THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION

112/1 HISTORY 1

(for both School and Private Candidates)

Time: 3 Hours Year: 2023 

Instructions

1. This paper consists of seven (7) questions
2. Answer five (5) questions. Question one (1) is coompulsory
3. Each question carries twenty (20) marks.
4. Communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment room.
5. Write your Examination Number every page of your answer booklet(s)

1. One of the obstacles of African development is the education systems inherited from the colonialists. In six points, show the strategies which were adopted by the Tanzanian government to overcome this problem after independence.

2. Examine six factors which contributed to the emergence and development of strong centralized feudal states in the interlacustrine region before colonialism.

Factors which contributed to the emergence and development of strong centralized feudal states in the interlacustrine region before colonialism.

3. In six points, show how slave trade contributed to the rise of the gap in development between Africa and Europe during Merchant Capitalism.

4. Appraise the role played by the colonial state in Kenya in the establishment of settler agricultural production.

5. In six points, show how colonial social services were used to maintain colonialism in Africa.

6. How was economic exploitation intensified in the colonies during and after the Second World War? Explain by giving six points.

7. Examine three economic effects of the Second World War on the European economy and, in three points, explain why European possession of African colonies was vulnerable after the war.

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION

112/2 HISTORY 2

(for both School and Private Candidates)

Time: 3 Hours Year: 2023. 

Instructions

1. This paper consists of seven (7) questions
2. Answer five (5) questions. Question one (1) is compulsory
3. Each question carries twenty (20) marks.
4. Communication devices and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment room.
5. Write your Examination Number every page of your answer booklet(s)

1. The freedom achieved by most African countries in the 1960s was political. With reference to neocolonialism, justify this statement by giving six points.

2. In six points, show how marine technology contributed to the development of capitalism in Europe.

3. In six points, explain the extent to which the Italian and German dictatorships affected the world after the First World War.

4. In six points, show how political circumstances accelerated the formation of military alliances in Europe in the 19^th century.

5. Analyse six effects of the collapse of Russia and the Communist bloc in the Third World countries.

6. In six points, assess the effects of USA relations with Japan after the Second World War.

7. The declaration of the new State of Israel had negative repercussions on Palestine. In six points, argue for this statement.