hali iliyokuwepo au isiyokuwepo kwa kitu au mtu fulani. Tunga sentensi tano (05) kwa kutumia vitenzi vishirikishi tofauti na pigia mstari vitenzi hivyo.

i. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

iii. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

iv. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

v. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Kwa muundo wa jedwali tambulisha nomino tano (5) zisizo na umbo dhahiri la wingi na uzipange kwa umoja na wingi wake.

i. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

iii. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

iv. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

v. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Kila tasnia ya uandishi ina hatua zake. Andika barua kwa mkuu wa shule ukiomba ruhusa ya kwenda hospitali kutibiwa. Barua yako ipite kwa mwalimu wako wa darasa.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. “Misemo mingi hutumika kwa madhumuni ya kulinda na kuvuta umakini wa mtu.” Fafanua usemi huu kwa kutumia misemo mitano”

i. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

ii. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iii. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iv. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

v. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8. Soma ngonjera ifuatayo kisha jibu maswali

1. Hodi! hodi! naingia Nyamazeni nawaambia,

Nataka kuwaelezea,

Sababu za kuhesabia, Sensa ni ukombozi, Kwa kila mtanzania.

2. Hesabu isipotimia,

Serikali isipojua,

Mipango itazimia, Sensa ni ukombozi, Kwa kila mtanzania.

3. Serikali ikishajua,

Idadi ikatambua,

Kila raia kumpatia,

Sensa ni ukombozi,

Kwa kila mtanzania

4. Shule itatujengea, Hospitali zitaenea,

Maji itapanua,

Na barabara pia,

Sensa ni ukombozi,

Kwa kila mtanzania

5. Elimu imeitoa, Kwenu watanzania,

Hongera mlojitoa

Vituoni kusogea,

Nyumbani kusubiria

Sensa ni ukombozi,

Kwa kila mtanzania

Maswali

i. Nini dhamira ya fanani katika utungo huu? ……………………………………………………..

ii. Je, mtambaji ana msimamo gani kwa jamii?

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. iii) Kwa mujibu wa mwandishi ni athari gani zinaweza kujitokeza endapo sensa haitafanyika?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iv) Mtunzi wa utungo huu ana imani gani na falsafa ipi kuhusu sensa?

…………………………………………………………………………………………..………

v) Taja jina la muhusika mkuu katika utungo huu.? ……………………………………………….

9. Kutokana na maendeleo ya sayansi na teknolojia fasihi simulizi siku hizi huhifadhiwa katika vinasa sauti kwa ajili ya kumbukumbu za baadaye. Bainisha athari tano (5) hasi zinazojitokeza fasihi simulizi inapohifadhiwa katika njia tajwa.

i. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

ii. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iii. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iv. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

v. …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

SEHEMU C (Alama 15)

Jibu swali la kumi (10) katika sehemu hii.

10. Siku zote uwapo na sherehe hualika watu tofauti ambao ni ndugu, jamaa na marafiki. Ukiwa kama kijana wa familia ya Mtunda Maembe, mwalike mama yako mdogo aitwae Neema Juma katika sherehe ya harusi ya kaka yako Paulo Maembe itakayofanyika tarehe 20/12/2023. Jina lako Omari Maembe

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

PRESENT’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION

AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

COMPETENCY BASED SERIES

BIOLOGY FORM TWO

MID-TERM EXAMS – AUGUST – 2023

TIME: 2:30 HRS

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
Answer all questions
Section A and C carry fifteen (15) marks each and Section B carry seventy (70) marks.
All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing which must be in pencil.
Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment room.

SECTION A (15 MARKS)

For each of questions (i) – (x) choose the best alternatives from choices given.

a student observed a cell with district cell wall flagella and nuclear materials scattered on cytoplasm.

The organism was mostly obtained from kingdom

Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Monera

Kisura has developed hiccup, What is the best to help her

Let him breathe on a paper bag
Let him breathe on a plastic bag
Pinch nose and breathe through mouth
Applying a cold compress to the person chest

The best way to deal with electronic waste in rural and Urban areas by

Bury under the ground
Burn in rubbish pits
Give to street electrician
Recycle to other products

A form one student was given honey by his teacher, what sense organs will she use is observe the honey sample?

The tongue and eye only
The eye, tongue and mouth
Tongue, skin, nose and eyes only
The tongue, nose, and eyes only

Which of the following structures in the site for production of energy in plants

Ribosome’s
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Vacuole

Anifa burned waste in her home completely and become ash. Which method of waste disposal is this?

Incineration
Sanitation
Disposing
Recycling

Salivary Amylase can work only in the mouth not in stomach because

Alkalinity in stomach is not favorable for enzyme to work
In stomach it becomes too diluted
Acidity in stomach contents is not a favorable medium to work on it
There is no digestion since stomach stores food Temporally

Yeast is economically important because it is used in baking process. This member of fungi is found in phylum

Ascomycota
Zygomycota
Basidiomycota
Eumycota

What will happen if the xylem vessel is destroyed in greens plants

Transport of manufactured food will stop
Absorption of water in plant body will stop
Transport of water and mineral salts will stop
Absorption of nutrients from soil will stop

An individual Obtain artificial active immunity through

Sucking her mother’s milk collect colostrums
Vaccination /immunization
Antibodies from another mother
Antibodies from his/her mother

Match the phase in LIST A with correct term from LIST B which best fits description of a Fuel

LIST A	LIST B
Powerhouse of cell Responsible for cell division Site for photosynthesis Control selective movement of substance Non-living parts of the cell	organelles cytoplasm mitochondrion cell wall cell membrane Nucleus centriole Inclusions chloroplasts

SECTION B: (70 Marks)

Answer all questions

Distinguish between gutation and Transpiration
State four significance of Transpiration in plants
Name three area in plant when gaseous exchange occur

(a)Name the type of teeth used for each of the following

piercing and killing Prey
Grinding food
Biting food

(b)Below is diagram of human digestive system

Label Y on diagram where enzyme amylase is produced
Beside the digestive role, explain one other function of the part labelled H.
What will happen if gallbladder of human body is destroyed?

(a)The chart below illustrates how respiratory gases are transported in human blood

Identify gas Q
Explain effect of Carboxyhaemoglobin in blood circulation
Explain the advantage Oxyhaemoglobin has over carboxyhaemoglobin

(b)(i) Differentiate cell specialization from cell differentiation

(ii)Explain how the cells are adapted to their function

Root hair cell
Nerve cell
Guard cell
Sperm cell

(a)Name the largest blood vessels

(b)Explain why arteries have large muscular wall than varies

(c)State three ways in which blood capillaries are structurally adapted to their function

(a) State two characteristics of living things illustrated in photograph below ;

(b)The photograph below represents a plant in a certain division

Name the division to which the plant belongs
What reference to the photograph, state three observable features of the Division name above.
Name the parts labelled N and P

(c)Explain how part labelled Q is adapted to its functions

(a)Differentiate autotrophic nutrition from heterotrophic nutrition

(b)Explain why

Vitamin B and C are needed regularly
We should include roughage in our diets even though it is not nutrient
We should take adequate amount of water

(a)Explain the principles behind the following method of food preservation

Canning
Freezing
Boiling

(b) State adaptations of ileum in food absorption

Describe how mammalian heart to adapted to its function.

Student Assessment Number…………………………

PRESIDENT OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION

AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

COMPETENCE BASED ASSESSMENT

GEOGRAPHY FORM TWO

MID TERM EXAMS- 2023

013

Time 2.30 Hours AUG, 2023

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consists of section A,B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
Answer all questions
Section A and C carry fifteen (15) marks each and section B caries seventy (70) marks
All writings must be written in the space provided.
Any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment room
Write your assessment number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (15 MARKS)

Answer all questions

1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write it’s letter in the box provided.

In a group discussion, Mero told his fellow form two students that “ocean floor consists of numerous features”. Which one of the following groups of terms do you think mentioned by Mero as applicable to some parts of the ocean floor?

Basin, deep, cirque, plateau
Ocean ridge, ocean deep, deep sea plain, continental slope
Sea trench, beach, basin, ridge
Sea ridge, ocean deep, ocean basin, water falls

The earth is constantly rotates and revolves while inclined on it’s axis. What does a permanent tilt of the earth axis and revolution of the earth in it’s orbit cause?

Day and Night
The deflection of winds
Difference in time between places on different meridians
Varying length of day and night at different times of the year

Ms Kweka visited all tropical climatic regions. In her visits she observed great temperature variations among the regions. Which of the following tropical climate does Ms Kweka observed to have the largest diurnal temperature range?

Equatorial climate
Tropical monsoon
Tropical savanna
Hot desert

The students of Nguvu Moja Secondary school visited the farmers at Mivinjeni village, at the village they observed the farmer cultivating using machines like tractors, what kind of agriculture was practiced by the farmer at Mivinjeni village?

Bush fallowing
Large scale agriculture
Nomadic cultivation
Small scale agriculture

When the noon sun is directly overhead at the tropic of cancer (23.5⁰N latitude) around 21 June in the northern hemisphere, the condition known as:

Summer Solstice
Spring Solstice
Winter Solstice
Autumn Solstice

The temperature at Korogwe 950m is 24. What is the temperature of Kilimanjaro 5895m above the sea level?

5.67⁰C
18.15⁰C
-5.67⁰C
10.24⁰C

Suppose a meteorologist measured the temperature at Antananarivo 77⁰F and convert it into degrees centigrade as 25⁰C. Which among the following formula a meteorologist used to convert from ⁰F to ⁰C?

⁰F = 9/5 (⁰C + 32)
⁰C = 9/5 (⁰F – 32)
⁰F = 5/9 ( ⁰C + 32)
⁰C = 5/9 (⁰F -32)

A person may either gains or losses time when travels across international date line east or west respectively .Hence one gains in terms of time by 60 minutes for every 15⁰ of longitude when travels from:

North to South
East to South
West to East
East to West

There are so many imaginary lines drawn to explain the earth’s surface, some are vertical, horizontal and inclined. Which of the following statements best describes longitude?

An imaginary line on the earth’s surface joining the north and south poles
The angular distance east or west of the Greenwich meridian
The distance of a place east or west of the Greenwich meridian
The position of a place on the earth’s surface with reference of the prime meridian

The tourists from Germany to Tanzania were interested to visit mountains formed by cooling and solidification of molten material. Which type of mountains will satisfy their interest?

Residual Mountains.
Block mountains
Fold Mountains
Volcanic mountains

2. Match the items in LIST A with the corresponding one in LIST B by writing the letter of the

correct response below the item number in the table provided.

LIST A

LIST B

The great circle around the middle of the globe dividing the earth into two equal parts
The position of a point on the earth’s surface in relation to the equator, expressed as it’s angular distance north and south from the equator
Either half of the earth’s sphere which has been divided by an equatorial plane through its Centre
The standard line of the earth located at 0⁰ longitude dividing the earth east and west into two equal parts
The angular distance of a given point measured in degrees east or west of Greenwich meridian

Curved horizon
Longitude
Hemisphere
Standard line
Parallels
Equator
International date line
Prime Meridian

LIST A	i	ii	iii	iv	v
LIST B

SECTION B (70marks)

Answer all questions

3. Dr .Katigile measured a bearing of Dodoma (NW) from Dar-es-salaam (SE) in Tanzania and read 305⁰NW of Tanzania at 11: 30 am

a) Out line four procedures used by Dr. Katigile to measure the bearing

i. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

iii………………………………………………………………………………………………

iv. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) Name the type of bearing measured by Mr. Katigile

………………………………………………………………………………………

c) Show other possible ways that can be used to locate the position of a place

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4. James family was watching TV at home; the program was a weather forecasting. James and his wife got angry with the program as they said weather forecasting is useless to them.

a) As a F II geography student helps James family to understand the importance of weather forecasting (Four points)

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b) List at least two dangerous that a country will face when weather forecasting is not implemented

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5 a) Draw a well labeled diagram to show the solar eclipse

b) Briefly describe on how the sun eclipse you have drawn above occurs

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c) Give two impacts which may occur due to solar eclipse

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6. A teacher at Ilulu Secondary School gave an assignment to FII students on identifying various energy resources both renewable and non – renewable energy resources. As one among Form II students

a) Mention any five (5) energy resources in the world.

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………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) Give three (3) importance of renewable energy resources

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c) What are the two challenges facing the production and uses of non – renewable resources

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. In making a good map, scale is very important information to be considered. Without a scale map isincomplete:

a) With examples, outline three types of map scale

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) In which ways the map scale can be expressed

………………………………………………………………………………………………
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c) Give two importance of a map scale

................................................................................................................................................
………………………………………………………………………………………………

d) Suppose that one centimeter on the map represent a half Kilometer on the ground (1cm to ½ km), covert it into representative Fraction scale

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. A meteorologist gave the Form two students books to discuss about five climatic regions, In their reading and discussion they noted one among the five regions is located along 0⁰ to 5⁰ North and south of the equator.

a) What type of climatic region do the students noted being located from 0⁰ to 5⁰?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) Where does the climatic region mentioned in (a) above distributed in the world?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c) Mention five climatic characteristics of the region mentioned in (a) above.

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d) What are the four dominant economic activities that are practiced in the climatic region mentioned (a) above

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9. Mr Brown is an American investor, he just came from U.S.A and want to set up manufacturing industry in your country. He is now stress full since he don’t know where and how he will manage to establish industry. As a geographer

a) Out line five factors to assist Mr Brown to locate manufacturing industry in your country

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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b) Give three (3) importance of manufacturing industry in the country

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………………………………………………………………………………………………

c) List down two main challenges that hinder the development of manufacturing Industry

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

SECTION C (15marks)

Answer question ten (10)

10. “DAWASCO was the responsible medium for water supply and management in Dar-es –salaam. The sector helped the government acknowledging people on the importance and need for water management. Some people failed to understand. As an expert in the whole aspect of water, describe significances of water management for daily life

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

PRESIDENT OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION

AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

COMPETENCE BASED ASSESSMENT

ENGLISH FORM TWO

MID TERM EXAMS AUG – 2023

CODE: 22

TIME: 2:30 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consists of three (3) sections A, B and C with a total of 10 questions
Answer all questions from all sections in the space provided
Section A carry 15 marks, section B carries 70 marks and section C caries 15 marks
All writing must be in a blue or black ink
All communication device and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment room
Write your Assessment Number on top of every page of your answer sheet(s)

SECTION A (15 Marks)

For each of the following items (i – x) choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter in the space provided.

Which among the following statements show a point of time at which something began?

I was here yesterday
You have watched the match
Anna played netball for two hours
She has been here since morning

Mother cooked food. What does the word mother in this statement shown?

Receive of an action
Passive voice
Female parent
Doer of an action

One of the following sentences tells about an action which was completed in the past before another one began

She was me when I was coming
They had taken ball the previous day
You kicked the ball the previous day
She will have gone at that time then

Which among the given statement shows repeated behavior?

She goes to school on foot
We are listening to you
We have to go home
My friend will come later

Both Juma and Asha are students. What do the words “both ............... and” stand for?

Adjectives
Conjunctions
Noun and pronoun
Prefixes

Suppose you want to talk to your friend about academic issues but she asks you to spare the issue until the other time. How will she tell you?

I don’t have time, leave the issue aside.
We will talk later on
We shall discuss it later
We are discussing it soon

Salome said to Juma “God out quickly”. What type of sentence did Salome use in the underlined words?

Command
Request
Exclamation
Statement

Naomi cried Bitterly the previous night no one could help her. What does the bolded word indicate?

The event which took place in the past
The event which takes place everyday
The event which is taking place at the moment
The event which will take place later

During the visit to Morogoro Library, Zuberi saw a large book with a list of words arranged alphabetically, it had meaning of words, he saw synonyms and antonyms and many others. How will he introduce the book to his friends?

As a diary
As a dictionary
As an encyclopedia
As a note book

My young sister likes ugali to chicken chips how is the bolded phrase is incorrect?

Likes goes with for instead of to
Likes goes with of instead of to
Likes goes with than instead of to
Likes goes with at instead of to

Match the items in column A with those in column B to make Meaningful sentences by writing the correct letter from B to the corresponding item in column A

COLUMN A	COLUMN B
A person who teachers students is a _____ A person who writes novels is a _______ A person who interprets laws into action and rule out cases in a court is a ________ A person who files plane is a ______ A person who mend bicycle is a ____	Journalist Chef Teacher Nurse Pilot Novelist Lawyer Mechanic Judge Cobber Captain

SECTION B (70 Marks)

Change the following sentences into (I) plural form then (II) write the changed sentences in negative form.

He was walking slowly
A student is required to be punctual
She is writing her examination
A mango is a sweet fruit to eat
A window was opened

Mr. Chapuuka the English teacher from Tukazame Secondary school discovered that, some of his students write the words basing on how they are pronounced something that changed the real meaning of words or sentences. He wanted to help them. As English learner, join Mr. Chapuuka to correct mistakes done by students in the following sentences by identifying the incorrect word(s) then re-write them correctly.

Time has gone my friend; we shall see each other next weak.
Makalay gave me March time to accomplish her work.
The sit is here please!
Parents do not have time to cheque their childen’s work
My brother bought some stationary for me

Re-write the following sentences according to the instructions given:

I like coffee more than tea. (Begin: I prefer ______)

_________________________________

Jackline is a hardworking student and a good cook.(Re-write using ____ not only ____but also ________

_________________________________________

You can bring me meat. You can also bring me Ugali. (Use: ____Either ____ or ___)

___________________________________________

Adejones grows beans. He grows cassava too. (Use: Both _____ and ______)

______________________________________________

Baraka goes to school by foot. (Re-write the sentence correctly)

_____________________________________

Imagine you have asked your father to buy you “ A Dictionary” and your father doesn’t see the need of buying you a dictionary because he sent you to an English Medium school. With examples educate him by showing him five important one we get from a dictionary.

_________________________________________________

Example __________________________________________

__________________________________________________

Example ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________

Example ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________

Example ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________

Example ____________________________________________

Suppose you travelled to Mwanza to visit your aunt for holidays. Unfortunately, you have missed up the bus in return to Morogoro so you won’t be able to report at school on time when the school opens. Write a telephone conversation between you and your class teacher informing him about your absence on the opening day.

Fill the blanks in the following passage with ‘a” “an” and “the” where necessary

As _________ student, Thobias spends most of ______ evenings reading _____ book or listening to ______ news.

Occasionally _______ friend drops in for _______ chat. Sometimes when he is tired of reading he takes _______ evening stroll then spends rest of _______ time watching ____ television. Then he drinks ______ cup of tea before going to bed.

Imagine there is a debate at your school with a motion, “EARLY MARRIAGE TO GIRLS SHOULD BE BANNED”. As a member of the debate who is for the motion, which points would you give to the audience? (Write five points)

SECTION C (15 Marks)

List of Readings

The Magic Garden – K.R Cripwell(1997), Longman, England

Hawa The Bus Driver – R.S Mabala (1988), Ben & Company, Dar Es Salaam

Kalulu The Hare – F. Worthington (1937), Longman. England

Fast Money – K.R Cripwell (1978), William Collins Sons & Company Ltd, Great Britain.

Mabala The Farmer – R.S Mabala (1988), Ben & Company, Dar Es Salaam

Writers always discuss issues that are relevant to their society. By using two readings you have done under this section, either in Form one or Form two, show the truth of this statement.

PRESIDENT OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION

AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

COMPETENCE BASED ASSESSMENT

CIVICS FORM TWO

MID TERM EXAMS-AUG – 2023

CODE: 011 CIVICS

TIME: 2:30 HOURS AUG 2023

INSTRUCTIONS.

This paper consists of section A, B and C with the total of ten (10) questions.
Answer all questions in each section.
Section A carries 15 marks, section B 70marks and section C carries 15 marks
All writing must be in blue or black ink.
All answer must be written in the space provided to you.
All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized materials are NOT allowed in the examination room.
Write your examination number on every page of your answer sheet(s)

SECTION A. (15MARKS)

For each of the items (i-x) choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write the letter in the table below

i) Proper behavior enables people to live in peace and harmony in a society. Pick out one element of improper behavior

Helping parents with domestic chores
Taking someone else’s property without consent
Taking care of disable people
Working hard while doing school and home activities

Committee is very important for the development of any society. The following are the ward committee except_______________
1. livestock
2. health
3. discipline
4. agriculture

The Local government in Tanzania is divided into different units. Which one of the following is the lowest local government unit in urban authorities?
1. council
2. municipal
3. street
4. village

The president of the United Republic of Tanzania release some prisoners from jail during some national festivals. In doing so, so she uses her power as a___
1. Head of state
2. Chairperson of the cabinet
3. Head of the government
4. Commanders in chief of armed forces

In the worlds’ society there are different forms of marriage. Which one of the following is not a form of marriage.
1. Bigamy
2. Courtship
3. Monogamy
4. Polygamy

An election refers to the deliberate process where by a group of people can choose an individual to represent them. Thus, a political meeting where candidates expected to be a leader explains their views promises and programmes to voters is called
1. Election propaganda
2. Political games
3. Election campaigns
4. Devotes meeting

The word symbol refers to a mark that stands for an object or idea in a society. Which one of the following acts as national emblem of Tanzania?
1. Freedom torch
2. Court of arms
3. National anthem
4. National flag

The select as elected group of people who are responsible for controlling the state or country is known as the
1. Government
2. Parliament
3. Political party
4. Democratic

The ability of an individual to express his/her opinions before the public without fear is called
1. Assertiveness
2. Problem solving
3. Self confidence
4. Self-skills

The rights which are not included officially in the instruments of law of the country and one cannot claim for them in the court of law are the
1. Legal rights
2. Moral rights
3. Civil and political rights
4. Environmental rights

i	ii	iii	iv	v	vi	vii	viii	ix	x

Match the explanation in list A with their corresponding responded in list B to make the sentences complete and meanings

LIST A.	LIST B.
National heritage in terms of wild life Readiness of the people’s spirit to defend their nation National sovereignty Symbol of freedom and enlightenment Tools used by peasants and farmers	Axe and hoe Peak of Mount Kilimanjaro Uhuru torch Elephant truck Sea waves National flag Shield and spear A man and woman.

i	ii	iii	iv	v

SECTION B. (70 MARKS)

Answer all questions in the space provided for each question

3 .You as an expert in civics subject, by using vivid examples, what do you understand about the following concepts

i) Human rights__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii) Presidential standard_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iii) Local government____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iv) citizenship by descent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

v) Physical work________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Working hard increase country productions which make economic growth. In what ways does work contributing on national development? (five (05) points)

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

5.”A family is a foundation of the development to any society.” Briefly explain five (05) parents’ responsibilities in the family level.

i)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-

ii) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iii)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iv)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

v)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Local government spends its money in various project for example health and education infrastructures. List down five sources of local government revenue.

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

7 “Human rights abuse is unlawful.” Identify five (05) situations in which human rights can be abused in the society

________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

Members of the parliament are the one among the link between people and their government. Write down five functions of parliament of Tanzania.
1. ____________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________________

Problem is a situations which causes difficulties to a person or society at a particular time. Identify five (o5) steps which are used to solve social problems.

i)_______________________________________________________

ii)___________________________________________________

iii)____________________________________________________

iv)______________________________________________________

v)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________--

SECTION C ( 15 marks)

10. Imagine that you are the police traffic for Moshi Municipality and you are invited to give a speech on the importance of obeying road signs. Which six (6) points will you consider?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION

AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

CHEMISTRY FORM TWO

MID-TERM EXAMS – AUGUST – 2023

TIME: 2:30 HRS

INSTRUCTIONS

Thus paper consists of section A, B and C with total of ten (10) questions
Answer all questions
All writing must be in blue or Black in except drawing which must be in pencil
Section A and C carry fifteen (15) marks
Cellular phones and any unauthorized material are not allowed in assessment room

SECTION A (15 MARKS)

For each of items (i) – (x) choose the correct answer among alternatives given.

Factors in an experiment that can be manipulated to get desired results is called

Controlled variable
Manipulated variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable

What might happen to a careless pupil in the laboratory

He may get injures
He will not achieve in studies
He will cause loss of things
Nothing will happen

The formation of water when hydrogen bums in Oxygen shows that

Hydrogen is an element
Air supports combustion
Water is Oxide of hydrogen
Water is an product of combustion

Which criterion has been used to assign the symbol Ag of the element?

The use of an English name to the element
The use of a Latin name is the element
Capitalizing first letter, then third letter small from the Latin name.
Capitalizing first latter then third small from an English name.

The moving solvent in the chromatographic column is called _________

Mobile phase
Stationary phase
Analyte
Chromatogram

What does it indicate when the match head on base of Bunsen Burner flame does not ignite or burn

The gas is not enough at that point
The gas is not burnt at that point
The match head easily bums when subjected to friction
The match head has not be pushed on the flame from outside

Why is covering iron or steel interferes with the rusting of iron?

It cuts off oxygen
It prevents direct contact with water
It prevents contact of iron or steel with oxygen and with water
It extends the time required by iron to rust

The property of Oxygen that can be used for its test is

It is colorless and odorless
It is lighter than air
It relights a glowing splint
It is slightly soluble in water

A certain liquid dissolves copper (II) Sulphate to form a blue solution, this liquid is likely to be

Hydrochloric acid
Liquid Oxygen
Nitric acid
Water

Isotopes of Bonon appear as 10_B of 20% abundance. What would be its average relative atomic mass?

10.80
10.08
10.88
10.82

Match the description in LIST A with the correct response from LIST B by writing the letter of the correct response in the space provided.

LIST A	LIST B
Separating solid from a liquid solution Separation a solid from a liquid by pouring out the liquid Separating a solid from a liquid by filter materials Extraction Chlorophyll from plant materials Extracting essential oil from plant materials	Fractional Distillation Evaporation Decantation Distillation Filtration Chromatography Solvent extraction

SECTION B (70 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

(a)A stone is said to be a good example of matter Give two reasons to support this fact.

(b)With reasons explain why it is necessary to have the following in Laboratory

Laboratory door open outward
Laboratory floor is rough and never polished
Bucket of sand is found near petrol station

(a)A student aimed to prepare gas G by using moderate reactive metal with a dilute acid. By using the information given above, answer the following questions.

What is the name of gas G?
What is the chemical test that distinguishes this gas from other gases
With two reasons, state the correct means of collecting the gas?
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

(b)Juma wanted the above reaction to go fast because wants to utilize in venous industrial uses. You as a chemist provide him four means that can be used to make reaction faster.

(a)T and K are elements found in the periodic table. The atomic number of T is 16 and that of K is 19

In which group and period of periodic Table does element T and K appear?
Write the chemical formula of a compound formed between T and K

(b)(i) Which particles are atoms of the same element in the list of the particles given below?

(ii) Why can’t neon react with sodium?

(a)Define molecular and Empirical formula?

(b)A compound contains 20% by mass mg, 26% of sulphur and Y% of Oxygen

Find empirical formula of the compound
Find its molecular formula.

Study the periodic table below

I VIII
A	II III IV V VI VII				B
C		D			E
F			G	H
	J

Use the letters shown in the periodic table above to indicate

Element with Zero valence
The lightest atom
The alkali, earth metal
An element with the electronic configuration of 2:8:1
Give the names of element represented by the mentioned letters, A, B, C and D
give the name of J on an element
the gaps left out by _____ periodic table is now filled by discovered _______, ______, _____ and the artificially made elements

(b)Write valence of following radicals

Ammonium
Magnesium sulphate

(a)List down three (3) sources of water

(b) Explain why water is not used extinguish class E fires

(c)Give a reason to support the following facts

Water is universal solvent
Oxygen is collected over water
Oxy-hydrogen is used in welding

(a)Mariam was preparing food for her family using hot oil in frying pam. Accidentally the Pam tripped over and huge fire spread over her kitchen floor.

Mention two fire extinguishers which would be appropriate to like when trying to put out the fire?
Which fire extinguisher would be dangerous to use.

(b)Mention three conditions for fire to start

(a)Briefly explain any five methods of preventing rusting

(b)A certain pink colored compound is heated to form blue colour. When water is added to sample, it changed back to pink

What change is demonstrated by the compound
Explain reason for your answer.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

COMMERCE

FORM TWO- SEPT 2022

061

TIME: 2:30 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of seven (7) questions
Answer all questions
Section A and B carries thirty (30) marks and section C carries forty (40) marks
All answers must be written in the spaces provided
All writings must be in blue or black ink

SECTION A (30 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section

For each of the items (i) – (x) choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the space provided.

The art of transmitting information and ideas by word of mouth, writing or by other means

Advertising
Communication ( )
Insurance
Transport

The role of commerce in production process is to make

Direct services reach ultimate consumer
Distribution of goods and services to the retailer ( )
Distribution of goods and service to wholesaler
Goods and service produced to reach the ultimate consumer

Given stock at start 80,000, stock at close 100,000, purchases 410,000, sales 455,000. Rate of stock turn is

5.1 times
3.4 times ( )
4.3 times
2.3 times

Below are some of the factors to consider when locating a warehouse except

Number of customer
Communication system ( )
Cost of construction
Flexibility

Vehicle includes the following except

Pickups
Cranes ( )
Tankers
Dhows

The loading and off-loading places are referred to as

Unit of carriage ( )
Terminal
Way
Method of propulsion

The demand of one commodity that causes the demand of another commodity is called;

Joint demand ( )
Composite demand
Derived demand
Competitive demand

______________ is the exchange of goods for goods

Home trade ( )
Barter trade
Foreign trade
Import trade

The level of stock at which placing new order must be done is

Minimum stock level
Maximum stock level ( )
Average stock
Order point

The type of elasticity of supply that occurs when elasticity of supply is greater than one is called;

Unitary supply
Perfect elastic supply ( )
Inelastic supply
Elastic supply

Match the descriptions in LIST A with the relevant in LIST B by writing the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided

LIST A	LIST B
Number of shops found under one roof and managed by one Self-service shop selling food stuffs and house hold items Business conducted through post Trader who carry goods on their heads or shoulder selling them from one place to another Shops which sells goods from one manufacturer only	Multiple shops Single shop Peddler Hyper market Departmental store Mail order business Tied shop Super market Hawkers Discount store

LIST A	i	ii	iii	iv	v
LIST B

SECTION B (70 MARKS)

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION

a) For each of the statements (i) – (x) write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct in the space provided

Durable goods are goods which cannot stay for a long period of time without getting damage. _____________
Wholesaler purchase goods in bulk from retailers. _____________
Bonded warehouses are warehouses which store dutiable goods. ___________
Labour is the person who use mental and physical effort. ___________
Direct service involve public rallies, community based research and others ___
Pipeline transport is the movement of passengers, liquids and gases from one place to another. ______________
Commerce is the branch of economics. ____________
Demand curve is the graphical representation of demand schedule. _________
Basic needs includes food, shelter and clothes
Regional wholesaler are wholesalers who operate through the whole country. _______________

b) Complete the following sentences by writing the correct answer in the space provided

Ability and willingness of a producer to sell a particular product at a given price within a given period of time is _______________
__________________ is a process of moving goods and people from one place to another.
Path/way on which the goods flow from the producer to the final consumer is called ________________________
_______________ is the ability of a commodity to satisfy human want
The process of stimulating workers to accomplish desired goals in entrepreneurship is referred to as ________________

Briefly explain five functions of stock administration

Briefly explain the following concepts in relation to commerce

Containerization
Entrepreneurship
Self-employment
Rack jobbers
Specialization

Study the table below

From the table above calculate the price elasticity of demand when price changes from Tsh 400 per kg to Tsh 200 per kg
State whether the price elasticity of demand is elastic or not

Draw the demand and supply curves and determine the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity

Mention five (5) factors which causes change in demand of a commodity

(b) What is elasticity of demand and how it can be calculated?

Analyse seven functions of retailer
Explain four (4) four types of costs incurred during production process.

SECTION C. 15 MARKS

(a) Define entrepreneur as a factor of production

(b) Explain four (4) functions of entrepreneur of a business

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

BOOK KEEPING

FORM TWO- SEPT 2022

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consist of section A, B and C
Answer all questions
All writings should be in blue or black ink pen except drawings which must be in pencils
Cellphone and calculators are not allowed in the examination room

SECTION A

Answer all question in this section.

For each of the following items (i) to (x) choose the most correct answer and write its letter beside the item number in space provided.

Which of the following is nominal account?

Bank account
Furniture account
Motor running expenses
Bank overdraft

What would you consider to be the main source of government revenue

Royalties
Fees
Penalties
Taxes

Net profit is calculated in the …………

Statement of financial position
Income statement
Trial balance
Columnar cash book

An officers who control public money is known as

Paymaster General
Accounting Officer
Authorized Officer
Receiver of revenue

A cheque which is not accepted for payment by the bank due to insufficient fund in the drawer’s bank account is known as

Uncredited cheque
Unrecorded cheque
Open cheque
Dishonoured cheque

Which among the following is the correct record for the goods taken from business for personal use?

Debit Pill’s A/C and credit purchases A/C
Debit drawings A/C and credit cash A/C
Debit Drawings A/C and credit cash A/C
Debit purchases A/C and credit pill’s A/C

The double entry for a credit sales transaction for Tshs.700 is

Debits Debtor’s A/C and credit sales A/C
Debit Cash A/C and credit sales A/C
Debit Sales A/C and credit cash A/C
Debit receivable A/C and credit cash A/C

Assume that you are the manager of NMB, then you write a cheque and sent it to Mussa, then Musa is a

Payee
Drawer
Receiver
Drawee

Suppose a petty cashier was given Tsh 1000/= as a cash float of the month. At the end of the period Tshs 850/= was spent. Now a petty cashier is to be reimbursed with

Tshs 1000
Tshs 150
Tshs 850
Tshs 1850

Sometimes a transaction may appears on both credit and debit side of two column cash book, before that transaction is known as

A discount entry
A credit entry
Simple entry
Contra entry

For each of the items(i) – (v) match the descriptions of accounting concepts terms in Column A with their corresponding terms in Column B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer booklet provided.

COLUMN A

COLUMN B

All incomes, expenses assets and liabilities and recorded at the price paid for the.
The business will continue to trade for the foreseeable future
Matches between the resources used by the business and the benefits derived from the use of those resources.
Only transaction that can be measured in monetary terms should be included in the books of an account.
Every financial transactions has a twofold effect on the position of the business as recorded in the books of accounts.

Going concern concept
Materiality concept
Money measurement concept
Cost concept
Consistency
Business entity concept
Duality
Matching concept

SECTION B (40 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

(a)Complete the following table and show which accounts are to be debited and which accounts are to be credited.

(b)Source documents are detailed documents from which information to be entered in the Subsidiary book are extracted and because of these documents a business owner is able to track all daily transactions to be recorded in the books of prime entry Outline five (5) source documents used in book-keeping.

(a)Sometimes accounting errors occur but not affect the agreement of a trial balance, mention four (four (4) errors which do not affect the agreement of a trial balance.

(b)Accounting records reports provide information to various interested parties (Users) and serve very useful purposes in the business. Identify six (6) users of accounting information.

By using ACCOUNTING QUATION, complete the following table

Kulwa is a Star secondary school accounting expert who assist a school bursary office to perform bank reconciliation on 30^th March 2022, he was issued with a cash book and a bank statement showing a closing balance of Tshs. 6,578,300/= and Tshs. 7,557,300/= respectively. In five (5) points mention the reasons of this difference to arise.

From the following trial balance of Katundu, a sole trader extracted after one years of operations, prepare income statement for the year ended 30^th June 2020 and statement of financial position as at 30^th June 2020.

KATUNDU

TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 3OTH JUNE 2020

ADDITION INFORMATION

Closing stock (30/6/2020) was Tshs 5500/=

ABC Co. ltd cash book showed the following balances on 31^st March 2019

Cash column Tshs 28,000 (DR)

Bank Column Tshs 435,000 (CR)

The following transactions took place for the month of April.

April 2: received a cheque from Bongo in full settlement of his bill in Tshs. 450,000 less 3% cash discount.

April3: cash sales Tshs. 180,000/=

April 6: Received cash from Ndegu less 5% cash discount in settlement of his debt of Tshs. 650,000/=

April 6: Banked in the evening Tshs 730,000/=

April 14: Paid brazas Tshs. 712,000 by cheque in full settlement of his bill of Tshs 750,000/= as discount

April 16: Paid office cleaners half month salary in cash Tshs. 45,000

April 22: Cash sales amounted to Tshs. 112,000/=

April 25: made personal drawing by cheque Tshs 30,000/=

April 28: Draw a cheque for Tshs 40,000 for office use

Required: Prepare a three column cash book.

While extracting a trial balance of MbatiCo.ltd as at 31^st December 2008, it was observed that the total debit side exceeded the total credit ride by 23,800/= investigation through the year revealed the following

TShs. 2200/= received from the debtor had been debited to his account ………….
A payment of Chacha Tshs. 15,000/= had not been entered in his account ……….
Sales had been over casted by Tshs 1500/= …………..
A cash purchase of Tshs. 232/= had been recorded in the purchases account only but yet recorded in the cash Account. ……………..
Returns outward account had not been credited with an amount of Tshs 6132/=

REQUIRED: Prepare the Journal entries to correct the above errors as well as the Suspense Account.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

BASIC MATHEMATICS FORM TWO

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consist of ten (10 questions
Answer all questions in the spaces provided
Show clearly all necessary working
Where necessary mathematical table may be used
Cellular phones, calculators and any unauthorized materials are not all allowed in examination room
Write your index number at the top right corner of every page.

Re-arrange the digits in the number 391587 to form the largest and smallest possible numbers.
(a)Given that Find the value of T and B

(b) Find the value of n if

Find the size of the angle marked “a” in the figure below

(a) Find the time in which Tsh 400,000 will earn Tsh 96,000 at the rate of 12%

(b)What is the product of LCM and GCF of 16,24 and 36

(a)Given (x + 40°) and (2x + 5°) are complementary angles, find the value of x

(b)Rationalize the denominator to the simplest form

(a)Factorize the expression 6x² – 11x + 4 by splitting the middle term

(b)By using elimination method solve for x and y in

4y – 41=-14x

6x – 30 – 10y

(a)If Find the value of b

(b)By using mathematical table evaluate

(a)The line passed through the point A(2,y) and (5,7) have the slope of. What is the value of y?

(b)What is the centre of an enlargement, given that the image of A(3,2) under the enlargement scale factor 2 is A(6,4)?

In a class of 60 students 47 are taking physics while 33 are taking mathematics. If there are 2 students who are taking neither Physics nor Mathematics and 22 are taking both Physics and mathematics

Represent this information by Venn diagram.
How many students are taking mathematics only?

The following are the Mid-term test marks of 80 form two Mathematics students from Mtoni Secondary School

Marks in %	25	35	45	50	65	75	80	85
Numbers of students	14	18	11	10	5	14	2	6

Which mark was scored by largest number of students?
Which mark was scored by small number of students?
What is the difference between the number of students passed the test and those who failed if the pass mark was 50%

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM TWO EXAMINANTIONS SEPT 2022

NEW NECTA FORMAT

Time: 02:30 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.

2. Answer all questions in sections A and B and C.
3. Section A carries 15 marks, section B seventy (70) marks and section C (15) marks.
4. All writing must be in black or blue ink except drawings which must be in pencil.
5. Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment room.
6. Write your Assessment Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (15 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the item (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided

A room designed for experiments and observation of samples is known as

Hospital
Classroom
Laboratory
Pharmacy

Which substance can be tested by using Benedict’s solution

Reducing sugar
Starch
Lipids
Protein

The highest rank of classification is known as

Class
Species
Kingdom
Phylum

If a child have a swollen abdomen thin arms and leg and weak and brownish hair is likely to have which nutritional disorder

Marasmus
Kwashiorkor
Obesity
Rickets

The main reason for keeping food on refrigerators is to make it

Cold.
Last longer
Sweet
Soft

Absorption of food in alimentary canal take place in the

Colon
Duedunum
Stomach
Ileum

Which of the following is NOT a field of study related to biology

Agriculture
Nutrition
Astrology
Medicine

COVID 19 is a disease which caused by

Virus
Amoeba
Bacteria
Plasmodium

Which of the following enzymes is produced in the Mouth

Lipase.
Salivary amylase
Sucrose.
Trypsin

Which of the following is NOT a component of first aid kit?

Bandage
Microscope
Soap
Panadol

2. Match the phrase in LIST A with responses in LIST B by writing the letter of the

correct response in LIST B below the corresponding phrase number of LIST A in table provided.

LIST A

LIST B

A disease characterised by fever and prolonged coughing with blood sputum.
A disease transmitted by an agent known as anopheles.
A viral disease transmitted through sexual intercourse
.A disease caused by lack of proper hygiene and victim had a stool of rice-water colouration
A disease transmitted through sexual intercourse and treated by antibiotics

A. Cholera
B. Typhoid
C. AIDS
D. Malaria
E. Syphilis
F. Influenza
G. Schistosoma
H. Tuberculosis

Answers

LIST A
LIST B

SECTION B (70 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section.

3. For each of the items (i)-(x) write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the  statement is incorrect in the spaces provided.
   i. All green plants are decomposers………………………………………………………
   ii. The use of unsterilized equipments can lead to HIV/AIDS transmission………...
  iii. Fern plant belong to division pteridophyta……………………………………….………
   iv. Salting and drying are modern method of food preservation……………..….………
   v. Syphilis is a communicable disease……………………………………………………….
   vi. Handlens makes object look bigger than normal size……………………………......
  vii. Epiglottis is the structure that allow entrance of food to the trachea……………
  viii. Plant cell lack chloroplast…………………………………..………………………..
   ix. Good manners involves talking while eating………………….…………………………
    x. Calcium help to strengthen teeth and bone…………………………………………….

4. (a) Complete each of the following statements by writing the correct answer in the  spaces provided:
      i. Magnifies the specimen under observation…………………………………..
      ii. Raises or lowers the body tube in order to bring the image into sharp focus……
     iii. Surface on which the specimen to be observed is placed……………………………
     iv. Reflects and directs light to the specimen under observation………………………
    v. Regulate amount of light passing from the mirror to the condenser………………

(b) How do the following factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?

(i) Chlorophyll

(ii) Sunlight

(iii) Carbon dioxide

5. (a) Write the meaning of the following words:

i.Biology ……………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….............................................

ii. Zoology …………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Why do we study Biology? Give two reasons.
i. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The figure below represents a diagram of a simple animal cell. Study the diagram then answer the questions that follows:

a) Name the part labelled with letters A, B and C

A …………………………………………………………………………………………

B …………………………………………………………………………………………

C …………………………………………………………………………………………

b) Give TWO functions of the part labelled C

(i) …………………………………………………………………………………………….

(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………….

c) Give three differences between animal cell and plant cell.

Animal cell	Plant cell

7. (a) Define the following terms:

i.Ecosystem………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. Population

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. Ecology

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

iv.Habitat ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Explain the role of each of the following organisms in the ecosystem.

i.Decomposers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ii. Producers ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(c)(i) Construct a food web using the following organism, maize, stolk bore, salamanda, mouse,bacteria snake and hawk

(ii) From the food web above in (c) (i) identify the following:

a. Producer.................................................
b. Decomposer.................................................

8. If you put a piece of bread in a wet cupboard after a few days the breast will be covered with organism called fungi.

a) Give the common name of these fungi which grow bread

……………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Outline the three phyla of the Kingdom fungi
i. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

c) Outline five advantages of Kingdom fungi
i. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
iii. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
iv. ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
v. ……………………............……………………… ……………………...................................

9.(a)Define The Following

Capillarity……………………............……………………… ……………………...................................
Transpiration pull

……………………............……………………… ……………………............................................ ……………………............……………………… ……………………...................................

Blood circulation

……………………............……………………… ……………………...................................

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Blood transfusion

……………………............……………………… ……………………...................................

………………..…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………

(b) Design a diagram to illustrate the events that occurs during exhalation

SECTION C 15 MARK

Answer only one question from this section

10. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the dangerous communicable diseases. Suppose you have been assigned to move around the rural Tanzanian areas to educate people about TB, write down the:-

Causes,
Ways of transmission,
Symptoms,
Effects and
Control measures of TB.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Student's Assessment

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM TWO EXAMINATIONS SEPTEMBER 2022

NEW NECTA FORMAT

GEOGRAPHY

TIME: 2:30 Hours

Instructions

This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total often (10) questions.
Answer all questions in section A and B and section C.
All writing must be in blue of black ink.
All answers must be written in the space provided.
Cellular phones, calculator and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your examination number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (15 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) — (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternative and write its letter in the box provided.

i.When the spring equinox does occurs?

3 ^rdJanuary
23 ^rdSeptember
21 ^stmarch
4^thJuly ii.

The stretch of land where standard time is accepted throughout a longitudinal zone 15 ⁰in width.
1. Time zone
2. Greenwich mean time
3. Standard time
4. Prime meridian time
Deflection of wind and daily rising and falling of tides are among the

effects of?

A. Earth's movement B. Earth's rotation

Earth's revolution
Aphelion and perihelion

iv. Ocean water occupies about …... . Percent of the earth's surface,

A. 21

B. 29

C. 71

D .70

The streams that join together to form main streams.
1. Distributaries
2. Drainage
3. Tributaries
4. River basin
If the temperature at dare s salaam which is at sea level is 32⁰c, what will be the temperature at a place where altitude is 1,500meters?
1. 0.6⁰c
2. 23⁰c
3. 9⁰c
4. D. 41 ⁰c

Dormant volcanic mountains are those which

A. Have never experienced eruptions.

Have erupted once but are no longer active
Continue to erupt occasionally
Erupt when there is an earth quake

The region which found between 5⁰and 20⁰North and South of Equator
1. Savanna grassland
2. Equatorial region
3. The hot deserts
4. Mediterranean climate
If the temperature of station X is 104⁰F, What is the temperature of the same station in 0C.
1. 42⁰C
2. 36⁰C
3. 21 ⁰C
4. 40⁰C

(x) Isohyets are the lines on a map which join all places with the same

Height above the sea level
Amount of rainfall
Atmospheric pressure
. Natural vegetation

Match the items in List A with responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

List Å				List B
i. Rocks which allows water to pass through ii. Water which originates from precipitation such as snowfall iii. Water from greater depths of earth's surface as a result of volcanic activity iv. The rocks which have pores through which water can filtrate v. Salt extraction, fishing, sand, seaweeds and decorative items such as corals and sea shells						Porous rocks Pervious rocks Permeable rocks Connate water Resources from water Oceanic water Underground water Meteoric water Juvenile water
List A	1	11	111		iv		v
List B

SECTION B (70marks)

Answer all questions in this section

In each of the following items (i-x ), write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

The moon takes 31 days to make a complete revolution round the earth.
The generation and distribution of electric power in Tanzania is done by DAWASCO.
Isokinetic is the lines on the map joining places with the same wind movements..
Altitude, latitude and ocean current are the factors that affect temperature..
Topographical maps used to express descriptive information such as pressure, temperature and crops..
The differences between weather and climate based on time and area covered..
Always stream channel carries more water in Morogoro region during the dry seasons
The planets are called wandering stars in Greek………………..
Coal, petroleum, oil, natural gas and wind are examples of nonrenewable resources...
Pipelines transport is suitable for carrying water, petroleum and gas.

(a) List down five techniques used in land reclamation

(b) Briefly explain three major types of rainfall

(c) Give out four sources of water pollution.

(d)Naturally we believe that the earth rotates on its axis from west to east in an anticlockwise direction through 360⁰with examples describe the evidences that prove that the earth rotates from west to east. Give three points.

5. (a) Define the term climate change.

(b) Give three human causes of climate change

(c) Briefly describe the impacts of climate change to physical and human environment. Give five

7. (a) What are the values of scale to the map users? Gives three

Which methods can be used to locate position of a place on the map? Mention four.
The distance of the road from Ifakara to Mang’ula is 38 cm. convert the distance in kilometer if the scale used is 1:50000.
Why do you study maps? Give two reasons
A large scale, medium scale and small scale maps all are the types of map scale.

With examples explain how they are distinguished by one to another. Give two reasons.

8. The Form Two students 'Were very happy to visit a place where a process of extracting valuable geological substance from the crust was taking place.

(a) How is the process taking place in the area called?

(b) List three possible types of valuable geological substance found in the area.

(c) Describe three main methods of extracting those valuable geological substances in the area.

(d) Outline five possible environmental hazards caused by the process taking place in the area

9. Elaborate five differences between heavy industries and light industries.

SECTION C (15 Marks)

10. Describe six consequences of water shortage to the communities.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

ENGLISH FORM TWO-SEPT 2022

NEW FORMAT

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consists of sections A, B, C and D with a total of ten (10) questions
Answer all questions in sections in spaces provided
All writing must be in blue ink
All communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room
Write your Examination Number at the top right-hand corner of every page.

SECTION A

Answer all questions in this section.

For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the most correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the box of answers provided below.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Neither of them liked the idea
Both of them did not like the idea
Both of them didn’t like the idea
Both of them do not like the idea
Both of them don’t like the idea

Many children have formed the habit of reading, but ________ notes meanwhile.

Not take
Not to take
Take no
Not taking
To not take

Francis, what is the time now? It is 04.20pm; this means that ______

It is twenty minutes to four in the evening
It is twenty minutes past four in the evening
It is four to twenty minutes in the evening
It is four to twenty minutes in the morning
It is twenty minutes past four in the morning

Mr. Omari makes and repairs shoes. So, Mr. Omari is ______

A plumber
A tailor
A mason
An optician
A cobbler

Which of the following sentences expresses a future plan?

I am attending party tonight
The teacher is teaching
We swam in the lake
I have had enough
She has been crying since morning

If he went to Musoma, he _______ some lake fish

Would have eaten
Have been eating
Was eat
Would eat
Is eating

‘While we are in Kenya shall we go and see Elizabeth?’ ‘But it’s been nearly 20 years since we last saw him. She ________ remember us’

Can’t
Might not
Couldn’t
May not
Will not

That boy never does any work ______ for some reason, he always passes his examination

No sooner
Despite
However
Not with studying
In spite of

Asha is tall, Jabir is taller but Suleiman is ________

Taller than all
The tallest
More than all
Tallest than all
The tallest of all

‘It wants to eat’. Which is the correct negative statement for this sentences?

It is not want to eat
It doesn’t want to it
It did not want to eat it
It doesn’t want to eat
It wants not to eat

Match each phrase in List A with the relevant definitions in List B by writing its letter beside the corresponding item number in the answer booklet provided. Phrase number (vi) has been done as an example.

LIST A	LIST B
To cancel a meeting To confirm a meeting To postpone a meeting To bring a meeting forward To move a meeting To accept an invitation to a meeting	To change the time or date of a meeting To have a meeting at a later time or date To have a meeting at an earlier time of date To say that a meeting will take place To say that you will go to a meeting To decide that a meeting will not take place.

SECTION B (70 Marks)

Answer all questions from this section.

Imagine that you witnessed a football match between Tanzania and Senegal in the African Cup of Nations. Use the following words to construct one sentence for each word explaining what you saw.

Kicked off
Goalkeeper
Referee
Scored
Coach

(a)For each of the sentences (i) – (v) below, fill in the blanks with the correct alternative provided in the brackets to complete the sentence.

My …………. (cite/site/sight) is perfect.
As a student, you have to ……………… (adapt/adopt) new techniques of answering English questions
Don’t worry, everything will be ……….. (all right/alright)
I have been talking to the ……….. (principle/principal)
(Lay/Lie) ……………… your coat on the table

(b) Martin’s bicycle has been stolen. He’s reporting to the police, complete the policeman’s questions by putting in a question word or phrase.

Policeman Martin

…………’s your name? Martin kaziIendelee.
………… do you live? Block 41, Mikocheni
And …… is the bicycle? It is mine
……. Was it stolen? This morning
……… did you leave it? Outside the town hall

Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given.

“When will you visit Zimbabwe”? Mr. Omondi asked me. (Write in Reported Speech)
This book is too big to go on the shelf. (Write using: …… so ….that ….)
He listens to the teacher attentively. He answers all answers all questions correctly. (Join the sentences starting with: Not only ……..)
I like football more than volleyball. (Begin: I prefer …….)
The teacher punished from four students. (Begin: Form four students ……)

Your sister Cecilia is graduating from University of Dar – es Salaam on 25^th November 2022, there will be a party at Mliman City Hall from 06:00 p.m. till 11:55p.m. Design an invitation card that you will send out to the invited guest.

Read the paragraph below carefully then answer the questions that follow.

This is Doctor Rose. She works at Afyanjema Hospital. When she arrives at the hospital in the morning, she signs the attendance book. Then she goes round the wards to see the admitted patients (in-patients). Then she goes to the consultation room in the Out-Patients Department (OPD) where she attends the out-patients who are waiting to see the doctor. This takes the rest of the day as three are many out-patients. She only leaves the room for a tea break at 10:30 and a lunch break at 1:00 in the hospital canteen. At 4:30 she goes back home.

Questions

What does Docotr Rose do when she arrives at the hospital?

Doctor Rose _____________________

When does she go round the wards?

Doctor Rose _____________________

What does she do after the rounds?

Doctor Rose ______________________

When does she attend the OPD patients?

Doctor Rose ______________________

When does she go for tea?

Doctor Rose ______________________

Choose one class reader you have read in form one or two, then answer the following questions:

The Magic Gardenn - K.R Cripwell (1977), William Collins sons and Company Ltd, Great Britain

Kalulu the Hare -F. Worthington (1937), Longman, England.

Hawa the Bus Driver -R.S. Mabala (1988), Ben & Company, Dar es Salaam

Fast Money -K.R Cripwell (1977), William Collins sons and Company Ltd, Great Britain

Mabala the Farmer -R.S.Mabala (1988), Ben & Company, Dar es Salaam

(i) Write the title of the book ______________

(ii) Who wrote the book? _________________

Which character did you like most? Why? ________________
Which character did you dislike? Whys?
Did the story end happily or unhappily? Explain ______________
Would you advise your friends to read the book? Why? _________

Read the following poem then answer the questions that follow

Hollow heads torture me with ignorance,

Blind eyes harass me with darkness,

Deaf ears tire me with gibberish,

Blank minds confuse me with emptiness

And, above all,

There is power and command

With wits and ears and eyes,

I have speech and a strong mind,

But I remain weak and powerless.

They oppress me, they torture me

They fight me, they kill me

It’s a flight to bring me down to silence,

To darkness and gibberish, to ignorance,

And through brainwashing to emptiness.

All right, my friends,

It’s a battle and I’ll fight it.

Ears and wits and eyes and speech,

And a strong conscience.

These are my weapons,

And I will fight to the last cell.

Questions

What is the general mood of the poem? ___________________
Suggest any four themes from the poem
In the second stanza, what does the persona say to imply that he is an educated person?
Does the persona fear his enemy? Explain.
Is this poem relevant to your society? Give a reason.

SECTION C

The government is concerned that charcoal production is leading to the destruction of Tanzania’s environment. Support the government by describing effects of charcoal production to the environment and provide solutions to problem. Use six points.

OFISI YA RAIS, TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA

MTIHANI WA KUJIPIMA

FOMATI MPYA YA NECTA

KISWAHILI KIDATO CHA PILI

MAELEKEZO

Karatasi hii ina sehumu A, B na C zenye jumla ya maswali kumi (10)
Jibu maswali yote
Sehemu A ina alama kumi na tano (15) sehemu B ina alama sabini (7)) na sehemu C ina alama kumi na tano (15)
Majibu yote yaandikwe kwenye nafasi ulizopewa
Majibu yote yaandikwe kwa kalamu yenye wino wa bluu au mweusi.
Vifaa vyote vya mawasiliano visivyoruhusiwa havitakiwi kwenye chumba cha upimaji.
Andika Namba yako ya Mtihani katika kila ukurasa sehemu ya juu upande wa kulia.

SEHEMU A (Alama 15)

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu hii.

Chagua jibu sahihi katika maswali yafuatayo:

Ni kiambishi kipi kinachodokeza ukanushi kati ya vifuatavyo

Wa-
Sh-
–a
Si-
Na-

Neno lipi kati ya haya ni mofu huru?

Uji
Uzuri
Uchache
Ufa
upweke

unyumbulishaji katika lugha ya Kiswahili huhususha uchapikaji wa viambishi

kabla ya mzizi wa neno
katikati ya mzizi wa neno
Baada ya mzizi wa neno
Kabla na baada ya vitenzi
Kabla, katikati na baada ya mzizi

Neno lipi kati ya haya yafuatayo halitokani na utohoaji

Posta
Kompyuta
Polisi
Boksi
Achali

Utokeji wa misimu katika jamii hutegemea na

Uchaguzi wa viongozi
Mabadiliko ya kijamii
Shughuli itendekayo
Utani uliopo miongoni mwa wanajamii
Kutumika na kudumu kwa muda mrefu

Nyenzo kuu za lugha ya mazungumzo ni

Usimuliaji
Mdomo
Maandishi
Vitendo
Ishara

Utoshelezi wa muwala ni vipengele vya

Mtindo
Matumizi ya lugha
Muundo
Ujumbe
falsafa

Neno lipi kati ya haya yafuatayo halihusiani na ushahiri

Mshororo
Kipande
Bahari
Dayalojia
Muwala

Vipi ni ubora wa njia ya kuhifadhi kazi ya fasihi simulizi kwa kichwa?

Ni kongwe
Ina uhai
Ina gharama
Hukutana chini ya mti
Ni rahisi kubadilika

Vipengele vifuatavyo hutumiwa katika uandishi wa barua rasmi na barua pepe isipokuwa

Anuani ya mwandishi na mwandikiwa
Lengo
Mada na kichwa
Saini
Jina la mwandishi

Onesha dhana zilizopo fungu A na mifano iliyopo fungu B kwa kuandika herufi ya jibu sahihi.

FUNGU A	FUNGU B
Mzizi Mofu huru Kiambishi awali Kiambishi cha kauli Kiambishi tamati	Mtu Sasa –cham- –chok- –an- –ji. u-

SEHEMU B (Alama 70)

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu hii.

Tumia mofimu zifuatazo kuonesha thamani zilizopewa katika paradise

Mfano: Li-Kuonesha wakati uliopita (Aliondoka)

ta - Kuonesha wakati ujao -___________________
o - Kuonesha mzizi wa neno -_________________
ni - kuonesha kitenzi kishirikishi - _____________
ku - Kuonesha urejesho kwa mtendwa - __________
ki - Kuonesha hali udurushaji -_________________
me - Kuonesha hali timilifu -___________________
kwa – kuonesha hali mahali -____________________
a – kuonesha nafsi -_________________________
ka – kuonesha kauli ya kutendeka -______________
ku – Kuonesha wakati uliopita -_________________

(a)Maneno katika lugha yana dhima mbalimbali, bainisha aina ya vivumishi katika tungo zifuatazo.

Shamba la bibi limeota nyasi _____________________
Gari lililoondoka limepata ajali ______________
Nyumba yetu ni nzuri sana ________________
Kile kiatu ni cha mtoto __________________
Wnafunzi wangapi wanapenda mayai? __________

(b) Badilisha nomino zifuatazo kuwa vitenzi?

Wimbo ____________
Umbo ______________
Kilio ______________
Mtoro ______________
Mlo _______________

Toa maana mbili kwa akila neno

Mbuni _______________
Mto _________________
Ota __________________
Pepo ________________
Shuka ________________

Sentensi zifuatazo zinabeba maana ya istilahi Fulani. Zianishe istilahi hizo kwa kila sentensi.

Mfano: Ni kipashio kidogo cha lugha chenye maana kisarufi “Mofimu”

Ni aya ndogo kwenye kamusi ambayo huhusisha kidahizo na maelezo yake yote
Ni sauti ambazo hutamkwa mara moja na kwa pamoja kama fungu la sauti
Ni mtindo wa lugha wa watu Fulani katika kazi maalumu
Ni maneno ambayo huonesha hisia za mtenda au mtendwa
Kamusi huandikwa kwa lugha moja

Kila mhusika ana kazi yake katika kazi ya fasihi. Taja kazi moja ya wahusika wafuatao.

Fani
Hadhira
Wanyama
Binadamu
mahali

katika kazi ya fasihi simulizia viungo vya mwili kama vile macho, mdomo, kichwa, miguu hata mikono husaidia kufanikisha kazi hiyo na kufikisha ujumbe kwa jamii. Taja na eleza kwa kifupi faida tano (5) za kutumia viungo hivyo vya mwili vilivyotajwa hapo juu katika kazi ya fasihi simulizi.
Kila kitu kina faida na hasara zake. Kwa kila kipengele kifuatacho eleza faida moja na hasara moja.

Utani

Faida
Hasara

Matambiko

Faida
Hasara

Miviga

Faida
Hasira

Michezo ya watoto

Faida
Hasara

Michezo ya jukwaani

Faida
Hasara

SEHEMU C (Alama 15)

Kwa hoja nne (4), fafanua hasara ambazo huwezi kumkumba mtu yeyote asiyependa kushiriki mazoezi na michezo hasa kwa wanafunzi shuleni.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFIE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM TWO CIVICS EXAMINATION SEPTEMBER 2022

NEW NECTA FORMAT

TIME 2:30 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consist three sections A,B and C
Attempt all questions in A and B C
All answer must be written in space provided
All communications devices are not allowed

SECTION (A) MULPLE CHOICE ITEMS (15 Marks)

For each of the items i – x choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in box provided.

A Customary practice whereby a women marries more than one husband is known as

Polygamy
Monogamy
Bigamy
Polyandry ( )

Unpleasant event that occurs unexpectedly on the road and cause injuries, damage and death of people is called

Traffic jam
Read sign
Road accident ( )
Road safety

A Biological difference between man and women is known as

Gender
Sex
Gender relation
Gender difference ( )

An area of election represented by member of parliament is called

Country
Constituency ( )
Polling station
Election area

The government of the people, by the people for the people is

Government
Democracy ( )
Multiparty
Rule of Law

Which of the following is not the type of citizenship

Citizenship by birth
Citizenship by naturalization ( )
Citizenship by tribe
Citizenship by descent

Making choice after a careful judgment of the options one has is called

Responsible action
Responsible criteria ( )
Responsibility
Responsible decision making

The ability to take and feel the problems of others as your own problems is known as.

Assertion
Self – worth
Awareness ( )
Empathy

Direct democracy is best practiced at the level of

Municipal council
Ward government
Village government
City council ( )

A group of people who are legally organized together for the intention of taking control of a state is called

A Pressure group
A political party ( )
A community
A Nongovernmental organisations

Match the items in list A with response in List B by writing the correct letter of list B against the number in List A.

LIST A

LIST B

Constitution amendment
A Bill
Executive
Judiciary
Legislature

Negative social practice
A group of people responsible for control
A group of people who have the same government culture and history
The area of land that has boundaries and is under one government
A country has freedom to govern itself
An advisory organ of the president
Make the Law
Interprets the Law
Implements the Law
A proposal for the new Law
Improving/changing the Law in the constitution
Lawful activity that enables one to earn a living

SECTION B (70 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section

For each of the following statement write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

In absolute monarchy the head of the state is also the head of government _________________
The head of district council is called mayor __________________
The head of judiciary in Tanzania is President _____________
The executive arm of village assembly is village council _________
The attorney general attend the parliament by virtue of his position __________
Tanzania government is a Union government ________________
Multiparty democracy was re- introduced in our constitution in 1995 ________
Early marriage lead to school droop out-------------------------------
Court of appeal is the highest court in Tanzania-------------------------
Legislature include president and National assembly ________________

Read the following passage carefully and then answer the question that follow

Law is a body of rules or principles. These rules or principles aim at maintaining peace, order, justice, and defining the rights of the Citizens. They also aim at harmonizing conflicting interests and providing means for punishing wrong doers.

In a democratic country where rule of law is established, all people are equal under the law. Thus, rulers and the ruled must obey the Law of the country. Rule of Law states that no one is punishable unless proved guilt. It further calls for the judiciary to provide justice, protect the rights of all citizens and settle conflicts. Rule of Law therefore, demand the government to run its activities according to the constitution and serve the interests of the majority by providing them with services they need.

Questions

Suggest the suitable title of this passage

_____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

According to the passage, why rules or principles are made (give two reasons)

_______________________________________________________

-_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

What does the writer mean when says all people are equal under the law

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

What is the role of the Judiciary in a democratic country (Give two Points)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

List down two things that the government should do under the rule of law

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Explain briefly the meaning of the following terms as used in gender;

Gender discrimination
Gender stereotyping
Gender mainstreaming
Gender focus
Gender empowerment

6. What do you understand by the following terms;

Transition government
Federal government
Anarchy government

(b) Give four importance of government

7. (a) Define the term democracy

(b) Give the main features of direct democracy

8. (a) What is constitution?

(b) Give four importance of constitution?

(c) State two types of constitution

9. (a) What are human rights?

(b) Give reasons why the government should protect human rights

(c) show ways in which human rights can be limited

SECTION C (Essay question) 15 marks

10. Explain six negative cultural practices that should be abolished in the society

1

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM TWO EXAMINANTIONS SEPT 2022

NEW NECTA FORMAT

031PHYSICS

TIME: 2:30HRS

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten(10) questions
Answer ALL questions in the space(s) provided
All writings must be in blue or black ink except drawings which must be in pencil
All communication devices and calculators are not allowed in the examination room
Write your Examination number at the top right corner of every page.
Where necessary the following constant may be used

(i) Acceleration due to gravity g=10m/s²

(ii) Density of water = 1g/cm³ or 1000kg/m³

FOR EXAMINERS’ USE ONLY
QUESTION NUMBER	SCORE	EXAMINERS INITIALS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TOTAL
ENTERER’S INITIALS
CHECKERS INITIALS

SECTION A (30MARKS)

Answer ALL questions from this section

1. For each of the items (i)- (xx), choose the correct answer among the given alternatives and write its letter besides the item number in the box provided

(i) Force of attraction between molecules of two different substances is called…………

A. cohesion B. adhesion C. capillarity D. surface tension

(ii) A piece of metal has mass of 0.64g and volume of 0.16cm³. What will be its density?

A. 4000kg/m³ B. 0.25kg/m³ C. 3.0kg/m³ D. 4kg/m³

(iii) The minimum pressure exerted by rectangular wooden block of 12kg measuring 4mx 3m x 2m on the bench is

A. 20N/m² B. 1.5N/m² C. 10N/m² D. 0.5N/m²

(iv) The pressure of water at the bottom of a pond 6.5m deep is……

A. 65,000N/m² B. 6,500N/m² C. 320N/m² D. 340N/m²

(v) If the upthrust is greater than the weight of a body then the body

A. floats imperfectly B. floats perfectly C. rises D. sinks

(vi) A body weights 11.8N when totally immersed in a liquid, if the weight of the liquid displaced is 4.2N, the weight of the body in air is………

A. 7.6 N B. 16N C. 2.8N D. 49.56N

(vii) A solid ball is taken from the earth to the moon. On the moon the ball has different….

A. density B. weight C. mass D. volume

(viii) Which of the following devices work with the help of atmospheric pressure?

A. bicycle pump and hydrolysis press. B. flushing tank and syringes

C. lifts pumps and hydrometer D. car brakes and siphon

(ix) A current of 0.4A flows through a resistance of 7Ω, the potential difference across the resistance is…………….

A. 20V B. 2.8V C. 0.05V D. 3.2V

(x) The density of water is 1g/cm³ and mercury is 13.6g/cm³. The object of density 2.5g/cm³ will sink in……..

A. mercury B. water C. hydrometer D. manometer

2. Match each item in List A with a correct response in list B by writing a letter of a correct response below the number of the corresponding item in List A in the table provided

List A

List B

(i) State of balance of a body

(ii) Sum of forces in one direction must be equal to the sum of the forces in opposite direction

(iii) The point where force of gravity can be considered to act

(iv) The object with high centre of gravity

(v) Turning effect

A. centre of gravity

B. unstable equilibrium

C. Translational force

D. moment of a force

E. condition for equilibrium

F. Point of application

G. Equilibrium

H. Stable equilibrium

ANSWERS

List A	(i)	(ii)	(iii)	(iv)	(v)
List B

SECTION B (70 MARKS)

Answer all questions from this section

3.(a) Complete each of the following statements by writing the correct answer in the space provided

(i) The ratio of charge to its potential difference is called…………………………………

(ii) The point of support about which a bar of lever turns is called………………………

(iii) The movement of solvent from region of low concentration to one of high concentration through semi- permeable membrane is called……………………………

(iv) An object which emits light when hot is called……………………………………….

(v) The rate of change of displacement is called………………………………………….

(b) Define the word coulomb.

(c) States Ohms law.

(d) Two resistors of 3Ω and 6Ω are connected in parallel to a 3V battery.

(i)Draw the schematic diagram.

(ii)Find the effective resistance of the circuit.

(iii)Calculate the current passing through the 60 resistor.

4. Study the figure below showing magnets facing each other and answer the questions that follows;

(a) Name parts labeled P, Q, R, S and T

(i) P is………………………………… (ii) Q is……………………………………...

(iii) S is ………………………………. (iv) T is …………………………………….

(v) R is ………………………………..

(b) Define the following terms

(i) Magnetic field ………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………...

(ii) Demagnetization……………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

(c) Mention three methods that you can use so as to change a piece of steel and become a magnet

(i) ………………………………………..(ii)…………..………………………………..

(iii) ……………………………………………

5(a) Distinguish between speed and velocity ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) An object starts from rest to a velocity of 20m/s for 5 seconds; it maintains this speed for 20seconds before applying brakes and come to rest after 10seconds

(i) Sketch the velocity time graph of this motion

From the graph above, find

(ii) Acceleration

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Deceleration

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iv) Distance covered by whole motion

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(v) Average speed of this motion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

(c) Define the term “Uniform acceleration ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6(a) (i) State the “law of floatation”………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) State Archimedes principle

....................................................……………………………………………………………...........

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) An aluminium ball weights 6N in air, 4N when immersed in water and 3N when immersed in honey. Calculate;

(i) Up thrust of honey on the ball

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Relative density of aluminum ball.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Relative density of honey

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iv) Density of honey in kg/m³

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Why is a hydrometer graduated with minimum reading at the bottom?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7(a) Define the following terms

(i) Machine ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (ii) Mechanical advantage ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(iii) Velocity ratio ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...(b) Draw a pulley system with velocity ratio (VR) 5

(c) The pitch (P) of a screw jack is 2.5mm. An arm of 56cm long is used to lift a car of mass 792kg if the efficiency of the screw jack is 25%. Find

(i) Velocity ratio ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………..…………… (ii) Effort to be applied at the end

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8(a) (i) define the term pressure and state its SI unit

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Why are dams constructed thicker at the bottom than at the top?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Mention five (5) sustainable energy sources

(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii)……………………………………………………………………………………...

(iii)…………………………………………………………………………………….

(iv) ……………………………………………………………………………………

(v) ……………………………………………………………………………………..

(c) Explain why mercury is preferred more as thermometer liquid than alcohol (outline three reasons)

(i)………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii)…………………………………………………………………………………….

(iii)…………………………………………………………………………………….

9. (a) Define the following terms

(i) Inertia

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Momentum

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Impulse

………………………………………………………………………………………………(b) State Newton’s second law of motion

……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) State the following

1^st Equation of motion ……………………………………………………………………

2^nd equation of motion ……………………………………………………………………

3^rd equation of motion ……………………………………………………………………

(c) A ball “A” of mass 100g moving with a velocity of 5m/s makes a head on collision with a ball “B” of mass 200g moving with velocity of 2m/s in opposite direction. If A and B stick together after collision, calculate their common velocity “V” in the A.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

SECTION C (15 MARKS)

Answer all questions from this section

10 (a ) Sketch the electrical symbol for each of the following devices.

(i) Voltmeter

(ii) Switch

(iii) Battery

(iv) Variable resistor

(b) Calculate the effective resistance to the current flowing when resistors 4Ω, 2Ω and 5Ω are connected in

(i) Series

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....

(ii) Parallel

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Find the effective capacitance in the connection below.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM TWO EXAMINATIONS SEPTEMBER 2022

NEW NECTA FORMAT

012 HISTORY

Time: 2.30 Hours SEPT 2022

Instructions

This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.

Answer all questions in sections A and B and two(2) questions from section C.

All writing must be in blue or black ink.

All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

Cellular phones, calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.

Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY
QUESTION NUMBER	SCORE	EXAMINER’S INITIALS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TOTAL

SECTION A (15 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

.

Which of the following is not true about the importance of history?
1. It helps to understand physical systems that affect everyday life
2. It helps to know the origin of man and his achievement
3. It helps to understand where we come from and where we are going
4. It helps to understand levels of development at different stages of man

One of the effects regarding the coming of Europeans in West Africa was:
1. The distortion of the Trans – Saharan Trade in West and North Africa
2. The introduction of iron technology in West and North Africa
3. The growth of Western Sudanic states
4. The failure of Trans - Indian Slave trade

The growth and expansion of Songhai Empire was a result of :
1. Geographical position and Tropical favorable climate of an area
2. Expansion of Gao Empire through conquering neighboring states
3. The emergence of Mansa Musa as a strong leader
4. Development of iron technology.

The growth and expansion of Ethiopian empire started from the 4^th century under the reign of:
1. King Menelik II c. King Theodore
2. King Solomon d. King Ezana

The Boers who trekked away from the Cape colony in the 1830s were known as:

Voortrekkers c. Isandlahwana
Africana Bond d. Khoisan

The abolition of slave trade in 19^th C was followed by:
1. The development of mercantilism capitalism
2. The formation of UNO
3. The development of legitimate trade
4. The Berlin conference.

The development of classes in Pre – Colonial African societies was possible in:
1. Hunting and gathering societies
2. Areas where productive forces had developed
3. Areas with heavy rainfall with thick forest land
4. Arid areas where pastoral societies settled

The following are the methods of dating historical events EXCEPT
1. By carbon 14 c. By studying language
2. By order of events d. By oral traditions

One of the key characteristics of feudal mode of production in pre-colonial African societies was:
1. Tributary payments c. Absence of surplus production
2. Communal ownership d. Static in changing

Resistance against Portuguese intrusion was mainly made by Feudal Lords and rich traders in the coastal city states. Others who joined the resistance were:
1. Arabs and local chief’s c. Zimba and Segeju
2. Ngoni and Yao of East Africa d. Kamba and Yao

Match the items in List A with those in List B by writing the correct letter below the corresponding question number in the table provided.

List A

List B

The Dutch made permanent settlements under Jan van Riebeek at the cape
Land of free slaves
Predominant pastoralist societies in East Africa
Dutch farmers in South Africa
The first important towns for iron smelting in Africa

Slavery
Feudalism
Maasai, Karamojong and Nandi
Vasco da Gama
Liberia
Boers
Meroe, Axum and Nok
Kinjeketile Ngwale
Karl Peters
The Kwavi

K .Msiri, Mlozi and Tippu Tip

1752
1652
The British
Chancellor Bismarck

SECTION B (70 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

Write True if the statement is correct or False if the statement is not correct in the space provided.

The commercial contacts between Africa, Middle East and Far East began as early as 200BC ___________
The wealth of Kilwa depended heavily on trade of gold from Mwenemutapa Kingdom______
Africa had no political organizations before the arriving of the colonialists_________
One of the contributions made by Seyyid Said in Zanzibar was the introduction and development of clove plantations_________
African continent would have no history if Europeans would have not come___________
Explorers had the role of spreading religion in Africa__________
Primitive communalism is an oldest social relation in history of man___________
Over long period of time salt became an important item in trade activities among Africans___________
All the time man struggled to control his environment so as to meet his basic requirements____________
The arrival of the Nguni speakers in East Africa was an outcome of Mfecane wars in West Africa___________

Briefly explain the following terms:

Age set Organization

________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Stone Age

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

Archive

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

Capitalism

________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

(e) Ngoni migration

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

Arrange the following sentences in a chronological order by writing their letters in the table provided below.
1. They grabbed Khoikhoi and Xhosa agricultural land and cattle.
2. The Boers never trusted the British administration at the cape, they moved away Northwards in increasing number.
3. British got effective control and established administration at the Cape in 1806.
4. In the 15^th century, the Portuguese were the first to arrive in South African cape on their way to India.
5. After 150 years later, the Dutch East Indian Company decided to establish a fort at Table Bay. Gradually they spread and settled further in the interior.

Answers

1 s t	2 n d	3 r d	4 t h	5 t h

(a) Complete each of the following statement with correct historical facts.
1. __________________is a system which the inheritance of a child based on mother side.
2. A place or building where information and objects are preserved and kept is called__________
3. ____________was a famous Hehe leader who fought against Germans
4. The study of human socio-cultural systems, beliefs and ideas is known as_________________
5. ________________was the result of intermarriages between Arabs and Bantu speaking people

(b) Briefly explain the following:

Evolution .................
Patrilineal society ..........
Communalism ...........
Afrikaans ............
Mansa Musa . .....

Study this drawing and answer the questions which follow.

The theory which explains the drawing above is called__________________________
A person who proposed a theory above 7(a) was known as______________________
The stage whereby man resembled with a true man of today was called____________

(d) _____________was a stage whereby man was fully moving upright.

(e) The stage whereby man started to walk using two limbs was known as___________

8. Give the meaning of the following terms:

(i) Trans-Saharan Trade

(ii) Colonialism

(iii) Historical site

(iv) Industrial Revolution

(v) Mixed farming

9. Write a short essay about Age-set organization using the following guidelines: (i) Meaning of (i) Age-set organization

(ii) Societies which practiced this system

(iii) Groups involved in this system

(iv) The roles of Moran in that society

(v) Roles of the elders in the society

SECTION C (15 Marks)

10. Explain six effects of the Trans- Saharan trade for the West African societies.

1

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

FORM TWO EXAMINATION – SEPTEMBER 2022

032 CHEMISTRY

TIME: 2:30 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consists of sections A and B with a total of TEN (10) questions
Answer all questions in the space provided.
All writing must be in black or blue ink except for diagrams which must be in pencil
Cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room
Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s)
The following constants may be used

Zn= 65, X =32, O=16

SECTION A (15 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

For each of the items (i) - (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the bracket provided.

When burning a fuel produces blue color it means there is

Adequate supply of oxygen with production of soot
In adequate supply of oxygen with production of soot
Adequate supply of oxygen with production of less heat
Adequate supply of oxygen with production of more heat ( )

Which of the following is an agricultural chemical products made by the application of chemistry?

Drugs B. Pesticides C. Clothes D. Cement ( )

Which of the following is NOT among the composition of air?

Noble gases B. Hydrogen C. Carbon dioxide D. Nitrogen ( )

Which one of the following sets of laboratory apparatus are used for measuring volume of liquids

Conical flask, measuring cylinder and test tube
Burette, pipette and measuring cylinder ( )
Volumetric flask, water though and burette
Gas jar, measuring cylinder and pipette

The following are the characteristic of ionic compound

They are easily vaporized
They are easily dissolved in organic solvent
Conduct electricity when in solution or molten
Usually exist as liquid or gas at room temperature

Which of the following is a symbol of silver ion

Ag B. S C. Ag+ D. Si ( )

What is proton, electron and atomic number AI ( )

13,13,13 B. 13,11,13 C. 13,12,13 D. 13,13,11

Which state is involved when drying wet clothes?

Liquid to solid B. Gas to liquid C. Liquid to gas D. Solid to gas( )

The components of fire triangle are ;

Oxygen, fuel and heat C. Oxygen, heat and hydrogen ( )
Oxygen, nitrogen and heat D. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and fuel

Which group and period does the element with 14 electrons belong?

Group II and period 3 C. Group III and period 3 ( )
Group IV and period 3 D. Group II and period 4

Match the descriptions in List A with the corresponding in List B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number in the answer booklet provided

LIST A

LIST B

A series of investigation
A tentative explanation
A statement that identifies an event, fact or situation
A statement of how the results relate to hypothesis
A step in which the researcher explain the results

Conclusion
Data analysis
Data collection
Hypothesis
Observation
Experimentation
Problem identification

Answers

LIST A	i	ii	iii	iv	v
LIST B

SECTION B (70 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

3(a) Fill the blanks

The techniques used to separate serum from blood samples is called _________________________
The insoluble substances remain in a filter paper during filtration are termed as ___________________________
Boiling points of substance reflect the strength of __________________
The sub atomic particles of an atom are ____________________ and _____________________
Solar energy is example of _______________________resources

(b) Suggest the best method of separating the following mixture

Alcohol and water _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sodium chloride and water _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Green solution from leaves _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sand from rice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iron fillings and powder calcium carbonate _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(a) Complete the following table

Class of fire	Materials	Fire extinguisher	Chemical composition of extinguisher
CLASS A			Ordinary tap water pressurized by air
	Flammable liquids	Dry powder extinguisher
CLASS C		Sand bucket
	Metal		Sulphuric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate
CLASS E			Protein and fluoro protein

(b) With one example explain each of the following

Alkali earth metals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Metalloids __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Transition metals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why are noble gases stable? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why covalent compound do not conduct electricity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(a) What is destructive distillation

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(b) Mention five (5) procedures of preparing charcoal from the method mentioned in

5(a) above

________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

(c) Mention four (4) steps of lightning a Bunsen burner

________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

An atom of element X having atomic number 11 combines with an atom of element Z having atomic number 17 to form a compound
1. Write the formula of the compound and state the type of bond formed in the compound

Give four properties of compound in 6(a)

____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________

(a) Write the chemical symbols for beryllium, boron, neon, nitrogen and phosphorus

____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________

(b) You are provided with a compound composed of 40.5% zinc. 19.6% sulphur and

39.9% oxygen. Calculate the molecular and empirical formula. If it’s molecular

mass is 161

(a) By giving one reason, explain the following facts

During laboratory preparation of oxygen gas, little manganese dioxide is added to hydrogen peroxide.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fish can obtain oxygen for respiration although spend their life in water

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oxygen gas can be used for welding activities although it does not burn

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(b) Which property enables the use of hydrogen gas in

Fueling __________________________________________________
Manufacturing of margarine _________________________________

Give two domestic uses of oxygen gas

________________________________
________________________________

(a) Define the following terms

Water treatment __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Water purification _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

(b) List down four (4) economic uses of water

____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________

(c) What are the importance of water treatment and purification? Give two (2) reasons

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SECTION C (15 Marks)

Briefly explain five methods used to prevent rusting and give example for each

Page 1 of 6

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

PRESIDENTS OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINSTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

MID TERM EXAMINATION –AUG 2021

ENGLISH LANGUAGE

TIME: 2:30 HRS

INSTRUCTIONS

This paper consists of section A , B , C and D.
Answer all questions in all sections.
Write your examination number on every page of your answer sheet.
Mobile phones are not allowed in examination room.

SECTION A ( 25 MARKS )

COMPREHENSION AND SUMMARY.

Read the following passage below then answer the questions that follows.

It is very easy to acquire bad habits such as eating too many sweets, or drinking too much fluid or any kind of smoking. The more we do the thing the more we tend to like doing it. If we do not continue to do it , we will feel unhappy. This is called the force of habit and the force of habit should be taught again.

One of the most widely spread habits is the use of tobacco. Tobacco is now smoked or chewed by men often by women and even by children. Almost all over the world. It was brought into Africa by Whiteman from America. I doubt whether there is any good in the habit and it is difficult to get rid of the habit once it has been formed.

Alcohol is taken almost cool and cold climates and to a very less extent in hot climates. Alcohol is not necessary to anybody in anyway .Tanzania isnot required by the people at all and should be avoided by them altogether. The regular use of alcohol , even in small quantities , causes mischief’s in many ways to various organs of the body. It affects the liver, it weakness the mental powers, and lessens the general energy of the body.

I) Suggest the suitable title for the passage

ii) What do we mean by ‘the force of habit’?

iii) How is tobacco generally taken by the people?

iv) Who brought tobacco into Africa?

v) How does alcohol affect the human body?

b)For each of the following statements below , write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is incorrect.

Eating too many sweets or drinking too much fluid of any kind and smoking are good habit_____________
Bad habit is a state of feeling unhappy_________________________
Alcohol is most taken in hot climates_________________________
The regular use of alcohol weakens the mental powers of and losses the general energy of the body_____________________________
Tobacco in Africa by white people from Africa __________________________-

2. Summarize the passage above ( from questions 1 ) not more than 80 words and not less than 70 words.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SECTION B LANGUAGE USE (20MARKS)

Match the items in column A with the relevant one in column B to produce complete and meaning sentences.

COLUMN A	COLUMN B
Even though my English is poor.	I did not understand you
You must hurry up	Even if we are late
We decided to close down the shop	They lived happily
In spite of their poverty.	Let us go back home
We must come	Strangers can understand what I am saying.
	Because it will soon be raining.
	How do you do
	He did not do well in my terminal tests
	As customers were becoming fewer and fewer.

4 .Re-arrange the following sentences into logical sequences by writing the number of the sentences in the space provided.

They may be prevented from participating in activities like other people.
Because of stigma , they may be treated differently in their families
The act of discriminating against then is called stigma.
People living with HIV are steal mistreated and discriminated against in various ways.
They can be forced to leave their jobs or fail to continue with their businesses.

LERRERS	A	B	C	D	E
NUMBERS

Imagine that you are KapewaKapokea of Rofativillage . Write an invitation card to your friend Chauroho who lives in Tumbakose to attend your birthday party which will be held on 28^th July 2021 at Mtana hall from 1:00 p.m . to 9:00 pm

SECTION C: (40MARKS)

PATTERNS AND VOCABULARY

Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjuctions.

Three _______________three makes six.
They came ____________they wanted to see you.
Borrow the money _______you badly need it.
She is taller ______________you.
________you are late you will be allowed in.
Do not read____________ I give you the signal.

PREPOSITIONS : Unless ,least , before, after , since , until , and , if, because, than

Fill in the blanks with appropriate Article ‘a’ or ‘an’.

Rehema at least found ______________husband.
He took _________________early bus.
She was knocked down by ________UDA bus.
___________eye for ________eye and _____tooth for the tooth.
____________soldier died in the battle.
It pays to be _________honest man.
Mapunde was married to___________European.

Change the verbs in the brackets into their correct forms.

The lesson already (begin) when we arrived.
The patient already ( die) when we arrived.
After he ( finish ) his homework he went to sleep.
When I arrived at the bus station the bus already (leave).
When the teacher came to the classroom , the students already (go) home.

Choose the most appropriate word from the given list to fill in the banks spaces in the following sentences.

Kibangashi has spent his_________ life in board school from standard one to form six.
When the thieves came at night , we locked __________in the rooms.
A widower is a man _________wife is dead.
We were studying in ________an old class,
This is a man _______________ I gave some money this morning.
This is Kilimanjaro bus _________killed more than 50 people.
The boy ________sells eggs is not foolish.

Which, whole , who, our self, whom , quite , whose ,where , when.

Re –write the following sentences according to the instructions given after each.

The noise outside was laud , the sick man could not sleep.( Re-write using so-------that ).
Maria is an intelligent girl and hard working. ( Re-write using Not only -----but also....)
Juma has no house to live in and no job to do. ( Re-write using Neither ---------nor---)
Hamisa plays netball . Eliza plays netball too.( Join using both----------)
Jane will travel by bus to Songea next month. ( Write sentence in the negative form).

SECTION D ( 20 MQRKS)

READING PROGRAMME.

Select one class reads you have read from the list below then answer the questions that follows:

Mabala the Farmer
Magic Garden
Hawa the Bus Driver
Kalulu the Hare
The Peart
The Old man and the Rabbit.
Fast Money

I ) a) What is the title of the book?

b. Who is the author of the book?

ii) Choose the two (2) most important characters and describe their behaviours.

a)______________________________________________

b) ________________________________________________

iii) What was the story about ?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Iv ) What lesson did you learn from the story?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------v) Would you like to advice your friend to read the story? -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Why?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.

Read the following poem then answer the questions that follows:

My husband says.

I am useless.

Because I waste time

He quarrels

I am never punctual

He says

He has no time to waste

He tells me

Time is money.

Ocol does not chat

With me

He never jokes

With anybody

He says

He has no time

To sit around the evening fire.

When my husband

Is reading a new book

Sitting in his sofa

His face covered up

Completely with the big newspaper.

So that he looks

Like a corpe.

QUESTIONS

Who is talking in this poem ? Why?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To whom is the poem talking?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How do you know?---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How many staznas are there in the poem?-------------------------------------------------
Mention two figures of speech found in the poem.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.

Student’s Assessment Number……………..……

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND VOCATION TRAINING

MID TERM EXAMINATIONS

041 BASIC MATHEMATICS

TIME 2:30 HOURS AUG: 2021

Instructions

This paper consists of ten (10) compulsory questions.
Show clearly all the working and answers in a space provided.
All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing must be in pencil.
Mathematical tables, geometric instruments and graph papers may be used where necessary
All communication devices and calculators are not allowed in assessment room.
Write your assessment Number in top write corner of every page.

FOR ASSESSOR’S USE ONLY

QUESTION NUMBER	SCORE	ASSESSOR’S INITIALS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TOTAL
	CHECKER'

(a) Find the sum of all prime numbers between 80 and 100

(b) Round off:

(i) 9.67 to ones,

(ii) 0.205 to one decimal place,

(iii) 0.197 to two decimal places,

Hence, estimate the value of

2. (a) Evaluate 0.4 + 25% (0.220.2) + 0.45)

(b) If the new price of selling shoe is 40000Tsh. Findthe percentage increase of price if the old price was 30000Tsh.

3. (a) If the bus starts the journey from Babati at 0600 and takes eight hours and a half to reach at Chemba bus terminal. Write the time taken to reach in 24 hours clock.

(b) If 50000Tsh of money was invested at a bank which provide the rate of 5%. Find the amount at a bank after 4 years.

4 (a) Find the value of an angle marked in letter f,g and k in the figure below.

b) Find the perimeter of square ,if its area is 36cm²

5 (a) The sum of two numbers is 127. If thedifference between the number is 7, Find the numbers

(b) Solve the equation by using quadratic formula.

6 a) If the line passes through the point (3,4) and (2,6). Find

The slope of the line.

The equation of line in form of Y = MX+C

b) The vertices of the triangle are A(2,2) , B (3,4) and C (4,3). If the triangle is reflected under x-axis ,Write down the coordinate of the image of points A, B and C

(a)Find the value of p given that ()^{2p +1} = ()^3p.

(b) (i) Find the value of 0.0000125 in standard notation.

(ii) Simplify the expression (3 + ) (4 )

8 (a) solve for the x in the inequality

3X – 4>, X+16

(b) Factorize the expression a²-b²

Hence find the exact valueof 672²-328²

9 the right angled triangle in the figure below has sides of length 7, 24 cm and 150cm

S

(a)Calculate the value of.

(b)Calculate the area of the triangle

10 (a) There are 48 men at the meeting of whom 24 are teachers, 36 are parents and 16 are both teachers and parents . By using venndiagram , find the number of men who are neither teacher nor parents.

b) The marks of 100 student were recorded as follow,

Marks	41 - 50	51 -60	61 - 70	71 - 80	81 -90	91 - 100
Number of students	10	22	34	25	7	2

Which mark were scored by many student ………………………………….
Which marks was the lowest mark ………………………………………………….
If 50% was the pass mark of the test if above 50%, How many student passed examination

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

PHYSICS MID TERM EXAMINATIONS AUG/SEPT

FORM TWO-2021

Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of 10 questions
Answer all questions.
Section A carries 30 marks, section B 50 marks and section C 20 Marks
All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.
Where necessary, the following constants may be used;

Acceleration due to gravity, g=10m/s²
Density of water= 1g/cm³ or 1000kg/m³

SECTION A (30 Marks)

Answer All questions in this section.

1. For each of items (i-xx) choose the correct its letter in the box provided

(i) Bimetallic strips bend when heated because metals:

become softer when heated
expand in opposite direction
have different expansivities
have same expansivities

(ii)If you comb your dried hair with a plastic or nylon comb, you might observe the comb attracting some small particles. What instrument would you use to determine whether the comb acquired some electric charge:

ammeter
electrophorus
gold-leaf electroscope
voltmeter

(iii)White clothes are preferentially worn in sunny regions to black clothes because they:

absorb heat
diffuse heat
reflect heat
transmit heat

(iv)Gradient of the distance-time graph of a uniformly accelerated motion in a specific direction represents:

acceleration
deceleration
speed
velocity

(v)In order to balance a rigid body on a point, you must first determine its:

balancing point
central position of the body
centre of gravity
neutral point

(vi) A soldier firing a bullet from a gun experiences a jerking effect as the bullet leaves the gun. This phenomenon is explained by:

Newton’s first law of motion
Newton’s second law of motion
Newton’s third law of motion
Principle of conservation of linear momentum

(vii)Penumbra refers to:

light shadow
moon
.partial shadow
total shadow

(viii)Charging an object by friction results in the transfer of particles called:

atoms
.electrons
neutrons
protons

(ix)A body weights 3.0N in air. When it is completely immersed in a liquid it weighs 2.2N, the upthrust experienced by the body is:

0.4N
0.6N
0.8N
1.0N

(x)When a bus is moving with constant velocity, its acceleration is:

constant
.minimum
maximum
.zero

(xi) As the balloon goes up, the weight of air displaced becomes less and less. This means that the upthrust:

is increased
.is reduced
.is exactly equal to its weight
.remains constant

(xii)A boy weighing 45kg climbs up a stair case to height of 7 m in 5 seconds. The amount of work done by the boy:

70 J
105J
450J
315J

(xiii)Ohm is the SI unit of:

conductance
.electric current
.potential difference
upthrust and weight

(xiv)The property of a material to recover its original shape and size on removal of a stretching force is called:

compression
elasticity
elastic limit
plasticity

(xv)The area under the velocity-time graph represents:

acceleration
distance covered
speed
velocity

(xvi)The volume of a piece of metal with a mass of 150g and density of 0.03g/cm³ is:

5 x 10-3 cm ³
5 x 10 ¹ cm ³
5 x 10 ² cm ³
5 x 10 ³ cm³

(xvii)A potential difference of 12V is applied across a resister of 1200, The current in circuit is:

0.1A
10A
132A
440A

(xviii) What makes the last drop of tap water remain hanging for sometime at the outlet of the tap soon after closing the tap?

Capillarity
Osmosis
Surface tension
Viscosity

(ix)The best test for a magnetized material is:

attraction
friction
heating
.repulsion

(xx)A passenger in a bus which starts to move forward tends to fall backwards. This phenomenon demonstrates:

Newtons first law of motion
Newtons second law of motion
Newtons third law of motion
The law of conservation of linear momentum

2.Match the items in List A with responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response beside the item number.

LIST A

LIST B

First class lever
Force of attraction between the earth and a body
Force of attraction between molecules of different substances
Has no unit
Magnetic lines of force

Adhesion force
A pair of scissors
Cohesion force
Collision force
Force of gravity
Hydrometer
Impulse
Magnetic effect on a material
Magnetic moment
Neutral point in a magnetic field
Penumbra
Relative Density
Umbra

(i)The quantity of space that an object occupies is known as

(ii)Occurs when a body’s rate of change of displacement is constant

(iii)A physical quantity measured by using thermometer is referred to as

(iv)Causes an object to rotate or turn about a fixed point

(v)The angle between the geographic north and the magnetic north is called

SECTION B (50 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section.

SECTION B

4.(a) State two conditions for a body to be in equilibrium.

(b) Distinguish between centre of mass and centre of gravity.

(c) A uniform metre rule AB is balanced horizontally on a knife edge placed 5cm from B with a mass of 60g at B. Find the mass of the ruler.

5.(a) List down four uses of hydraulic press.

(b) Why is a hole at the bottom of a ship more dangerous than one that is near the surface?

(c) Calculate the pressure at the bottom of the sea water 52m deep, if the density of water is 1025 Kg/m³. Take the acceleration due to gravity (g) as ION/Kg.

6.(a)What is meant by acceleration?

(b) In which case is acceleration said to be uniform?

(c) A car with a velocity of 90km/h is uniformly retarded and brought to rest after 10 seconds. Calculate its acceleration.

7. What do you understand by the following terms?

(i) Work

(ii) Energy

(iii) Power

(b) Calculate the power of a pump which can lift 200kg of water through a vertical height of 6m in 10 seconds, given g =10m/s².

(c) Explain the meaning of the following terms:

(i)Kilowatt .

(ii)Kilojoules .

8.(a) Elasticity can be defined as .

(b) Mention two methods by which a magnetic substance can be turned into a magnet.

(c) Two types of intermolecular forces are:

SECTION C (20 Marks)
Answer all questions in this section.

9.a) A Voltmeter connected across an electric bulb reads 3 V and an ammeter in series with a battery of 2 cells reads 0.2 A. If the switch is closed:

(i)Draw a circuit diagram to represent the information

(ii)Calculate the resistance of the electric bulb.

b)(i) State the law of static electricity

(ii) Draw electric fields for the following static charges showing neutral (N) points

10.A load of 500 Newton is raised through 5 metres by a machine when its effort moves simultaneously through a distance of 25 metres along its direction. If the machine has an efficiency of 80% calculate the value of the effort and the total work done by the machine.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

HISTORY MID TERM EXAMINATION

FORM TWO-AUG/SEPT 2021

Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of 10 questions
Answer all questions in section A and B and TWO questions from section C.
Section A carries 40 marks, while section B and C carries 30 marks each.
All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.

SECTION A (35 Marks)

Answer All questions in this section.

For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.

(i) The period marked by intense competition and warfare among European states was known as:-

Industrial capitalism
The age of mercantilism
Industrial revolution
Iron Age

(ii) The Dutch settlement was established at the Cape in 1652 because:

The Dutch were great racialists.
The Dutch were welcomed by the Khoisan.
They wanted to supply the foodstuffs for ships sailing to and from the East Indies.
They wanted to initiate relationship with the British.

(iii) Gao was a trading centre which developed into a large empire known as:

Songhai
Asante
Mali
Ghana

(iv)The effect of European penetration to West Africa was:

Introduction of iron industry.
Distortion of the Trans-Saharan Trade
Development of Western Sudan states
Abolition of Triangular trade

(v)A source of historical information which contains remains that show man's physical development activities and tools he used is:

Museum
Oral tradition
Archives
Historical sites

(vi) The following historical eventinvolved the continents of Africa, America and Europe between 15 ^th and 19 ^th centuries.

Trans Saharan
The Boer Trek
Triangular slave trade
East African long distance trade

(vii)The important effect of iron technology in Africa was:

Expansion of heavy industries
Increase of civil wars
Increase of migration in Africa
Increase of agriculture and population

(viii)An important feature in the East African coastal commercial life was the Indian Banyans who were:

Capitalists from France
Gold miners from France
Slave Caravans
Traders and money lenders

(ix)In evolution of man, the use of tools and bi-pedalism were accompanied by the development of man's:

Agriculture
Brain
Limbs
Trade

(x) The major cause of Ngoni migration from South Africa during the 19^th century was:

The death of Zwangendaba in 1845
Population pressure leading to scarcity of resources such as fertile land and pasture
Expansion of trade especially Trans-Sahara trade
Failure of vassal states to pay tributes

2. (a) Choose the correct statement in List A and match it with a relevant statement in List B.

LIST A

LIST B

(i) Chikole, Kotakota, Ujiji and Tabora.

(ii) An explorer who is said to have served two European imperialist powers seeking colonies in Africa

(iii) System of life where few people or inpiduals are allowed to own the major means of production.

(iv) Diamond digging

(v) Hadzabe, Pygmies and Khoisans

(vi) Venda, Mashona, Mang'anja

(vii) Audaghost

(viii) Sumangum

(ix) Nilometer

(x) Christopher Columbus

H. M. Stanley
Discovery of USA
British governor in Kenya
Slave centers in the interior
Capitalism
Helped the people living along the Nile to be aware of floods.
Culture of Nilotic group
Salt trading centre in Ghana
Good examples of blacksmiths
African societies which lived on hunting
People who fought against European occupation in North Africa.
Founder of Ghana Empire
Kimberly
Johannesburg

3. In the space provided writeTRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is not correct.

(i)Rusinga Island, Isimila and Nsongezi are historical sites found in Tanzania .

(ii)Hunters and gatherers differed from crop cultivators because hunters and gatherers entirely depended on nature for their livelihood .

(iii)The main function of Ntemi (Chief) was to settle land and social conflicts.

(iv)The Boer-trek was caused by lack of rainfall .

(v)Explorers were sent by capitalists to assess the wealth of Africa .

(vi)Tippu Tip was the most notorious and famous slave trade organizer in East and Central Africa .

(vii)The Moroccan invasion led to the rise of Sudanic empires .

(viii)The people called Bantu speak different related languages with moderate modification .

(ix)Rabai in 1846 was a home of freed slaves from America and the Caribbean.

(x)Salt making by trapping and evaporating sea water was much practiced by most of the African societies in the interior .

4. briefly explain the following terms

Oral tradition
Creation theory
Middle stone age
Regional trade
The Benin Empire

SECTION B (30 Marks) Answer all questions in this section.

Arrange the following sentences in chronological order by writing their roman numbers in the table provided.

(i) The Portuguese merchants disturbed the gold trade in the early 16th century.

(ii) Now gold was exported to Portugal and other Western countries.

(iii) The deviation of trade brought conflicts between Arab traders and Portuguese merchants.

(iv) As a result, Arab traders with the assistance from Oman Sultanate expelled Portuguese merchants from East Africa coast in the end of 17th century.

(v) Mwanamutapa empire was the main supplier of gold to Arab traders based at Sofala

6. Complete each of the following statements with correct historical facts.

A community in Kenya which participated in Long distance trade...............
Nandi Leader who resisted against colonists................
Another name for triangular trade.........................
A society where by the husband moved to the wife’s family and children of the new family belonged to the mother’s (wife’s clan).
Intelligent man that large brain capacity.....

7. Study the sketch map below and answer the questions that follows:-

List the missing historical sites labelled (i) - (v)on the sketch map.

SECTION C (30 Marks) Answer two (2) questions from this section.

8. Write a short essay about the Ghana Empire using the following hints or guidelines:

(i)Where and when was the Ghana Empire established?

(ii)Who was the founder of this empire?

(iii)What factors led to the decline or fall of the empire?

9. Using the following guidelines, write an essay on Mfecane.

(i)What was it?

(ii)Where did it take place?

(iii)Who were involved?

(iv)What were the causes?

(v) What were its effects?

10. What were the effects of the discovery of fire during the Middle and Late Stone Ages? (Give six points)

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

GEOGRAPHY MID TERM EXAMINATION

FORM TWO-AUG/SEPT-2021

Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of 10 questions
Answer all questions in section A and B and TWO questions from section C.
Section A carries 25 marks, section B 45 marks and section C 30 Marks
All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.

SECTION A (35 Marks)

Answer All questions in this section.

For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.

(i)The planet which is known to support life is the:

sun
moon
earth
mercury

(ii)The grid reference of station X is 261582. What are the numbers of the Eastings and the Northings?

583 are Eastings and 261 are Northings
158 are Eastings and 262 are Northings
582 are Northings and 261 are Eastings
651 are Northings and 582 are Eastings

(iii)The structure of the earth is composed of:

carbon and sodium
crust, mantle and core
silicon and alumina
sima and sial

(iv)Which of the following tropical climates has the largest diurnal temperature range?

Tropical monsoon
Hot deserts
Mediterranean
Cold deserts

(v)A representative scale of can be represented by a statement scale of:

0.5 to 2.5 km
2cm to 25 km
one cm to 2.5 km
One cm to 250,000 cm

(vi)The time when the sun is overhead on latitude 23½⁰S or 3½⁰N is called:

Solstice
Aphelion
Equinox
Tropic of Cancer

(vii)Wind blows from:

highlands to lowlands
lowlands to highlands
low pressure areas to high pressure areas
high pressure areas to low pressure areas

(viii) The relative humidity of a region is low when:

The wet and dry bulb thermometers read the same
The difference between the readings of wet and dry bulb thermometers is large
The temperatures are high
The temperatures are low

(ix) Metallurgical industries deal with:

machinery
jewellery
textile
food products

(x) Hot deserts are characterized by:

small range of temperature
two peaks of annual rainfall
large range of temperature
high temperature during the day and night.

2. Match the items in List A with responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the number of corresponding item in the table provided.

LIST A	LIST B
The movement of the earth around the sun. It occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth The angular distance north or south of equator. Occurs on 2 1^st June when the sun is vertically overhead on the Tropic of Cancer. Divides the earth into two equal hemispheres.	Rotation of the earth Latitude Winter solstice Lunar eclipses Revolution Equator Solar eclipses Summer solstice

3.Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct against each of the following statements.

(i)Agulhas is a good example of a warm current. .......

(ii)Pests and diseases are not common problems facing the farmers in Tanzania. .........

(iii)The Earth rotates from East to West......

(iv)Transportation involves the movement of goods, people and services from one place to another. .........

(v)The energy produced due to the movement of water is biogas. .........

(vi)A key acts as a dictionary of a map. .........

(vii)Salinity ofthe ocean water varies from place to place due to the different rates of evaporation. .........

(viii)Seasons are the result of earth rotation. .........

(ix)All latitudes are great circles. .........

(x)The main crop produced in Gezira irrigation scheme in Sudan is cotton.......

SECTION B (45 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

4.(a) Outline five importance of human activities

(b) Mention the characteristics of small scale Agriculture

5. (a) Define the following terms as used in Geography:

(i)Agriculture

(ii)Topographical map

(b) List two conditions necessary for establishing Hydro-Electric Power.

6. Explain the achievements that were brought by the Tennessee Valley Authority in North America.

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section.

7. (a) Carefully study the climatic data given for station X and then answer the questions that follow:

Month	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Temp °C	30	30	30	31	32	38	37	37	35	34	31	30
RAINFALL (mm)	10	20	26	15	8	0	0	0	12	18	15	10

(i) Calculate the annual range of temperature.

(ii) Determine the annual rainfall.

(iii) Calculate the mean annual temperature.

(iv) What type of climate does station X experience? Give reasons.

(v) Suggest the hemisphere in which station X is located.

(b)Study carefully the map provided below, then answer the questions that follow.

8.Describe five problems facing transportation industry in East Africa

9. Explain five problems that are facing the Rufiji basin project in Tanzania.

10. Explain how forests are endangered in Tanzania and suggest measures that can save them.

(i)List twoways used by this map to express the scale.

(ii)Give the indicators from the map which shows lowland and highland.

(iii)Why is the railway line not straight from grid reference 260144 to 200144?

(iv)Measure the length of the railway line from grid reference 260144 to 200120.

(v)Calculate the area covered by the swamp. Give your answer in square kilometres.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

CIVICS MID TERM EXAMINATION

FORM TWO-AUG/SEPT 2021

Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of 7 questions
Answer all questions in section A and B and ONE question from section C.
Section A carries 35 marks, section B 50 marks and section C 15 Marks
All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.

SECTION A (35 Marks)

Answer All questions in this section.

For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.

(i) Which of the following is considered a child right?

The right to quality education
The right to employment
The right to work
The right to just pay

(ii) The ability to stand up for ones values in facing conflicting ideas and practice from friends is referred to as

Peer resistance
. Empathy
Self-esteem
. Patriotism

(iii) The collective name for village government, ward government and district council is

Urban Authority
Native Authority
District Authorities
Council Authority.

(iv) The increase of HIV and unwanted pregnancies can be a result of

proper behaviour
family life education
improper behaviour
life skills education

(v) The process of restricting the exercise of some human rights in some circumstances for good reason is referred to as

limitation of human rights
inequality of human right
moral rights
human rights abuse

(vi) A public servant who is a member of parliament by virtue of his position is the

Chief justice
Clerk of the National assembly
Prime Minister
Attorney General

(vii) In a democratic state, changes of the state leadership are made through

revolution
general election
heritage
presidential appointment.

(viii) The ability to understand other peoples feelings and to feel concerned about their problems is referred to as:

Self-awareness
Self esteem
Critical thinking
Empathy

(ix) A person who is able to express his or her opinion or desire strongly with confidence is known as

analytical person
assertive person
critical person
arrogant person

(x) The following are characteristics of free and fair election except:

Equal access to mass media
Equal opportunities to all parties
Free and fair campaign
Free electoral commission for the ruling party.

(xi) The type of family experienced in most African societies is:

Extended
Nuclear
Polygamous
Single parent.

(xii)The appointed Presidential Commission for Constitution is aiming at:

Amending the constitution
Bringing interim constitution
Bringing new constitution
Supporting the current constitution

(xiii) What is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace among the people?

Human Rights
Individual Rights
Legal and moral rights
Political rights

(xiv) Evils such as drug abuse, corruption and civil wars result from:

good morals
irresponsible leaders
love and peace
proper behaviour

(xv) The government of Tanzania comprises the:

executive, constitution and judiciary
executive, legislature and judiciary
legislature, judiciary and parliament
parliament, cabinet and judiciary

(xvi) The reason for inclusion of the bill of rights in the constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania was to:

allow people to break laws
allow people to kill thieves
ensure that human rights are guaranteed
make people happy with their constitution

(xvii) One of the following traffic lights tells a driver to get ready to go:

green
maroon
. red
yellow

(xviii) The following involve the use of more mental skills and less use of physical strength:

carpentry and nursing
farming and nursing
nursing and teaching
plumbing and lumbering

(xix) The right of people to belong to organizations of their

choices is referred to as .........

freedom of expression
freedom of association
freedom of assembly
right to equality

(xx) Which of the following is a correct definition of a "territory"?

Land set aside for farmers
An area of land bound by defined limits
An area of land with people without boundaries
An area of land associated with terrorism

2.

LIST A	LIST B
(i) Agent of central government also helps to consolidate democracy within its area. (ii) A person who solves conflicts between two people (iii) A proposed law before approval. (iv) Element of improper behaviour (v) Empowers women towards gender equality	A bill . Arrogance Coat of Arms Direct democracy Election Juvenile Liberty Local government Mediator Monogamy Parliament Polygamy .Strategic gender needs Traffic User fees

3. The following statements are either correct or not correct. Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

(i)Work is an expression of social identity.................

(ii) Reckless driving leads to road accidents.................

(iii) HIV/AIDS cannot be transmitted from one person to another through blood transfusion

(iv) The Prime Minister of Tanzania is also a councilor....

(v) The election of a class monitor/monitress is done through indirect democracy

(vi) Abuse of power means using a public office for public gains..

(vii) The ability to make a choice out many options that are available is referred to as decision making

(viii) Courtship helps to establish stable long life marriage.............. .............

(ix) Tanganyika united with Zanzibar in 1963 as a result of the history of these two countries

(x) Language is not a component of a nation.................

SECTION B (50 MARKS)

4. Read thefollowing passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow:

A non-democratic government is a form of government that normally does not come into power by popular election. It is the government which gets into power without majority will and peoples legitimacy. In most cases, this government results from coup detat, manipulation of election process or changing a democratic government into dictatorship after a leader has attained power through elections. Adolf Hitler of Germany was an example of a person who led his country using dictatorship style. He had come to power through popular election eventually changed into a dictator thereafter.

In this kind of leadership only one person or a small group of people who are either economically powerful or with many supporters control the government. Also they are responsible for decision making in the society. A good example of a non-democratic government is totalitarian like that of Hitler or Mussolini of Italy. Other examples of authoritarian or dictatorship governments are like those of former Zaire under Mobutu Seseseko and Uganda under Idd Amini. The basic feature of non-democratic governments is the absence of democratic principles.

Questions

(i) Suggest a suitable title for this passage .

(ii)According to the passage what is a non-democratic government?

(iii) List three qualities of a person or a group of people who rule a non-democratic government.

(iv) Briefly explain four features of a non-democratic government.

(v) What are the four features of a democratic government?

5. Write short notes on the following:

(1) Importance of National Constitution ........... ....

(ii) Importance of work ...

(iii) Cost sharing ......... .............

(iv) Rule of law ........... ...........

(v) importance of good behaviour ............ ......

(vi) Importance of family stability ...........

(vii) Early marriages .........

(viii) Components of executive branches of the government

(ix) Unwanted socio-cultural practices ..

(x) Direct and Representative democracy......

SECTIONC(15Marks)

Answer one (1) question from this section.

6. Road accidents have become very rampant in Tanzania. Discuss ways of reducing road accidents

7. Discuss the differences between local government and Central government

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCY BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

CHEMISTRY MID TERM EXAMINATION

FORM TWO- AUG/SEPT 2021

Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

This paper consists of section A, and B with a total of 10 questions
Answer all questions in spaces provided.
Section A carries 20 marks, section B 80 marks.
All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.
The following atomic masses may be used: H=1, N=14, O=16, S=32

SECTION A (20 Marks)

Answer All questions in this section.

For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.

(i) The elements which are found in group VIII of the periodic table are known as:

Metals
Noble gases
Non - metals
Right elements

(ii) Isotopes are atoms which have:

Different mass number
Different number of electrons
Different number of protons
The same number of neutrons

(iii) The elements which are found in group VIII of the periodic table are known as:

Metals
Noble gases
Non - metals
Right elements

(iv) The process used to separate a mixture of salt and water is:

Evaporation
Filtration
Simple distillation
Sublimation

(v) Saturated solution is one which:

Contains more solute undissolved at a given temperature.
Will take no more of solute at a given temperature.
Contains a little solute at a given temperature.
Has a large amount of solvent at given temperature.

(vi) Which of the following electronic configurations are of metals?

2:8:8:1 and 2:8:8:7
2:8:3 and 2:8
2:8:8:1 and 2:8:3
2:8:6 and 2:8:8:7

(vii) One isotope of an element has atomic number A and mass number M. How many neutrons are contained in the nucleus of its atom?

M
A
A - M
M - A

(viii) The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called:

Valency number
Atomic number
Molecule number
Mass number

(ix) Oxidation may be defined as:

Loss of hydrogen by a substance
Gain of hydrogen by a substance
Reaction in which oxygen is lost
Reaction in which electrons are increased

(x) Moving across a period in the periodic table,

Electro negativity decreases
Electro negativity increases
Metallic property increases
Electro positivity increases

2. (a)Match each item in List A with a correct response in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

LIST A	LIST B
Energy needed to remove an electron from atom The most electronegative element Positive charged particle Simplest element Used to test presence of water	Free energy Helium Anion Cation Hydrogen Copper sulphate Ionization energy Fluorine francium

(b) Answer the given questions by writing the correct answer in the blank spaces provided.

Has both metallic and non metallic properties………………………
A gas that can undergo sublimation………………………..
Name given to group seven elements which means salt producer…………………..
An example of renewable fuel from organic matter…………………..
Separation of colored substances…………………..

3. Briefly explain five characteristics to be considered when looking for a good fuel.

4.(a) During preparation of Hydrogen gas by the reaction between dilute Hydrochloric acid and Zinc granules, the granules slowly dissolve in acid to form solution X.

(i) Name solution X .........

(ii) Write the chemical formula of X . . . . . .

(b) How can hydrogen gas be tested?

(c) Mention four (4) chemical properties of hydrogen gas.

(d) List three (3) uses of Hydrogen gas.

5.Outline six common apparatus used in the laboratory preparation of oxygen gas using hydrogen peroxide.

(b) Outline four uses of oxygen in everyday life situation.

6.(a) Define the following terms:

(i)Valency

(ii)Oxidation state

(iii) Anion

(iv)Cation

(b) Calculate the oxidation state of the underlined elements in the following radicals:

(i) NH₄+

(ii) SO₄²⁺

(iii) CLO₃^-

(c) A compound consists of 40% carbon, 6.67% hydrogen and 53.33% oxygen. If its relative molecular mass is 60, calculate the following:

(i)Empirical formula

(ii)Molecular formula

7.(a) Define the following terms:

(i)Oxidation state

(ii)An element .......„

(iii)A compound

(iv)Fainting

(b)Write the chemical formula for each of the following compounds:

(i)Sodium sulphate

(ii)Sodium chloride ..

(iii)Calcium nitrate ......... (iv) Calcium oxide .

8.State two chemical properties of water.

(b) Calculate the molar mass of each of the following compounds:

(ii) NaHC03 (iii) Fe203

9.Define the following terms:

(i)Empirical formula .........

(ii)Molecular formula .........

(b)A compound consists of 85.7% carbon and 14.3% hydrogen by mass. If its relative molecular mass is 56, calculate:

(i)Empirical formula.

(ii)Molecular formula.

10.(a) Study the following periodic table and then answer the questions that follow:

(i) Name elements named by the following letters: S, W, X, Z

(ii) Write the electronic configuration for the elements represented by the following letter.

10.(b) Study the experiment diagram below and answer the questions that follow.

(i)What happens to the copper (Il) oxide during the experiment?

(ii)What happens to the two pieces of cobalt paper? (iii) Write a word equation for the reaction.

THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

COMPETENCE BASED SECONDARY EXAMINATION SERIES

BIOLOGY MID TERM EXAMINATION

FORM TWO-AUG/SEPT 2021

Time: 2:30Hours

Instructions.

This paper consists of section A, B and C with a total of 11 questions
Answer all questions in section A and B and ONE question from section C.
Section A carries 30 marks, section B 50 marks and section C 20 Marks
All answers should be written in the spaces provided.
All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized material are not allowed in examination room.
Write your number on every page of your answer booklet.

SECTION A (30 Marks)

Answer All questions in this section.

For each of the items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.

(i) In the human digestive system the stomach is known as:

a tissue
a cell
an organ
an organism

(ii)An organism with a rigid protective wall made up of chitin material is a representative of which Kingdom?

A. Fungi

B. Monera

C. Plantae

D. Protoctista

(iii)The disease and disorder of the human circulatory system includes:

A. Arteriosclerosis and heart burn

B. Blood pressure and sickle cell anemia

C. Blood pressure and oedema

D. Leukemia and heart burn.

(iv)The product of anaerobic respiration process in animals is:

A. uric acid

B. lactic acid

C. sulfuric acid

D. hydrochloric acid

(v) The ability of the human body to resist infections caused by micro organisms is known as:

immunity
inoculation
treatment
vaccination

(vi) Insufficient food rich in protein to children especially infants result into nutritional deficiency disease called.

Marasmus
Obesity
Kwashiorkor
Ricketts

(vii) The structure of a leaf that allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse into and out of the leaf during gaseous exchange is known as:

cuticle
epidermis
mesophyll
stomata

(viii) The following waste can be recycled except:

aluminium cans
contaminated syringes
glass jars and bottles
papers and cardboards
plastic bags

(ix) The following are the products of respiration except:

alcohol, carbon dioxide, and energy
alcohol, energy, and lactic acid
carbon dioxide, energy, and lactic acid
carbon dioxide, energy, and water
glucose, oxygen and water

(x)Three phyla of kingdom fungi are:

Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Eumycota
Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Zygomycota
Ascomycota, Bryophyta and Eumycota
Ascomycota, Bryophyta and Euglenophyta
Ascomycota, Euglenophyta and Zygomycota

2.For each of the items (i) - (x), write True if a statement is correct or False if a statement is not correct in the space provided.

(i) Botany is the study of animals

(ii)Gaseous exchange in mammals takes place in the nose and mouth

(iii)One enzyme can act on several food substances ...............

(iv)During inhalation the ribs move upwards and outwards...............

(v) Anemia is a condition in which a patient has few erythrocytes .

(vi) Landfill is a way of disposing domestic wastes ...............

(vii)Amylase is an enzyme which acts on protein ...............

(viii)Consumers in the ecosystem produce their own food...............

(ix)Syphilis is a communicable disease ...............

(x)All bacteria are harmful to man ...............

3. Match each item in List A with a correct response in List B by writing its letter bellow the number of the corresponding item in the table provided.

LIST A

LIST B

(i)A vascular tissue used for transportation of water and mineral salts towards the leaf.

(ii)A small pore which allows gaseous exchange into and out of the leaf.

(iii)A water proof material which protects the leaf from injury and excessive water loss.

(iv)A bean shaped structure for effective control of water loss and gaseous exchange.

(v)A broad part of a leaf which increases large surface area for absorption of light and carbonidioxide.

A. Stomata Sponge mesophyll

B. Epidermis Cuticle

C. Lamina

D. Petiole

E. Vein

F. Midrib

G. Margin

H. Cross Mesophyll

I. Apex

J. Guard cell

K. Phloem

L. Xylem

M. Palisade

N. Mesophyll

4. Complete each of the following statements by writing the correct answer in the spaces provided.

The largest rank in classification is called.................................
Name the agent that transmits bilharzia....................................
The blood vessel that transports manufactured food from intestines into the liver
Smallest structure where gaseous exchange takes place....
The product of anaerobic respiration in animals.............

SECTION B (50 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

5.(a) What is the difference between natural and artificial classifications?

(b)Explain why the artificial system of classification is not good.

Mention two disadvantages of bacteria.

6.(a) What is natural environment?

(b)Explain the importance of the natural environment.

(c)Explain two significances of food chains and food webs in real life situation.

7.(a) Explain the uses of the following First Aid kit components:

(i)Scissors

(ii)Gauze

(iii)Adhesive plaster

(iv)Iodine tincture

(b) Outline the procedure of giving First Aid to a victim of nose bleeding.

(c) Explain the importance of giving First Aid.

5. The photograph below represents a plant in a certain Division.

(a) (i) Name the Division to which the plant belongs.

(ii) With reference to the photograph, state three observable features of the Division named in a (i) above.

(b) Name the parts labelled N and P.

(c) Explain how the part labelled Q is adapted to its functions.

9. (a) State the effect of movement of the diaphragm muscles during inhalation in mammals

(b) State two structural adaptations of leaves that maximise efficiency in gaseous exchange.

SECTION C

10. Write an essay on malaria using the following guidelines:

Cause
Transmission
Symptoms
Effects
Preventive measures

11. Explain six factors which affect the rate of transpiration in plants.

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EXAMINATION SERIES

CIVICS FORM-2

2020

TIME: 2:30 HRS

INSTRUCTIONS.

This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of seven (7) questions.
Answer all questions in section A and B and one (1) question from section C
All answers must be written in the spaces provided.
All writing must be in blue or black ink.
Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (20 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) – (ii), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

(i) A situation whereby there is equal opportunities to both men and women in different social and economic needs is referred to as

Gender identity
Gender blind
Gender gap
Gender balance

(ii) One of the responsibilities of the members of the parliament is

To prepare government budget
To interpret the law
To punish law breakers
To approve government budget.

(iii) The ability to take and feel the problems of others as your own problems is known as

Assertion
empathy
sympathy
awareness

(iv) Which of the following is not among the individual life skill?

Assertiveness
Self - awareness
Negotiation
Coping with stress

(v) Actions or manners that are acceptable to all members of the community are called?

Adulthood behaviour
Proper behaviour
Adolescent behaviour
Members behaviour

(vi) Tanzania national currencies include

bank notes and foreign currencies
foreign currencies and coin
coin and bank notes
US dollar and pound.

(vii) The smallest unit of Tanzania local government administrative structure is

village government
village assembly
village Council
village Committee

(viii) A public holiday marked every year on the 7^th April in Tanzania is known as

Karume Day
Nyereye Day
Farmers Day
Union Day.

(ix) Road accidents can be avoided in Tanzania through

construction of tarmac roads
observing traffic regulations
employing well trained traffic police
employing more magistrates.

(x) The non-biological roles performed by men and women in a society are called

parental roles
gender equity
gender mainstreaming
gender roles.

(xi) The behaviour that is normally acceptable to all members of the family, community and society is referred to as

aggressive behaviour
impulsive behaviour
proper behaviour
improper behaviour.

(xii) The parliament is also known as

the executive
the legislature
the cabinet
the judiciary

(xiii) A ruling system whereby a group of people or persons holding all government powers is called

Democratic government
Elected government
Dictatorship government
Multiparty government

(xiv)Which among the following set is a correct characterization of a nation?

History, Culture, People and Uhuru torch
Sovereignty, Uhuru torch, People and government
People, History, Sovereignty and Government
Education, Uhuru torch, History and People.

(xv)The right of people to belong to an organization is called

freedom of association
freedom of expression
freedom of multiparty
freedom of movement

(xvi) A social group of people living together with their own government, language, traditions and history is called

Constituency
Government
Tribe
Nation

(xvii)A green traffic light tells a law abiding driver to

Stop the car
Switch off the car
Pass through
Get ready to go.

(xvii)A green traffic light tells a law abiding driver to

Stop the car
Switch off the car
Pass through
Get ready to go.

(xix) The first step that helps a person to make a healthy decision on any challenge is

praying to god
evaluating the challenge
listing possible solutions
identifying the problem

(xx) Which of the following is the national motto of the United Republic of Tanzania?

Freedom and unity
Freedom and work
Freedom and development
People and sovereignty.

2. Match the explanations on human rights in List A with corresponding human rights in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

List A

List B

(i) Right specifically entitled to children

(ii) Rights which people enjoy just for belonging to a community

(iii) Rights which are personal to every individual and all people are born with them.

(iv) Universal Human Right which is inactive to children

(v) Rights listen and defined in an instrument of law.

Rights to marry and form a family

Economic rights
Right to live in a family

Natural rights

Third generation of Human rights

Legal rights

Human Rights Abuse

3. For each of the statement (i) — (x), write True if the statement is correct or False if the statement is not correct.

(i)Work promotes selfish attitude..........

(ii) One of the aspects of social skills is peer resistance...................
(iii),One of the sources of local government revenue is development levy.............

(iv) The mayor of the Municipal Council is a Presidential appointee

(v) Positive peer pressure can lead to good performance in school

(vi) Work is any physical activity that a person does to earn a living

(vii) Female genital mutilation promotes child spacing.......

(viii) The head of the judiciary is the Chief Justice...........

(ix) Obeying road signs reduces traffic jams on the road...

(x) All people who are eligible voters are called the electorate.........

SECTION B (50 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section
4. Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Wild life refers to all animals and plants living in their natural environment. Wild life is very important resources to any country as it produces meat which is used by man as food. Other products from animals and plants include wood, far, skins and ornaments just to mention a few.
The increasing population in Tanzania has also increased the consumption of wildlife products in the country. This has led to the increased destruction of the natural habitat of animals and plants. Therefore, there is a need for intentional measures to conserve it. Such measures are protecting natural vegetation, enforcing law, practicing modern game cropping, avoid poaching, animal control from diseases and enacting by laws of not endangering animals.
Thus to conserve wild life in our environment it is also important to encourage game cropping in places where game species seem to be populated to reduce overgrazing and soil erosion.
Questions
a) Suggest a suitable title for this passage
b) According to the passage mention two effects of increased population in Tanzania to the animals and plants
c) Outline two importance of wild life to mankind

d) Suggest two measure to conserve the wild life in Tanzania

e) State two advantages of game cropping in populated games

5. Define the following concepts and for each give two points on its importance:
a. A political party
b. A Pressure group

c. Local government

d. Courtship

e. Road safety education

f. Presidential Standard

g. Protection of human rights

h. Citizenship
i. Social life skills

j. Zebra signs

SECTION C (15 MARKS)

Answer one (1) question from this section.

6. Explain the importance of the constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania by giving six points.

7. Explain the importance of life skills to young people by giving six points.

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EXAMINATION SERIES

ENGLISH FORM-2

2020

2:30 HOURS

This paper consists of sections A, B, C and D with a total of ten (10) questions.
Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
All writing must be in blue or black ink
Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (20 Marks)

COMPREHENSION AND SUMMARY.

1. Read the passage below carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

My pet is a dog, his name is Nene. He has brown and black fur and his hind legs are slightly shorter than the front ones. His ears are always upright. I can remember certainly well the day my father brought him home. It was on 17th December, 2015. At that time he was a puppy of two months, it was surely the best day of my life. I held him and tried to be good at him, but it was a bad day for him since he had been separated from his mother and other puppies.

Nene did not eat or drink anything the whole day. Of course I was happy to have him for my own, but his cries made me feel sorry for him and I promised to take good care of him. After three days, he started eating well and even played with me.

Nene is a lovely dog, he is loved by all members of our family. He comes to great me whenever I come back from school. He wags his tail and lies down ready to play. He is an intelligent and obedient dog I have ever seen.

After finishing my homework, I always play with him. My mother often tells me, "Mark, I am happy you got what you have always wanted". We feed him once a day, we provide him with plenty of water throughout the day, along with dog-food. To make him clean we give him a bath with dog-shampoo once a week. We also clean his kennel every day. Every year, we take him to the veterinary clinic for vaccinations. He is both a protector and a friend.

QUESTIONS

(a) Answer the following questions by using the right information from the passage.

(i) Who was keeping the dog?

(ii) When was the dog brought home?

(iii) Why do you think Nene was crying?

(iv) How many times was Nene fed in a day?

(v) Why was Nene taken to the veterinary clinic?

(b) For each of the following statements, write TRUE if the statements is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

(i) The dog had brown and black fur.......

(ii) Nene was a protector and a friend ......

(iii) Mark did not like to play with the dog......

(iv) Nene's ears were always upright......

(v) Nene was brought home when he was three months old........

2. Read the following passage and answer the question that follows in the blank spaces provided.

Sports and games are necessary for maintaining health and physical fitness. Involving oneself in competitive sports and games encourages the sense of competition. Being a captain helps to provide the person with leadership qualities. Playing as a team encourages cooperation among players.

You may ask yourself, “If I spend my time in sports and games when should I study?” Here is the solution; study in the morning as the mind is still fresh and play in the evening as the mind is tired since sports and games make us mentally active. Remember the saying which says that “all study and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.

List down five advantages of participating in sports and games:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

SECTION B (20 Marks)

LANGUAGE USE

3. Match the expressions in Column B below the corresponding expression number in Column A in the table provided. Item (vi) has been provided as an example

Column A

Column B

(i) A place where dead bodies are kept until burial.

(ii) A room in a hospital where babies are born

(iii) A place where medicines are prepared and sold.

(iv) A room in which sick people get bed rest.

(v) A place where sick people are treated

(vi) A room which is used for health check up.

Pharmacy

Ward
Stadium

Laboratory

Mortuary

Labour ward

Hospital
Kitchen

Laundry

4. Re – arrange the following sentences into a logical sequence to make a meaningful paragraph.

Sentence number 6 has been done as an example.

The two have six children.

Jumbe has a wife whose name is Makwabe
So, Jumbe and Makwabe are my grandparents.

Who is thus my grandfather is called Jumbe

My mother’s father.

Including my mother.

5. Imagine that you are a prefect and you live in a school hostel. Explain your school daily routine to a fellow prefect from a new school who wants to learn from you. Use the following events as your guidelines:

(a) Wake up time.

(b) Cleaning the hostel areas.

(c) Taking a bath and putting on school uniform.

(d) Taking morning roll call.

(e) Doing cleanliness around the school.

(f) Standing in assembly for morning speech and announcements

(g) Lessons in the classrooms begin.

(h) Break time.

(i) Lunch time.

(j) Outside activities and going back to the dormitories.

SECTION C (40 Marks)

PATTERNS AND VOCABULARY

6. Fill in the blank spaces by using the following words in the list.

Cousin, niece, grandfather, uncle, nephew, sister-in-law, son-in-law, grandson, aunt.

(a) The sone of your son is your

(b) The daughter of your sister is your

(c) The brother of your father is your

(d) The sister of your wife is your

(e) The son of your brother is your

7. (a) Fill in the blank spaces with the correct form of the word in the brackets.

(i) Asha her uniform now. (wash)

(ii) My mother cooking rice when I arrived home yesterday. (be)

(iii) Upendo (be write) a letter now.

(iv) Mariam (go) to the market now.

(v) Baraka (eat) now.

(b) Complete the following sentences by using words given in the list.

in, on, from, to, at, by

(i) Salama wakes up 6.00 a.m

(ii) John is suffering malaria.

(iii) Bukagile goes to school a car.

(iv) Kali lives Dar es Salaam.

(v) Masasila goes to the market foot.

8. Re-write the following sentences according to the instruction given after each.

(i) He got the job. He had no qualifications.

(join using: “in spite of”)

(ii) He shouted very loudly. He woke the baby up.

(Join using: “so …… that”)

(iii) You must work hard in order to pass your examination.

(Begin with: “If …….”)

(iv) He went to the bus station in a hurry. He wanted to be on time.

(Join using: “in order to”)

(v) If you won’t show me your identity card, I won’t give you the details.

(Re-write using: “Unless”)

SECTION D (20 Marks)

READING PROGRAMME

9. Choose one class reader you have read in form one or two, then answer the following questions.

The Magic Garden - K.R. Cripwell (1977), William Collins Sons and Company Ltd, Great Britain.

Kalulu the Hare - F. Worthngton (1937), Longman, England.

Hawa the Bus Driver - R.S. Mabala (1988), Ben and Company, Dar es Salaam

Fast Money - K.R. Cripwell (1978), William Collins Sons and Company Ltd, Great Britain.

Mabala the Farmer - R.S. Mabala (1988), Ben and Company, Dar es Salaam

(a) Give the title of the book.

(b) Mention the name of the character.

(c) What did he do in the story?

(d) Why do you like or dislike him?

(e) In your opinion, what can be learnt from the character?

10. Read the following poem then answer the questions that follow:

Twinkle twinkle little star

How I wonder what you are

Up above the world so high

Like a diamond in the sky

When the blazing sun is set

And the grass with dew is wet

Then you show your little light

Twinkle, twinkle, all the night

QUESTIONS

(a) What is the title of this poem?

(b) What is it compared to the Diamond?

(c) Where are the stars found?

(d) When can the stars be seen?

(e) What can you learn from a poem?

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EXAMINATION SERIES

KISWAHILI FORM-2

2020

TIME: 2:30 HRS

SEHEMU A

1. Soma hadithi ifuatayo kisha jibu maswali yanayofuata:

Katika nchi ya ughaibuni kulikuwa na mfalme mwenye dharau na maringo sana, aliwaona wananchi wake kama wajinga. Watu wake waliishi bila amani na walichukia vitendo vya mfalme wao. Mfalme huyo alikuwa anajigamba kuwa yeye ni tajiri kuliko wafalme wote katika nchi za jirani. Kwa ujumla mfalme huyo alikuwa mnyanyasaji na mwenyekebehi nyingi.

Mfalme alikuwa mwenye kufuru sana, hata alidiriki kutamka kwenye mkutano wa hadhara kuwa hajawahi kuona njaa. Mzee mmoja mwenye busara aitwaye Bwana Adili alimwambia mfalme kuwa asihofu atampeleka mahali njaa inakopatikana. Bwana Adili kwa kukubaliana na mfalme walipanga siku ya safari ya kwenda kumwonesha mahali ilipo njaa. Safari hiyo ilikuwa na masharti kuwa hakuna kula chochote asubuhi na hakuna kubeba masurufu yoyote yakiwemo maji, ingawa Bwana Adili kwa ujanja wake alibeba.

Safari ilianza asubuhi mapema huku mfalme akiwa na furaha kubwa ya kwenda kuona njaa. Walitembea mwendo wa saa zisizopungua ?ita, mfalme akawa amechoka sana akamwomba Bwana Adili wapumzike. Uchovu huo ulitokana na ukweli kwamba mfalme hakuwahi kwenda mwendo mrefu kwa miguu. Wakati wa mapumziko mfalme alimwomba Bwana Adili maji na mkate lakini Bwana Adili alimnyima, walipumzika kwa muda wa saa moja na safari ikaendelea. Ilipofika jioni mfalme alikuwa amechoka kabisa kwani mwendo ulikuwa mrefu na njaa ilimuuma mno. Walipumzika chini ya mti, mfalme alimuuliza Bwana Adili, mbona hatufiki safari yetu? Bwana Adili hakumjibu chochote bali alichukua mkate akala na kunywa maji, mfalme alihisi njaa kali, alimwomba Bwana Adili mkate na maji lakini alimnyima.

Hali ya mfalme ilizidi kuwa mbaya sana, ndipo Bwana Adili akamwambia nitakupa maji na mkate ule lakini uahidi kwa maandishi kuwa utaacha dharau na majivuno kwa watu. Mfalme alipiga magoti mbele ya Bwana Adili na kuchukua karatasi na kalamu aliyopewa na Bwana Adili na kuahidi kwa maandishi kuwa ataacha kabisa tabia ya dharau na majivuno. Bwana Adili alipokea maelezo ya mfalme na akampa mkate na maji. Mfalme alipomaliza kula alimshukuru sana, ndipo Bwana Adili alipomgeukia mfalme na kumweleza kuwa hakuna maskani ya njaa bali hali aliyokuwa nayo mtu asipokula chakula. Waliporudi mfalme aliitisha mkutano wa hadhara. aliwaomba radhi wananchi wake na tangu siku hiyo mfalme aliishi kwa upendo na wananchi wote.

Maswali

(a)(i) Bwana Adili alitoa masharti gani ya safari?.........................................

(ii) Kwa nini Bwana Adili alitoa masharti uliyoeleza katika kipengele

(b) Toa methali moja inayolingana na fundisho linalopatikana katika hadithi uliyosoma.

(c) Toa maana za maneno yafuatayo kama yalivyotumika katika hadithi uliyosoma:

(i)Anajigamba ..................

(ii)Kebehi .....................

(iii) Kufuru ..................

(iv)Masurufu . .......................

(v) Maskani....................

2. Andika ufupisho wa habari uliyosoma kwa maneno 60.

SEHEMU B

SARUFI

3. (a) Bainisha aina za maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari katika tungo zifuatazo: Mfano: Sisi tunacheza mpira uwanjani.

Jibu: Kiwakilishi ... .... ..... ......

(i)Kuku yu bandani . .............

(ii)Maskini! Ameumia! ...............

(iii)Wako hatakiwi hapa .................

(iv)Dagaavva Kigoma ni watamu ................

(v)Mtoto alikuwa anacheza mpira . ..................

(b) Unda vitenzi kutokana na nomino zifuatazo:

(i) Kiumbe

(ii) Pigo

(iii)Mteule

(iv)Mlinzi

(v)Kiongozi

(vi) Mchezo

(vii) Adhabu

(viii) Muundo

(ix) Chakula

(x) Mtego

4. Tunga sentensi kwa kutumia aina za maneno zifuatazo:

Mfano: Jina usiku litumike kama kielezi

Wote wawili waliondoka jana usiku

(i) Mimi litumike kama kiwakilishi . ................

(ii) Letu litumike kama kivumishi . ...............

(iii) Tutaendelea litumike kama kitenzi kisaidizi ..................

(iv) Na litumike kama kiunganishi . ..........................

(v) Upendo litumike kama nomino dhahania ..................

SEHEMU C

MATUMIZI YA LUCHA NA USAHIHI WA MAANDISHI

5. (a) Andika kwa usahihi maneno yaliyokolezwa wino kama yalivyotumka katika tungo zifuatazo:

(i) Mashirikiano ni muhimu kwetu .................

(ii) Mimi ni mwanainji wa Tanzania ...............

(iii)Mama anakaaga jikoni anapopika ............

(iv) Hakuna mapungufu yaliyojitokeza ........

(v) Hajafika mwanafunzi yoyote leo ..................

(vi) Huyu ni rafiki angu.................................

(b) Eleza maana mbili kwa kila tungo.

(i) Mama anaota.

(ii)Tafathali nipe sahani ya kulia.

(iii)Vijakazi wanalima barabara.

(iv)Amekanyaga mtoto.

(v) Shangazi anawachezea wanangu.

6. (a) Andika KWELI kama sentensi ni sahihi au SIO KWELI kama sentensi si sahii
(i) Tafadhali mpikie ugali. Hii ni tungo tata .........

(ii) Kifaa kinachotumika kulia chakula kiitwacho uma wingi wake ni uma ... ... ...

(iii) Rejesta ni misimu ya Kiswahili .

(iv) Amekula chumvi nyingi. Hii ni nahau

(v) Mbili kutwa mara tatu. Ni rejesta ya kujifunza hesabu ........

(b) Eleza kwa kifupi dhima tano za lugha katika jamii.

SEHEMU D

FASIHI SIMULIZI

7. (a) Eleza kwa kifupi maana ya dhana zifuatazo:

(i) Shairi .............

(ii)Vichekesho ... ... ...

(iii)Ngonjera ... ......

(iv)Visasili .............

(v) Mapingiti ..............

8. Jaza nafasi iliyoachwa wazi kukamilisha methali zifuatazo:

(i) Samaki mkunje ........................

(ii) ............njaa mwana malegeza.

(iii) ..........hutanda na kuyeyuka.

(iv) Ajidhaniaye kasimama .........

(v) ...........usiilalie mlango wazi.

9. Soma shairi lifuatalo kisha jibu maswali yanayofuata:

Mwanafunzi ikibali, mbeleya wako mwalimu.

Katika siku si mbali, utakuwa aalimu,

Kujitia baradhuli, baadaye ulaumu,

Mbeleya wako mwalimu, mwanafunzi ikibali.

Usijifanye kiburi, kujifanya chakaramu,

Hiyo wanaita shari, ndaniyake ina sumu,

Hivi hauna habari, heshima kitu adimu,

Mbeleya wako mwalimu, mwanafunzi ikibali.

Katika hii sayari, namba moja ni elimu,

Usiipate sufuri, kisha hapo ulaumu,

Maisha haya safari, mwana kitu adimu,

Mbeleya wako mwalimu, mwanafunzi ikibali.

Ni walezi mashuhuri, hivyo wana umuhimu,

Wameishika nambari, kutokana na kalamu,

Usimwendeshe chuchuri, uidumishe nidhamu,

Mbeleya wako mwalimu, mwanafunzi ikibali.

Mwalimu baba na mama, hilo wazi ufahamu,

Hivyo tazama ndarama, zisisababishe-ghamu,

Neno hili ni la zama, shika nakupajukumu,

Mbeleya wako mwalimu, mwanafunzi ikibali.

Sitapenda kukuchosha, kwa mengi kukushutumu,

Nakutakia maisha,ya shuleyenye utamu,

Ili upate bashasha,na mema kutakadamu,

Mbeleya wako mwalimu, mwanafunzi ikibali.

MASWALI

(i)Mtunzi wa shairi hili anatoa ujumbe gani?

(ii)Ni mambo gani matatu ambayo mwanafunzi unatakiwa kuyaepuka kama yalivyoelezwa katika shairi ulilosoma?

(iii) Bainisha kituo bahari katika shairi ulilosoma.

(iv)Bainisha vina vya kati na vya mwisho vya shairi ulilosoma.

(v)Mshairi ana maana gani anaposema, Neno hili ni la zama, shika nakupa jukumu.”

(vi) Eleza maana ya maneno yafuatayo kama yalivyotumika katika shairi ulilosoma:

Ikibali ..... ... .
Baradhuli ...........
Kutakadamu .........
Chuchuri .........
Bashasha .........

SEHEMU E : UANDISHI WA INSHA/UTUNGAJI

10. Wewe ni miongoni mwa Watanzania wanaopenda kuishi maisha marefu, hivyo unakerwa sana na tatizo la ajali za barabarani. Andika barua kwenye gazeti la Uhuru ukipendekeza kwa serikali hatua gani zichukuliwe iii kuthibiti ajali za barabarani. Toa hoja tatu tu.

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EXAMINATION SERIES

GEOGRAPHY FORM-2

2020

TIME: 2:30 HRS

INSTRUCTIONS.

This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
Answer all questions in section A and B and two (2) questions from section C
All writing must be in blue or black ink.
All answers must be written in the space provided.
Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (25 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) – (ii), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

(i) One characteristics of equatorial climate is:-

Low rainfall
Moderate temperature
Low humidity
Thick forest.

(ii) The direction to which compass needle points is called

Magnetic north
True north
Grid north
Compass bearing

(iii) Cultivation of cash crops based on application of advanced technology is called?

Subsistence agriculture
A large scale agriculture
Mixed system agriculture
A small scale agriculture

(iv) The condition of the atmosphere recorded for a short period of time is known as

Climate
Rainfall
Weather
Temperature

(v)Which type of climate among the following is different from the other?

Mediterranean
Savanna
Hot desert
Equatorial

(vi)Which scale is the largest among the following?

1:25,000
1:1,500,000
1:50,000
1: 10,000

(vii)Which one of the following features are correct set of the ocean floor?

Ridge, basin, plateau and waterfall.
Continental shelf, basin and waterfall.
Trench, continental shelf and continental slope.
Horst, plain and volcano.

(viii)A ship moves to the west and crosses the International Date Line. What happens in regard to time gained or lost?

No time is gained or lost
One whole days is lost
One whole day is gained
One whole day is repeated

(ix) Hot deserts are characterised by:

small range of temperature
two peaks of annual rainfall
large range of temperature
high temperature during the day and night.

(x) The land of East Africa is mainly characterized by:

low lands valley
highlands plateau and lowlands basin
volcanic mountains and residue mountains
highlands and fold mountains.

2.Match the items in List A with responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the corresponding item number in the table provided.

LIST A

LIST B

A line where a date is changed or where calender days begin.
The time when the length of day and night are equal over all places on the earths surface.
The phenomena which occur when the moon passes between the sun and the earth.
The arrangement of the planets and solid objects in space in relation to the sun.
The lines used in plotting routes for ships crossing large stretches of ocean waters and aircraft.

Great circles
Solar system
Solar eclipse
Moon eclipse
Revolution of the sun
International Date Line
Equinox

3. Write True if the statement is correct or False if the statement is not correct in the space provided.

(i)Trans - Saharan Trade involved the exchange of goods between people of Northern and Eastern Africa ......

(ii)The development of Long Distance Trade in East Africa had a direct connection with the rise of Triangular Trade . ......

(iii)The Christian missionaries were against the abolition of slave trade.......

(iv)Industrial capitalism was characterized by open competition for markets and raw materials ...............

(v)The East African coast was known to Greeks and Romans as Azania ......

(vi) The most obvious result of the Mfecane was the depopulation of larger parts of southern Africa.....

(vii)Man learnt to keep animals during Early Stone Age . .......

(viii)The coming of Ngoni in East Africa led to shift from the small scale Ntemi system to weaker states ...............

(ix)The discovery of diamond turned South Africa from poor agricultural society to relatively rich industrial one ...............

(x)Written records refer to the study of our past as revealed by what has been handed down by word of mouth from one generation to another.

SECTION B (45 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

4.(a) Mention five features of the ocean floor.

(b) Name the five largest oceans in the world.

(c) Mention five largest lakes in the world.

(d) Differentiate the following terms:

(i)Temperature and humidity

(ii)Minimum and maximum thermometer

(iii) Pressure and wind

5. (a) Distinguish the following terms:

Solar system and solar energy
Raw materials and manufacturing industries
Map and scale of a map
Plateau and mountain

(b)

Define lunar eclipse.
Draw a well labelled diagram to show lunar eclipse.

6. Explain five measures which can be taken to ensure the sustainability of forests in Tanzania.

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section.

7. Study the following climatic table and answer the questions that follow.

Station Y

Months	Jan	Feb	March	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temp(⁰ C)	22.5	25	25	25.5	25.5	25.5	25.5	25.5	26.1	26.1	26.1	26.6
Rainfall(mm)	198	340	431	350	280	230	160	71	15	12	15	66

Suggest the type of climate of station Y.
Calculate the daily mean temperature.
Find the mean annual temperature.
Find the annual rainfall for station Y.
Mention any four crops that can be grown in station Y.

8. Describe five advantages of natural gas production in Tanzania

9. Describe six characteristics of small scale agriculture.

10.Using examples, explain five problems facing livestock farming in Africa.

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EXAMINATION SERIES

PHYSICS FORM-2

2020

TIME: 2:30 HRS

Instructions

1. This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of ten (10) questions.

2. Answer all questions.

3. All answers must be written in the spaces provided

4. All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawings which must be in pencil.

5. All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.

6. Write your Examination Number at the top right hand corner of every page.

7. Where necessary the following constants may be used:

(i) Acceleration due to gravity, ³ g = 10m / s². 3 (ii) Density of water = 1g / cm or 1000kg / m .

SECTION A (30 MARKS)

1. For each of the items (i) - (xx), choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provided.

(i) Why Physics, Chemistry and Biology are natural science subjects?

They need practical and theory work for learning.
They need only theory for learning.
They need practical work only.
They need only observation.

(ii) Which of the following is a safety precaution in the Physics laboratory?

Doing experiment in the laboratory
Handling of apparatus in the laboratory
Use equipment with care in the laboratory
Do anything in the laboratory

(iii) Which instrument will you use to measure accurately the inside diameter of a bottle neck?

tape measure.
micrometer screw gauge.
metre rule.
Vernier calipers.

(iv) Which of the following statements is correct about mass?

It is measured by beam balance
It is measured by spring balance
It varies with place
It can be zero.

(v) A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure

the volume of liquids.
the density of liquids.
the density of solids.
the volume of solids.

(vi)One of the following is the condition for a body to float in water:

The mass of a floating body is greater than displaced water.
The density of the body must be less than the density of the fluid.
The upthrust due to the liquid must be smaller than the weight of the body.
The displaced water is less than the floating body.

(vii)In a solid state the force of attraction between molecules is greater because particles are:

closely packed together.
somehow apart.
not closely packed together.
moved so randomly.

(viii)The phenomenon observed when maize flour is poured on top of water is called:

diffusion.
capillarity.
surface tension.
osmosis.

(ix)Density and height are factors which affect pressure in:

solid.
solid and liquid.
liquid.
gas.

(x)When a body is performing a work, it is said to have:

moment.
energy.
momentum
work.

(xi)How can a real image be distinguished from a virtual image?

Real image is inverted while virtual image is upright.

Real image is upright while virtual image is inverted.

Virtual image is formed by convergent rays while real image is formed by divergent rays.
Real image is formed by convergent rays while virtual image is formed by divergent rays.

(xii)Why is an atom electrically neutral?

It consists of equal number of electrons
It consists of equal number of protons and electrons.
It consists of equal number of electrons and neutrons.
It consists of equal number of protons and neutrons.

(xiii)A potential difference of 12V is applied across a resistor of resistance 24 0. The current in a circuits is:

0.5A
2A
0.5?
288?

(xiv)If a North pole is used in the stroking method of magnetization, the end where the stroking begins is:

South pole
North pole
West
East.

(xv)Figure 1 shows a ruler balanced by placing the loads at its ends. What is the weight X?

Figure 1

5N
0.5N
IOON
200N

(xvi)ln Figure 1 the angle of reflection is equal to:

Figure. 1

50⁰
40⁰
130⁰
45⁰

(xvii) Unlike magnetic poles as well as unlike electric charges, when brought close to each other they tend to

attract each other
repel each other
exist in pairs
separate

(xviii)The resistance of on operating lamp rated 115 V and 0.25 A is

460 ?
29 ?
114.75 ?
230 ?

(xix)In which region can the north pole of a magnet be directed?

Towards the geographic North Pole
Towards the geographic South Pole
Along the Equatorial
Along the Coast of Antarctica

(xx)Ability of man to walk properly along a road is one of the applications of

stable equilibrium
unstable equilibrium
neutral equilibrium
neutral and stable equilibrium

2.Match each item in List A with a correct response in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the number of the corresponding item in List A in the table provided

LIST A	LIST B
(i)An instrument that measures length, depth, internal and external diameters. (ii)An instrument that measures volumes of liquid. (iii)An instrument that measures force or pull. (iv)An instrument that is used to transfer specific amounts of liquids from one container to another. (v)An instrument that measures body temperature.	Measuring cylinder. Pipette Vernier calipers Glass tumbler Spring balance Clinical thermometer Magdeburg experiment

3.Complete each of the following statements by writing the correct answer in the space provided.

(i)Basic physical proportions of measurement which cannot be obtained from any other proportions by either multiplication or division are called. ...

(ii)Staircases, winding roads uphill, wedges and a screw are physical examples of .....

(iii)The resistance of a body to change its state of rest is called ....

(iv)Objects that emit light when they are hot are called ....

(v) Materials which do not obey Hooke's law are known as ......

SECTION B (50 MARKS)

4. (a) Define the following terms as applied in measurements and give two examples:

(i) Fundamental quantities ______________

(ii) Derived quantities __________________

(b) Figure 2 shows a graduated cylinder containing water before and after a stone is immersed.

Figure 2

If the mass of the stone is 50 g, calculate the

(i) Volume of the stone.

(ii) Density of the stone.

5. (a) (i) List two characteristics of images formed by plane mirrors.

(ii) Giver a reason why the sky appears blue during a clear sunny day?

(b) Draw the diagram of each of the following:

(i) Parallel rays of light.

(ii) Divergent rays of light.

(iii) Convergent rays of light.

6. (a) Define the term “force” and state its SI unit

(b) A spring balance reads 12 N when a metal block is suspended from it and 10 N when the block is completely immersed in water. Calculate the:

(i) Upthrust on the block

(ii) Relative density of the block

7. (a) (i) State the law of conservation of linear momentum.

(ii) Define the term “elastic collision”.

(b) A body of mass 8 kg moving with a velocity of 20 m/s collides with another body of mass 4 kg moving with a velocity of 10 m/s in the same direction. The velocity of the 8 kg body is reduced to 15 m/s after the collision. If the bodies do not stick together after the collision, calculate the final velocity of the 4 kg body.

8.(a) Define each of the following terms as applied in physics:

(i)Work

(ii)Energy

(iii)Power

(iv)Density

(b) A force of ION acts on a stationary object of 5kg. This action causes an object to move along a smooth horizontal surface for 8 seconds before stopping. What is the velocity of the object?

SECTION C.

9.(a) What is energy?

(b) State the principle of conservation of energy.

(c) A motor exerts a horizontal force of 200N in pulling a box 10m across a level floor. How much work did the motor do?

10. (a) Define the word coulomb.

(b) States Ohms law.

(c) Two resistors of 30 and 60 are connected in parallel to a 3V battery.

(i)Draw the schematic diagram.

(ii)Find the effective resistance of the circuit.

(iii)Calculate the current passing through the 60 resistor.

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EXAMINATION SERIES

CHEMISTRY FORM-2

2020

TIME: 2:30 HRS

INSTRUCTIONS.

This paper consists of sections A and B with a total of ten (10) questions.
Answer all questions in spaces provided.
All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing which must be in pencil.
Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.
The following atomic masses may be used; H =1, N =14, O = 16, S = 32, Ca = 40

SECTION A (20 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1. For each of the items (i) –(x), choose the correct answer from the among the given alternatives and write its letter in the box provide.

(i) Chemistry is defined as:

The scientific study of matter, compounds and chemical reactions
The scientific study of compounds, mixtures and organic substances
The scientific study of composition, structure and properties of matter
The study of relation between human being, medicine and pollution.

(ii) A non-luminous flame is the most applicable flame for heating purposes because:

It is very noisy
It has no soot
It is very hot
It has no colour

(iii) Matter is defined as anything that has:

Volume and occupies space
Mass and occupies space
Mass and occupies density
Density and space

(iv) Which of the following process is used in preventing rust of an iron?

Water
Boiling
Salting
Galvanization

(v) Water is a universal solvent because:

It is available everywhere
It boils at 100⁰C
It dissolves most of the solutes
It dissolves all crystals in compounds

(vi) Which among the following are the two processes involved during distillation?

Evaporation and sublimation
Evaporation and crystallization
Evaporation and condensation
Evaporation and decantation

(vii) Which of the following set of nuclide notation represents isotopes?

¹⁸ X ¹⁶ X ¹⁹ x
¹⁸ X ¹⁸ X X
¹⁶ x ¹⁸ x ¹⁸90x
¹⁶ X ¹⁷89x,

(viii) The chemical used to test the presence of water in a substance is:

A. Cobalt Il oxide B. Cobalt 111 oxide

C. Cobalt chloride D. Copper Il chloride

(ix) When a burning fuel produces blue colour it means there is:

A. adequate supply of oxygen with production of soot

B. inadequate supply of oxygen with production of more heat.

C. inadequate supply of oxygen with production of soot.

D. adequate supply of oxygen with production of more heat.

(x) Which of the following is the best apparatus for measuring accurately a fixed volume of a given solution?

A. Measuring cylinder B. Beaker

C. Pipette D. Burette

2. Match each item in List A with a correct response in List B by writing its letter bellow the number of the corresponding item in the table provided.

LIST A

LIST B

Group of elements which react quickly with water to form alkaline solution.
The ability of an atom to attract an electron.
Group of elements in which their shells are completely filled up.
A vertical column of elements in the periodic table.
Group element which react slowly with water to form alkaline solution.

A. Metalloids

B. Non-metals

C. Periodicity

D. T r a n s i t i o n

elements

E. Electro negativity

F. Alkali metals

G. Halogens

H. Periodic law

I. Alkali earth metals

J. Rare non metals

K. Period

L. Noble gases

M. Periodic table

N. Group

SECTION B. 80 MARKS

3.(a) Define the following terms:

(i)Oxidation state

(ii)An element .......„

(iii)A compound

(iv)Fainting

(b)Write the chemical formula for each of the following compounds:

(i)Sodium sulphate

(ii)Sodium chloride ..

(iii)Calcium nitrate ......... (iv) Calcium oxide .

4.Gas X can be prepared in the laboratory by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

(a)Identify gas X ..

(b)State three physical properties of Gas X

Mention three chemical properties of gas X. (d) State three uses of gas X.

5.Write the name of each of the following compounds:

(i)(NH4)2C03

(ii)CaCl2

(iii) NaSO4

(iv) KC103

(b)Give three differences between the following:

(i) Electrovalent compounds and covalent compounds. (ii) Solutions and suspensions.

6.(a) Define the following terms:

(i)Covalent bond

(ii)Electrovalent bond

(b) A compound consists of 82.8% carbon and 17.2% hydrogen by mass. The vapour density of the compound is 29. Calculate:

(i)Empirical formula.

(ii)Molecular formula.

7.(a) Define the following terms as applied in Chemistry:

(i)Flame

(ii)Bunsen burner

(iii)Laboratory

(b) List four properties of each of the following:

(i) A luminous flame

(ii) A non-luminous flame

8.(a) Write a word equation for each of the following reactions:

(i)Calcium burns in Oxygen .........

(ii)Sodium reacts with water ... ... ...

(b) What do you understand by the following terms?

(i) Water treatment

(ii) Water purification

(c) Mention six uses of water in economic activities.

9.(a) Mention four physical properties of water.

(b) What will happen when:

(i) a burning splint of wood is introduced into a gas jar containing oxygen gas

(ii) oxygen gas reacts with metals .

(iii) hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas .........

(c) List four uses of hydrogen in our daily life.

10. What do you understand by the term "valency"?

(b) Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined elements: (i) NaOH

(i) CO3

(iii) Na3P04

(iv) NO2

(v) S02

(c) State the importance of changes of state in daily life.

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EXAMINATION SERIES

BIOLOGY FORM-2

2020

TIME: 2:30 HRS

Instructions.

This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions.
Answer all questions in section A and B and one (1) question from section C
All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing which must be in pencil.
Calculators, cellular phones and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the examination room.
Write your Examination Number at the top right corner of every page.

SECTION A (30 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

(i)The following are methods involved when scientists study things systematically except:

Identifying the problem
Guess the conclusion
Formulating hypothesis
Experimentation

(ii)Which part of a microscope is responsible for magnification of a specimen?

Mirror
Eyepiece
Stage
Base

(iii)Which step will you first take when giving First Aid to a bus accident victim who has severe bleeding?

Wash the wound with plenty of water to remove blood.
Loosen the tightened clothes to supply oxygen to the victim.
Use your finger to apply pressure direct to the bleeding point.
Ask the person to go to hospital immediately.

(iv)A viral disease transmitted through sexual intercourse is known as.

gonorrhoea
typhoid
AIDS
small pox

(v)In the human digestive system the stomach is known as:

a tissue
a cell
an organ
an organism

(vi) Which of the following is not a proper method of waste disposal?

Use of landfill
Make pit latrine
Recycling of materials
Burning plastic waste at home

(vii)An organism with a rigid protective wall made up of chitin material is a representative of which Kingdom?

Fungi
Monera
Plantae
Protoctista

(viii)The disease and disorder of the human circulatory system includes:

Arteriosclerosis and heart burn
Blood pressure and sickle cell anemia
Blood pressure and oedema
Leukemia and heart burn.

(ix)The end product of fat/lipids in digestion process is called:

Amino acid
Peptide
Glucose
Fatty acids and glycerol

(x)The product of anaerobic respiration process in animals is:

uric acid
lactic acid
sulfuric acid
hydrochloric acid

2.Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

i) A microscope is an instrument used to observe small objects which cannot be seen by using our naked eyes .........

(ii) Plant cells possess cellulose cell walls while animal cells do not .........

(iii)We can use dry wooden stick to move a victim of electric shock from the source of electric current. .........

(iv)Botanists study both plants and animals .........

(v)It is safe to warm the room by using charcoal when people are sleeping the whole night inside the room .........

(vi) Onions store food in leaves while carrots store food in root tubers .........

(vii) Gaseous exchange in fish takes place through spiracles .........

(viii)Materials which can be recycled include aluminium cans and magazines

(ix)All living things are made up of small units known as cells .........

(x)Biology is the study of non-living things .........

3.Match the phrases in List A with the responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response from List B below the item number of List A in the table provided.

LIST A

LIST B

(i) A term used for organisms with four chambered stomach.

(ii) Malnutritional disorder caused by deficiency of protein in children.

(iii)Enzymes responsible for digestion of protein.

(iv)Malformation of bones caused by deficiency of vitamin "D" in the diet.

(v)Failure to see in dim light due to deficiency of vitamin A" in a diet.

Painful sensation caused by regurgitation of stomach contents.

(vii) Bleeding of gums and poor healing of the wound due to deficiency of vitamin "C".

(viii)Painful sore in the lining of the digestive

system.

(ix)The substance responsible for coagulation of milk.

(x)A person has loss of appetite, and loss of nervous sensation due to deficiency of vitamin "Bl" in a diet.

Night .blindness
Scurvy
Pepsin
Pellagra
Beri-beri
Ulcers
Rickets
Kwashiorkor
Marasmus
Dental caries
Heartburn
Rennin
Anorexia nervosa
Ruminants
Bulimia nervosa

SECTION B

4.(a) List the major groups of living organisms. (Mention 5)

(b)Figure 1 represents an organism which feeds on dead organic matter. Study the diagram carefully then answer the questions that follow:

(i)What is the name of organisms in Figure 1?

(ii)Name the part labelled with letter A.

(iii) Mention the Phylum in which the organism you named in (a) (i) belongs.

(c) Outline two disadvantages of Kingdom Fungi.

5.What do you understand by the term "Personal hygiene"?

(b) State four principles of personal hygiene. (c) State four principles of good manners:

6.Define the following terms:

(i) Diffusion (ii) Osmosis

(b) Explain why a red blood cell immersed in a low concentrated solution bursts?

(c) State one function of each of the following blood cells:

(i) Red blood cells (Erythrocytes) (ii) Platelets

7.(a) What is First Aid?

(b) List four components of the First Aid Kit.

(c) State the procedures of giving First Aid to a person who has been bitten by a snake.

8.Define the terms "food chain" and "food web" as used in Biology.

(b) Construct a food chain by using the following organisms:

Grasses, Snake, Grasshopper, Frog.

(c) Explain the significance of food chain and food web in the real life situation. (Mention 2)

SECTION C

9. Explain the causes, mode of transmission and prevention measures of cholera as one of the communicable diseases in Tanzania.

10. Describe the causes, mode of transmission and prevention measures of Tuberculosis disease in the respiratory system.

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SECTION A. (15MARKS)

SECTION C ( 15 marks)

TIME: 2:30 Hours

Instructions

SECTION A (15 Marks)

SECTION B (70 Marks)

SECTION B. 80 MARKS

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